{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221164993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63585/sgzg4492","title":"\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013","display_name":"\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221164993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63585/sgzg4492"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.63585/sgzg4492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63585/sgzg4492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63585/sgzg4492","pdf_url":"https://www.droitetentreprise.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/RIDAI65_RP_article03.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407003431","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2509-0291","issn":["2509-0291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.droitetentreprise.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/RIDAI65_RP_article03.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118751301","display_name":"\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118751301"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81594632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"1008","last_page":"1018"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.5942000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.5942000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13357","display_name":"Property Rights and Legal Doctrine","score":0.12929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13138","display_name":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","score":0.06480000168085098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-choice","display_name":"legislative choice","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-policy","display_name":"legislative policy","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-of-interest","display_name":"conflicts of interest","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.63585/sgzg4492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63585/sgzg4492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63585/sgzg4492","pdf_url":"https://www.droitetentreprise.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/RIDAI65_RP_article03.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407003431","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2509-0291","issn":["2509-0291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.63585/sgzg4492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63585/sgzg4492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63585/sgzg4492","pdf_url":"https://www.droitetentreprise.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/RIDAI65_RP_article03.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407003431","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2509-0291","issn":["2509-0291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221164993.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221164993.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2754082507","https://openalex.org/W7055133124","https://openalex.org/W1540487177","https://openalex.org/W4401168176","https://openalex.org/W1581514023","https://openalex.org/W7220552322","https://openalex.org/W7080692963","https://openalex.org/W4299379032","https://openalex.org/W889897211","https://openalex.org/W1480199051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[2,40,73,77,134,168],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[4,46,67,136,155],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[5,47,137],"\u0645\u0646":[6,12,17,34,56,114,159],"\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629":[9],"\u0623\u0646":[10],"\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627":[11],"\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629":[13],"\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[15],"\u0623\u0648":[16],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[20],"\u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f":[23],"\u062d\u0633\u0646":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629":[25],"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c":[26],"\u0623\u0645\u0627":[27],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[28,57],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c":[29],"\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d":[30],"\u0646\u0642\u0644":[31],"\u0645\u062d\u0644":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[33],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a":[37,89],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[38,45,61,164],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633":[39],"\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a":[41],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c":[42],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[43],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631":[44],"\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[48,116],"\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627":[49],"\u0639\u0646":[50,70,131],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631":[51],"\u0641\u064a":[52,90,144,153],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[53,121],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.":[54],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c":[58],"\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[60],"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629":[62,142,172],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[63,120],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[65,93,146,149],"\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a":[66],"\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c":[68],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641":[69],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[72],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[74],"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[75],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[76],"\u0646\u0638\u0645":[78],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[81],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c":[82],"\u062b\u0645":[83],"\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645":[84,165],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[85],"\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629":[86],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[88],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646":[92],"\u0642\u0635\u062f":[94],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c":[95],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[96],"\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d":[97],"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627":[98],"\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627":[99],"\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645":[100],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632":[102],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[103],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[104],"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u060c":[106],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[107],"\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c":[108],"\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631":[109],"\u0645\u0627":[110,130,140],"\u0642\u062f":[111],"\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628":[112],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647":[113],"\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c":[115],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a":[117],"\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629":[118],"\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c":[122],"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[123],"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629":[124],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.":[125],"\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c":[126],"\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[127],"\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639":[128],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[129],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644":[133],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0647\u0627":[135],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c":[138],"\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631":[139],"\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[145],"\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c":[147],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631":[148],"\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d":[150],"\u0623\u0641\u0642":[151],"\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627":[152],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[156],"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644":[158],"\u0646\u0642\u062f":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629":[163],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644":[166],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629":[167],"\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[169],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641":[170],"\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644":[171],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-11T09:32:39.932853","created_date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00"}