{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221161968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124788","title":"Estimating price and expenditure elasticities of demand for cigarettes, beer and soda in Uganda: evidence from eight waves of the Uganda National Panel Survey using the Deaton approach","display_name":"Estimating price and expenditure elasticities of demand for cigarettes, beer and soda in Uganda: evidence from eight waves of the Uganda National Panel Survey using the Deaton approach","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221161968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124788","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42855233","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13656097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124788","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039579754","display_name":"Richard Ssempala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5688-5835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5688-5835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152983","display_name":"Osaka Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hvx5h04","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["JP","UG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Ssempala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economic Theory and Analysis; School of Economics, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda","Graduate School of Economics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5688-5835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economic Theory and Analysis; School of Economics, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Economics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158101919","display_name":"Katsunori Kaneko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152983","display_name":"Osaka Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hvx5h04","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsunori Kaneko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Economics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Economics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027293445","display_name":"Bruno Lule Yawe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-4702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-4702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Lule Yawe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economic Theory and Analysis; School of Economics, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economic Theory and Analysis; School of Economics, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158221522","display_name":"Niu Bing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152983","display_name":"Osaka Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hvx5h04","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niu Bing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Economics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Economics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039579754"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152983","https://openalex.org/I72227227"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77938333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"e124788","last_page":"e124788"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11898","display_name":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","score":0.5386000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11898","display_name":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","score":0.5386000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.14249999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.11879999935626984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-demand","display_name":"cigarette demand","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beer-demand","display_name":"beer demand","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-elasticity-of-demand","display_name":"price elasticity","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expenditure-elasticity","display_name":"expenditure elasticity","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excise-tax","display_name":"excise tax","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-taxes","display_name":"health taxes","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-revenue","display_name":"tax revenue","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-communicable-diseases","display_name":"non-communicable diseases","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uganda","display_name":"Uganda","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-indexation","display_name":"tax indexation","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524218345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31218","display_name":"Health economics","level":3,"score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.44190001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.43540000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778042847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15130619","display_name":"British Household Panel Survey","level":2,"score":0.41830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992225742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Panel survey","level":2,"score":0.3995000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51355593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3194154","display_name":"Price elasticity of demand","level":2,"score":0.3828999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780128664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6973004","display_name":"National Health Interview Survey","level":3,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780592820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4734001","display_name":"Almost ideal demand system","level":3,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777256093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164657","display_name":"Consumer Expenditure Survey","level":3,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121854251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62932","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.32440000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983523559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410657","display_name":"On demand","level":2,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992690401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257739","display_name":"Government expenditure","level":3,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780777579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6806347","display_name":"Medical Expenditure Panel Survey","level":4,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018006300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4402708","display_name":"Consumer demand","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42855233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42855233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ open","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13656097","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13656097/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7f77ca06084c47a9b00a08becd0f53cc","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7f77ca06084c47a9b00a08becd0f53cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open, Vol 16, Iss 10 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326106","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967314833","https://openalex.org/W1986742774","https://openalex.org/W2027182904","https://openalex.org/W2033322064","https://openalex.org/W2109812323","https://openalex.org/W2133027206","https://openalex.org/W2133811374","https://openalex.org/W2151190803","https://openalex.org/W2157828113","https://openalex.org/W2193882680","https://openalex.org/W2502895934","https://openalex.org/W2589698749","https://openalex.org/W2606839999","https://openalex.org/W2624952877","https://openalex.org/W2635626682","https://openalex.org/W2735376054","https://openalex.org/W2757380968","https://openalex.org/W2795611399","https://openalex.org/W2912213233","https://openalex.org/W2923736220","https://openalex.org/W2947950294","https://openalex.org/W2958146037","https://openalex.org/W2992740776","https://openalex.org/W3012610996","https://openalex.org/W3080564003","https://openalex.org/W3120874580","https://openalex.org/W3158681856","https://openalex.org/W4200134592","https://openalex.org/W4243870231","https://openalex.org/W4281733720","https://openalex.org/W4360603423","https://openalex.org/W4387460927","https://openalex.org/W4387612605","https://openalex.org/W4392304105","https://openalex.org/W4404146186","https://openalex.org/W4409503713","https://openalex.org/W4412378789","https://openalex.org/W4415091769","https://openalex.org/W4416808020","https://openalex.org/W4417201071","https://openalex.org/W6948434206","https://openalex.org/W7143384108","https://openalex.org/W7167507744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923736220","https://openalex.org/W7163027750","https://openalex.org/W2897487144","https://openalex.org/W2547331464","https://openalex.org/W6903888126","https://openalex.org/W2888207956","https://openalex.org/W6998417305","https://openalex.org/W3120663536","https://openalex.org/W2982549142","https://openalex.org/W2621264394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT:":[0],"OBJECTIVE:":[1],"To":[2],"estimate":[3],"the":[4,22,32,48,58,80,90,94,138,221],"most":[5],"up-to-date":[6],"price":[7,65,259],"and":[8,16,28,56,72,108,115,136,149,157,166,178,204,244,256,266,290,295],"expenditure":[9,268],"elasticities":[10,163,269],"of":[11,25,34,47,93,225],"demand":[12,60],"for":[13,69,83,113,119,124,168,311],"cigarettes,":[14],"beer":[15,116,135,175,203,255,289],"soda":[17,179,205,291],"in":[18,75],"Uganda":[19,51],"to":[20,30,131,146,154,193,216,219,241,293,298,307],"inform":[21],"optimal":[23],"design":[24],"health":[26,195,223,246,302],"taxes":[27,188,201,233,292],"contribute":[29],"reducing":[31,226],"burden":[33],"non-communicable":[35],"diseases":[36],"while":[37,67,258,286],"increasing":[38,186],"government":[39],"tax":[40,272,284],"revenue.":[41],"METHODS:":[42],"We":[43,78],"used":[44],"eight":[45],"waves":[46],"nationally":[49],"representative":[50],"National":[52],"Panel":[53],"Survey":[54],"(2005/2006\u20132019/2020)":[55],"applied":[57],"Deaton":[59],"framework,":[61],"which":[62,248],"exploited":[63],"spatial":[64],"variation":[66],"correcting":[68],"quality":[70,109],"substitution":[71],"measurement":[73],"error":[74],"unit":[76],"values.":[77],"adjusted":[79],"basic":[81],"model":[82],"possible":[84],"bias":[85],"that":[86,100,185,271],"may":[87,206],"arise":[88],"from":[89],"panel":[91],"nature":[92],"data.":[95],"RESULTS:":[96],"Our":[97],"results":[98],"reveal":[99],"budget":[101],"shares":[102],"have":[103],"declined":[104],"with":[105,251,276],"total":[106],"expenditure,":[107],"upgrading":[110],"was":[111,126,141,159],"evident":[112],"cigarettes":[114,125,172,190,235],"but":[117,212],"not":[118],"soda.":[120],"Estimated":[121],"own-price":[122,139],"elasticity":[123,140],"\u22120.871":[127],"(95%":[128,143,151],"CI":[129,144,152],"\u22121.431":[130],"\u22120.311;":[132],"p=0.002).":[133],"For":[134,254],"soda,":[137,257],"\u22120.362":[142],"\u22124.609":[145],"3.885;":[147],"p=0.867)":[148],"\u22120.153":[150],"\u22122.054":[153],"1.746;":[155],"p=0.874)":[156],"neither":[158],"statistically":[160,262],"significant.":[161],"Expenditure":[162],"were":[164],"positive":[165,265],"significant":[167,267],"all":[169],"three":[170],"commodities:":[171],"(0.460,":[173],"p<0.001),":[174],"(0.790,":[176],"p<0.001)":[177],"(0.670,":[180],"p<0.001).":[181],"These":[182],"findings":[183],"imply":[184],"excise":[187,232],"on":[189,202,234],"is":[191,236,249,261],"likely":[192],"generate":[194,245],"gains":[196],"through":[197],"reduced":[198],"consumption,":[199],"whereas":[200],"provide":[207],"relatively":[208],"stable":[209],"revenue":[210],"bases":[211],"require":[213],"routine":[214],"indexation":[215],"income":[217,296],"growth":[218,297],"sustain":[220,299],"public":[222],"objective":[224],"consumption.":[227],"CONCLUSIONS:":[228],"In":[229],"Uganda,":[230],"raising":[231],"strongly":[237],"supported":[238],"by":[239],"evidence":[240],"reduce":[242],"consumption":[243],"gains,":[247],"consistent":[250],"WHO":[252],"recommendations.":[253],"responsiveness":[260],"inconclusive,":[263],"their":[264],"confirm":[270],"revenues":[273],"will":[274],"grow":[275],"income.":[277],"Therefore,":[278],"policymakers":[279],"should":[280],"prioritise":[281],"immediate":[282],"cigarette":[283],"increases":[285],"routinely":[287],"indexing":[288],"inflation":[294],"any":[300],"potential":[301],"objectives,":[303],"alongside":[304],"future":[305],"research":[306],"refine":[308],"price-elasticity":[309],"estimates":[310],"these":[312],"goods.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00"}