{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221002869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.08905","title":"KDG 162: A Nearby Isolated Star-forming Dwarf Galaxy","display_name":"KDG 162: A Nearby Isolated Star-forming Dwarf Galaxy","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221002869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.08905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.08905","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08905","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.08905","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.08905","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124818247","display_name":"Gagandeep Anand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-2314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-2314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297127228","display_name":"Space Telescope Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/036f5mx38","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297127228","https://openalex.org/I1313867356"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand, Gagandeep S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Telescope Science Institute , 3700 San Martin Drive , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Telescope Science Institute , 3700 San Martin Drive , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297127228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043777208","display_name":"Igor D. Karachentsev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-4366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-4366"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karachentsev, Igor D.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066045875","display_name":"Meredith Durbin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-9815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-9815"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Durbin, Meredith J.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088342804","display_name":"R. Brent Tully","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-1981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-1981"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tully, R. Brent","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054018007","display_name":"Rachael Lynn Beaton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-8217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-8217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297127228","display_name":"Space Telescope Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/036f5mx38","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297127228","https://openalex.org/I1313867356"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beaton, Rachael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA","Space Telescope Science Institute , 3700 San Martin Drive , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Telescope Science Institute , 3700 San Martin Drive , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297127228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035461563","display_name":"Andrew E. Dolphin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-4093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-4093"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dolphin, Andrew","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072959782","display_name":"Serafim S. Kaisin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799845340","display_name":"Special Astrophysical Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qdbbk19","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I2799845340","https://openalex.org/I4210096333"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaisin, Serafim S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Special Astrophysical Observatory , Russian Academy of Sciences , Nizhniy Arkhyz , Karachai-Cherkessia 369167 , Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Special Astrophysical Observatory , Russian Academy of Sciences , Nizhniy Arkhyz , Karachai-Cherkessia 369167 , Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I2799845340"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067409725","display_name":"Lidia N. Makarova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0736-7609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0736-7609"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799845340","display_name":"Special Astrophysical Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qdbbk19","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I2799845340","https://openalex.org/I4210096333"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makarova, Lidia N.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Special Astrophysical Observatory , Russian Academy of Sciences , Nizhniy Arkhyz , Karachai-Cherkessia 369167 , Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Special Astrophysical Observatory , Russian Academy of Sciences , Nizhniy Arkhyz , Karachai-Cherkessia 369167 , Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I2799845340"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054311955","display_name":"Edward J. Shaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3234-8699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3234-8699"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaya, Edward J.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy , University of Maryland , College Park , MD 20743 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy , University of Maryland , College Park , MD 20743 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dwarf-galaxies","display_name":"dwarf galaxies","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolated-dwarf-galaxies","display_name":"isolated dwarf galaxies","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-estimation","display_name":"distance estimation","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star-formation-history","display_name":"star formation history","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/m81-group","display_name":"M81 group","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hi-mass","display_name":"HI mass","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stellar-mass","display_name":"stellar mass","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolved-stellar-populations","display_name":"resolved stellar populations","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-mass-galaxies","display_name":"low-mass galaxies","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7336999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.6085000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150846664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306","display_name":"Stars","level":2,"score":0.5235000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.49459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37119246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190438","display_name":"Dwarf galaxy","level":3,"score":0.48730000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987592732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513","display_name":"Hubble space telescope","level":3,"score":0.4844000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.4643000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.35420000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.3537999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168589115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3079618","display_name":"Stellar mass","level":4,"score":0.3508000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780897414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600592","display_name":"Star (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.3508000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778623024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436016","display_name":"Stellar population","level":4,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C438757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654754","display_name":"Dwarf spheroidal galaxy","level":5,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125857072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744","display_name":"Star formation","level":3,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3929897","display_name":"Red-giant branch","level":4,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159249277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79925","display_name":"Dark matter","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110472602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6472","display_name":"Stellar evolution","level":3,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776026716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50081","display_name":"Red giant","level":3,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188525179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190397","display_name":"Irregular galaxy","level":5,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188195645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7601206","display_name":"Star count","level":5,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.08905","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08905","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.08905","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2610.08905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.08905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.08905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.08905","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08905","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.08905","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6485740513","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24-12-00277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","funder_display_name":"Russian Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","display_name":"Russian Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2gwe85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221002869.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221002869.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1653449399","https://openalex.org/W1675323544","https://openalex.org/W1843140030","https://openalex.org/W1965464715","https://openalex.org/W1980600951","https://openalex.org/W1981914882","https://openalex.org/W1982126267","https://openalex.org/W1982960382","https://openalex.org/W1992202274","https://openalex.org/W2007483093","https://openalex.org/W2013403927","https://openalex.org/W2029121767","https://openalex.org/W2029343094","https://openalex.org/W2031219489","https://openalex.org/W2033599776","https://openalex.org/W2034645884","https://openalex.org/W2036564908","https://openalex.org/W2037631468","https://openalex.org/W2041127769","https://openalex.org/W2054952115","https://openalex.org/W2055184402","https://openalex.org/W2060828767","https://openalex.org/W2074016919","https://openalex.org/W2075113123","https://openalex.org/W2080922697","https://openalex.org/W2082813011","https://openalex.org/W2082843101","https://openalex.org/W2088813665","https://openalex.org/W2089008854","https://openalex.org/W2107436274","https://openalex.org/W2112074442","https://openalex.org/W2113930045","https://openalex.org/W2116406972","https://openalex.org/W2124201251","https://openalex.org/W2131522386","https://openalex.org/W2139031955","https://openalex.org/W2140137154","https://openalex.org/W2144204455","https://openalex.org/W2149920062","https://openalex.org/W2151153192","https://openalex.org/W2165064098","https://openalex.org/W2185772454","https://openalex.org/W2240558772","https://openalex.org/W2287912467","https://openalex.org/W2364752423","https://openalex.org/W2416426348","https://openalex.org/W2554108934","https://openalex.org/W2597320949","https://openalex.org/W2634616857","https://openalex.org/W2756333433","https://openalex.org/W2763987867","https://openalex.org/W2765769658","https://openalex.org/W2788411866","https://openalex.org/W2793324384","https://openalex.org/W2799047820","https://openalex.org/W2896342913","https://openalex.org/W2909385664","https://openalex.org/W2963685189","https://openalex.org/W2973879142","https://openalex.org/W2995651528","https://openalex.org/W2999698513","https://openalex.org/W3005079263","https://openalex.org/W3038043648","https://openalex.org/W3098058928","https://openalex.org/W3120457523","https://openalex.org/W3124365585","https://openalex.org/W3152178533","https://openalex.org/W3158667017","https://openalex.org/W3160976652","https://openalex.org/W4210350037","https://openalex.org/W4289516712","https://openalex.org/W4295094652","https://openalex.org/W4297625977","https://openalex.org/W4297721302","https://openalex.org/W4308833312","https://openalex.org/W4317951702","https://openalex.org/W4319299287","https://openalex.org/W4320914666","https://openalex.org/W4386127005","https://openalex.org/W4387572911","https://openalex.org/W4388201741","https://openalex.org/W4390806539","https://openalex.org/W4390884088","https://openalex.org/W4401588814","https://openalex.org/W4403903544","https://openalex.org/W4404300259","https://openalex.org/W4404731740","https://openalex.org/W4406881809","https://openalex.org/W4411206500","https://openalex.org/W4411222290","https://openalex.org/W4414925967","https://openalex.org/W4417202453","https://openalex.org/W7125979797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888552594","https://openalex.org/W2112074442","https://openalex.org/W4417202453","https://openalex.org/W3122816601","https://openalex.org/W7097662660","https://openalex.org/W2035945412","https://openalex.org/W4408788787","https://openalex.org/W2608604429","https://openalex.org/W1975078144","https://openalex.org/W4403903544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,136,150],"nearby":[1,162],"dwarf":[2,22],"galaxy":[3],"KDG":[4,35,71,87,153],"162":[5,72,88,154],"(also":[6],"known":[7],"as":[8,15],"KK":[9],"153)":[10],"has":[11],"recently":[12],"attracted":[13],"attention":[14],"a":[16,68,121,146],"potentially":[17],"gas-rich,":[18],"isolated,":[19],"and":[20,93,117,163],"low-mass":[21,165],"galaxy.":[23],"However,":[24],"many":[25],"of":[26,57,73,98,124,148,152,161,182],"these":[27],"characterizations":[28],"depend":[29],"on":[30],"the":[31,55,58,96,102,132,141,168,180],"true":[32],"distance":[33,69],"to":[34,51,70,89,110,130,156,187],"162.":[36],"Here":[37],"we":[38,66],"present":[39],"new":[40],"Hubble":[41],"Space":[42],"Telescope":[43],"(HST)":[44],"imaging":[45],"that":[46,119],"resolves":[47],"individual":[48],"stars":[49],"down":[50],"3":[52],"magnitudes":[53],"below":[54],"tip":[56],"red":[59],"giant":[60],"branch.":[61],"Using":[62],"this":[63],"HST":[64],"imaging,":[65],"determine":[67],"D":[74],"=":[75],"3.48":[76],"$\\pm$":[77],"0.12":[78],"Mpc,":[79],"somewhat":[80],"higher":[81],"than":[82],"previous":[83],"determinations.":[84],"We":[85,105],"find":[86,118],"be":[90,128],"relatively":[91],"isolated":[92,164],"lying":[94],"at":[95],"edge":[97],"first":[99],"infall":[100],"onto":[101],"M81":[103],"group.":[104],"use":[106],"its":[107,112,183],"stellar":[108,138],"content":[109],"measure":[111],"recent":[113],"star":[114,125],"formation":[115,126],"history":[116,185],"only":[120],"modest":[122],"amount":[123],"can":[127],"attributed":[129],"within":[131],"last":[133],"$\\sim$500":[134],"Myr.":[135],"present-day":[137],"mass":[139,144],"outweighs":[140],"H":[142],"I":[143],"by":[145],"factor":[147],"2$\\times$.":[149],"properties":[151],"add":[155],"an":[157],"increasingly":[158],"detailed":[159],"picture":[160],"galaxies.":[166],"In":[167],"future,":[169],"deeper":[170],"observations":[171],"would":[172],"allow":[173],"for":[174],"reaching":[175],"more":[176],"age-sensitive":[177],"populations,":[178],"enabling":[179],"recovery":[181],"star-formation":[184],"back":[186],"ancient":[188],"times.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00"}