{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221018799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfag340","title":"Longitudinal assessment of cognitive decline in hemodialysis patients: unveiling sex disparities","display_name":"Longitudinal assessment of cognitive decline in hemodialysis patients: unveiling sex disparities","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221018799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfag340","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42973461","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13724265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ckj/sfag340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfag340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfag340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117236744","display_name":"Clinical Kidney Journal","issn_l":"2048-8505","issn":["2048-8505","2048-8513"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Kidney Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfag340","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110015420","display_name":"Hannah Sch\u00e4fer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah Sch\u00e4fer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Health, Department of Nephrology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Health, Department of Nephrology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008432515","display_name":"Matthias C. Braunisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8527-0699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8527-0699"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Braunisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Health, Department of Nephrology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Health, Department of Nephrology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050959291","display_name":"Roman G\u00fcnthner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-3900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-3900"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman G\u00fcnthner","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Health, Department of Nephrology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-3900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Health, Department of Nephrology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058656687","display_name":"Claudius K\u00fcchle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-4269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-4269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudius K\u00fcchle","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Health, Department of Nephrology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Health, Department of Nephrology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123792597","display_name":"Michael Wunderle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-5061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-5061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Basta-Wunderle","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Health, Department of Nephrology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Health, Department of Nephrology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086861344","display_name":"Bernhard Haller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9723-393X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9723-393X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Haller","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Health, Institute of AI and Informatics in Medicine, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Health, Institute of AI and Informatics in Medicine, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028813168","display_name":"Uwe W. Heemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-2517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-2517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uwe Heemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Health, Department of Nephrology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Health, Department of Nephrology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039653665","display_name":"Christoph Schmaderer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-2190","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-2190"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Schmaderer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Health, Department of Nephrology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-2190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Health, Department of Nephrology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024864414","display_name":"Susanne Angermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9711-6370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9711-6370","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8713-5611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susanne Angermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internistische Gemeinschaftspraxis und Dialysezentrum Landshut , Landshut ,","School of Medicine and Health, Department of Nephrology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8713-5611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internistische Gemeinschaftspraxis und Dialysezentrum Landshut , Landshut ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Health, Department of Nephrology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich , Munich ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024864414"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":{"value":2951,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3335},"apc_paid":{"value":2951,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3335},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76564865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"11","first_page":"sfag340","last_page":"sfag340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","score":0.5644999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","score":0.5644999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.40450000762939453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10516","display_name":"Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-decline","display_name":"cognitive decline","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemodialysis","display_name":"hemodialysis","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-impairment","display_name":"cognitive impairment","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-calcification","display_name":"vascular calcification","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arterial-stiffness","display_name":"arterial stiffness","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-wave-velocity","display_name":"pulse wave velocity","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t50","display_name":"T50","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/montreal-cognitive-assessment","display_name":"Montreal Cognitive Assessment","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984863031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Cognitive decline","level":4,"score":0.7735000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776632958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6906262","display_name":"Montreal Cognitive Assessment","level":4,"score":0.7531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6895999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6538000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778063415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391744","display_name":"Hemodialysis","level":2,"score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.4047999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.39969998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6057870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141248","display_name":"Cognitive test","level":3,"score":0.34950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185711340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5347381","display_name":"Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance","level":3,"score":0.34610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118022","display_name":"Pulse wave velocity","level":3,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202301","display_name":"Dialysis","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019040382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476921","display_name":"End stage renal disease","level":3,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778834376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7696504","display_name":"Telephone interview","level":2,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17140001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759415","display_name":"Pulse pressure","level":3,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984915365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141203","display_name":"Cognitive impairment","level":3,"score":0.26260000467300415}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ckj/sfag340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfag340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfag340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117236744","display_name":"Clinical Kidney Journal","issn_l":"2048-8505","issn":["2048-8505","2048-8513"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Kidney Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13724265","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13724265/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13724265/pdf/sfag340.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin Kidney J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42973461","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42973461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical kidney journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ckj/sfag340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfag340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfag340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117236744","display_name":"Clinical Kidney Journal","issn_l":"2048-8505","issn":["2048-8505","2048-8513"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Kidney Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323383","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221018799.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221018799.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973760696","https://openalex.org/W2026718929","https://openalex.org/W2049800117","https://openalex.org/W2050504526","https://openalex.org/W2077598215","https://openalex.org/W2087814263","https://openalex.org/W2158561625","https://openalex.org/W2165758561","https://openalex.org/W2176504291","https://openalex.org/W2296207861","https://openalex.org/W2544759918","https://openalex.org/W2580166460","https://openalex.org/W2598084318","https://openalex.org/W2612256041","https://openalex.org/W2761367877","https://openalex.org/W2761555222","https://openalex.org/W2770114920","https://openalex.org/W2779846633","https://openalex.org/W2900242592","https://openalex.org/W2903750553","https://openalex.org/W2965654579","https://openalex.org/W2987960305","https://openalex.org/W2997613465","https://openalex.org/W3139176155","https://openalex.org/W3165602438","https://openalex.org/W3205830719","https://openalex.org/W4281769560","https://openalex.org/W4402604964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2580166460","https://openalex.org/W2788362712","https://openalex.org/W7165685991","https://openalex.org/W4313639339","https://openalex.org/W4405011609","https://openalex.org/W4415424055","https://openalex.org/W2381616473","https://openalex.org/W4410609794","https://openalex.org/W3205830719","https://openalex.org/W2746200848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Background":[1],"Numerous":[2],"studies":[3],"have":[4],"delved":[5],"into":[6],"the":[7,27,57,224],"prevalence,":[8],"risk":[9,76],"factors,":[10],"and":[11,32,47,87,94,163,187,209],"outcomes":[12],"associated":[13],"with":[14,207],"cognitive":[15,30,49,71,118,132,211,238,254],"impairment":[16],"in":[17,53,117,138,150,202,237,253,265],"hemodialysis":[18,41,243],"patients.":[19,244],"However,":[20],"a":[21,63,102,114,136,203,234,249],"scarcity":[22],"of":[23,29,70,84,141,223],"data":[24,247],"exists":[25],"regarding":[26],"trajectory":[28],"decline":[31,116,252],"potential":[33,68],"contributing":[34],"factors.":[35],"Methods":[36],"We":[37],"recruited":[38],"247":[39],"prevalent":[40],"patients":[42,55,129,206],"for":[43,182],"this":[44,266],"study.":[45],"Baseline":[46],"follow-up":[48,104],"assessments":[50],"were":[51,98],"conducted":[52],"90":[54],"using":[56],"Montreal":[58],"Cognitive":[59],"Assessment":[60],"(MoCA)":[61],"at":[62],"2-year":[64,103],"interval.":[65],"To":[66],"identify":[67],"predictors":[69],"decline,":[72,133],"we":[73],"analyzed":[74],"traditional":[75],"factors":[77],"alongside":[78],"dialysis-related":[79],"variables.":[80],"Additionally,":[81],"surrogate":[82],"parameters":[83],"vascular":[85],"calcification":[86],"arterial":[88],"stiffness,":[89],"such":[90],"as":[91,135],"T50":[92],"values":[93],"pulse":[95],"wave":[96],"velocity,":[97],"investigated.":[99],"Results":[100],"After":[101],"period":[105],"(24.3":[106],"\u00b1":[107,121],"1.05":[108],"months),":[109],"MoCA":[110,139,151],"test":[111],"results":[112],"revealed":[113],"significant":[115],"function":[119,212,239,255],"(\u22121.8":[120],"3.2":[122],"points,":[123,143,170],"P":[124,171,194,219],"<":[125],"0.001).":[126],"Overall,":[127],"37":[128],"(41%)":[130],"exhibited":[131],"defined":[134],"decrease":[137],"score":[140,152],">2":[142],"indicating":[144],"disease":[145],"progression.":[146],"The":[147,197],"median":[148],"change":[149],"differed":[153],"significantly":[154],"between":[155,205],"males":[156],"(\u22123.0,":[157],"range":[158,166],"0.0":[159],"to":[160,168],"\u22125":[161],"points)":[162],"females":[164],"(0.0,":[165],"1.0":[167],"\u22121.75":[169],"=":[172,195,220],"0.002).":[173],"This":[174],"finding":[175],"was":[176,199],"corroborated":[177],"by":[178],"multivariable":[179],"analyses":[180],"adjusted":[181],"age,":[183],"educational":[184],"level,":[185],"diabetes":[186],"blood":[188],"pressure":[189],"measurements":[190],"(regression":[191,213],"coefficient":[192,214],"\u22122.5,":[193],"0.006).":[196],"association":[198],"further":[200],"confirmed":[201],"comparison":[204],"stable":[208],"declining":[210],"2.65,":[215],"odds":[216],"ratio":[217],"14.2,":[218],"0.007).":[221],"None":[222],"other":[225],"variables":[226],"reached":[227],"statistical":[228],"significance.":[229],"Conclusions":[230],"Our":[231],"findings":[232],"underscore":[233],"substantial":[235],"deterioration":[236],"over":[240],"time":[241],"among":[242,256],"Notably,":[245],"our":[246],"reveal":[248],"more":[250],"rapid":[251],"males,":[257],"shedding":[258],"light":[259],"on":[260],"previously":[261],"unrecognized":[262],"sex":[263],"differences":[264],"patient":[267],"population.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00"}