{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221123431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65417/ljcas.v3i2.233","title":"The causal relationship between changes in oil prices and the exchange rate in the Libyan economy","display_name":"The causal relationship between changes in oil prices and the exchange rate in the Libyan economy","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221123431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65417/ljcas.v3i2.233"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ljcas.ly:article/233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65417/ljcas.v3i2.233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ljcas.ly/index.php/ljcas/article/view/233","pdf_url":"https://ljcas.ly/index.php/ljcas/article/download/233/342","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407054402","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629","issn_l":"3005-5970","issn":["3005-5970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405266561","host_organization_name":"Libyan Association for Research in Education and E-learning","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266561"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.65417/ljcas.v3i2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ljcas.ly/index.php/ljcas/article/download/233/342","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156329086","display_name":"\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122501373","display_name":"\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158201516","display_name":"Taric Mohammed Salem Abukhzacm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taric Mohammed Salem Abukhzacm","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155228811","display_name":"Uonis Ali  Imbayah Abukhatowah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uonis Ali Imbayah Abukhatowah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65876703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11059","display_name":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11059","display_name":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-prices","display_name":"oil prices","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exchange-rates","display_name":"exchange rates","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/libyan-economy","display_name":"Libyan economy","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-export-dependence","display_name":"oil export dependence","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-price-shocks","display_name":"oil price shocks","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-policy","display_name":"monetary policy","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-diversification","display_name":"economic diversification","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereign-wealth-funds","display_name":"sovereign wealth funds","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-risk-hedging","display_name":"price risk hedging","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-stability","display_name":"economic stability","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6897000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776988154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66100","display_name":"Exchange rate","level":2,"score":0.6294999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984556133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297279","display_name":"Oil price","level":2,"score":0.5135999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548895740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22656","display_name":"Petroleum","level":2,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79355281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192523","display_name":"Dutch disease","level":3,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984309096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349660","display_name":"Oil production","level":2,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129824826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630107","display_name":"Granger causality","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ljcas.ly:article/233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65417/ljcas.v3i2.233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ljcas.ly/index.php/ljcas/article/view/233","pdf_url":"https://ljcas.ly/index.php/ljcas/article/download/233/342","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407054402","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629","issn_l":"3005-5970","issn":["3005-5970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405266561","host_organization_name":"Libyan Association for Research in Education and E-learning","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266561"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.65417/ljcas.v3i2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ljcas.ly:article/233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65417/ljcas.v3i2.233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ljcas.ly/index.php/ljcas/article/view/233","pdf_url":"https://ljcas.ly/index.php/ljcas/article/download/233/342","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407054402","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629","issn_l":"3005-5970","issn":["3005-5970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405266561","host_organization_name":"Libyan Association for Research in Education and E-learning","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266561"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.65417/ljcas.v3i2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221123431.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221123431.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221217687","https://openalex.org/W7221225701","https://openalex.org/W7165744178","https://openalex.org/W7216562840","https://openalex.org/W7216525552","https://openalex.org/W4406767576","https://openalex.org/W7221090714","https://openalex.org/W7221232064","https://openalex.org/W7221225250","https://openalex.org/W7215921621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,44,115],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2],"\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[4,79],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629":[5,36],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[6],"\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[7,108,128],"\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631":[8,60,86,103],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637":[9,61,87,104],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[11],"\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631":[12],"\u0635\u0631\u0641":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631":[14,91],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a":[15,73],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a":[18],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[20],"1990-2023\u060c":[21],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629":[22],"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b":[23],"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b":[24],"\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b":[25],"\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646":[26],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[27],"\u062c\u0630\u0631":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c":[31],"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c":[32],"\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d":[33,40],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c":[34],"\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[35],"\u0636\u0645\u0646":[37],"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c":[38],"\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623":[41],"(VECM).":[42],"\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a":[43],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[45,74,111],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[46],"\u0631\u0628\u0639":[47],"\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[48],"\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644":[49],"136":[50],"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629.":[51],"\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[53],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[54],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[55],"\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629":[56,66],"\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[58],"\u0645\u0646":[59,107],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[62],"\u0633\u0639\u0631":[63,109],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641":[64,110],"\u062f\u0648\u0646":[65],"\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c":[67],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[68],"\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644":[71],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f":[72],"\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.":[76],"\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a":[77],"\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629":[78],"\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644":[81,97],"0.5842":[82],"(\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[83],"10%":[84],"\u0641\u064a":[85],"\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a":[88],"\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636":[89],"\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629":[90],"\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[92],"5.84%)\u060c":[93],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[94],"\u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[95],"\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631":[96],"\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641":[98],"(0.2145).":[99],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[100],"\u0623\u0646":[101],"\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a":[102],"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631":[105],"44.16%":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.":[113],"\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a":[114],"\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639":[116],"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c":[119],"\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621":[120],"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642":[121],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c":[122],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[123],"\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[124],"\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637":[125],"\u0636\u062f":[126],"\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c":[129],"\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[130],"\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[131],"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a":[133],"\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00"}