{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221065768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63585/shkz1308","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221065768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63585/shkz1308"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.63585/shkz1308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63585/shkz1308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63585/shkz1308","pdf_url":"https://www.droitetentreprise.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/RIDAI65_FB_article11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407003431","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2509-0291","issn":["2509-0291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.droitetentreprise.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/RIDAI65_FB_article11.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144306400","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90527594","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Nouakchott","ror":"https://ror.org/00pt67k84","country_code":"MR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90527594"]}],"countries":["MR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0637"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0637","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90527594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5144306400"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90527594"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81051131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"570","last_page":"582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.8676999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.8676999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14102","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Law","score":0.07779999822378159,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.020899999886751175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-liability-of-directors","display_name":"criminal liability of directors","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-directors","display_name":"corporate directors","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprises","display_name":"business entities","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-financial-statements","display_name":"false financial statements","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abuse-of-influence","display_name":"abuse of influence","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-of-interest","display_name":"conflicts of interest","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-sanctions","display_name":"criminal sanctions","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-law","display_name":"comparative law","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.63585/shkz1308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63585/shkz1308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63585/shkz1308","pdf_url":"https://www.droitetentreprise.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/RIDAI65_FB_article11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407003431","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2509-0291","issn":["2509-0291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.63585/shkz1308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63585/shkz1308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63585/shkz1308","pdf_url":"https://www.droitetentreprise.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/RIDAI65_FB_article11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407003431","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2509-0291","issn":["2509-0291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221065768.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221065768.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386190555","https://openalex.org/W4413171781","https://openalex.org/W7206193762","https://openalex.org/W2914536629","https://openalex.org/W2965615870","https://openalex.org/W4412180299","https://openalex.org/W7135342759","https://openalex.org/W4405163557","https://openalex.org/W2750829455","https://openalex.org/W4399158203"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[3,90],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[4,91],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631":[5,92],"\u0641\u064a":[6,61],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[8,63],"\u0645\u0646":[9],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[10],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[11,69],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631":[13],"\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a":[15],"\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c":[16],"\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641":[19],"\u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[21,97],"\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c":[22],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[23],"\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[26,82],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629":[27],"\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645":[28],"\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c":[30],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[31],"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627":[32],"\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a":[33],"\u0635\u0641\u0629":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631":[35],"\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628":[36],"\u0641\u0639\u0644":[37],"\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0647":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[39],"\u0645\u0639":[40,68,104],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631":[41],"\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c":[43],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[45,74],"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629":[48],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c":[49],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[50],"\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629":[51],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[52],"\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c":[54],"\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645":[55],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[56],"\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[57],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[58],"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c":[59],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642":[62],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630":[65],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629":[71],"\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c":[72],"\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a":[77],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646":[79],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635":[81],"\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627":[83],"\u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c":[86],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a":[87],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[88],"\u0623\u0646":[89],"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[93],"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629":[94],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[95],"\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[96],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a":[99],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[100],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[102],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f":[105],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[106],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[107],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639":[109],"\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[112],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-11T09:32:39.932853","created_date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00"}