{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220954046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010083/v1","title":"Tryptophan-induced nanometrization and hydrophobization of Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ oxyhydroxide green rust crystals enable their insertion into lipid particles","display_name":"Tryptophan-induced nanometrization and hydrophobization of Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ oxyhydroxide green rust crystals enable their insertion into lipid particles","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220954046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010083/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.15010083/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010083/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010083/v1","pdf_url":"https://chemrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010083/v1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918830","display_name":"ChemRxiv","issn_l":"2573-2293","issn":["2573-2293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://chemrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010083/v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092440232","display_name":"Nil Gaudu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0556-2654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0556-2654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089214","display_name":"Bio\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et Ing\u00e9nierie des Prot\u00e9ines","ror":"https://ror.org/0060xzr04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210089214","https://openalex.org/I4210096427"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nil Gaudu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS-AMU","Laboratoire de Bio\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et Ing\u00e9nierie des Prot\u00e9ines (BIP)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS-AMU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Bio\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et Ing\u00e9nierie des Prot\u00e9ines (BIP)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029178613","display_name":"Orion Farr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0478-794X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0478-794X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orion Farr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry","University of Oxford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055910782","display_name":"Daniel Ferry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1469-9871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1469-9871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160450","display_name":"Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille","ror":"https://ror.org/0550dmh35","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210160450"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Ferry","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS-AMU","Centre Interdisciplinaire des Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS-AMU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Interdisciplinaire des Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006667488","display_name":"Georges Ona-Ngu\u00e9ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6775-7443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6775-7443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160890","display_name":"Institute of Mineralogy","ror":"https://ror.org/05tpxpz56","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210160890","https://openalex.org/I4210163714"]}],"countries":["FR","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georges Ona-Nguema","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS-Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s","Institut de Min\u00e9ralogie"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS-Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Min\u00e9ralogie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102718491","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Guyot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-2218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-2218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160890","display_name":"Institute of Mineralogy","ror":"https://ror.org/05tpxpz56","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210160890","https://openalex.org/I4210163714"]}],"countries":["FR","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Guyot","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS-Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s","Institut de Min\u00e9ralogie"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS-Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Min\u00e9ralogie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048771005","display_name":"Wolfgang Nitschke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2084-3032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2084-3032"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089214","display_name":"Bio\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et Ing\u00e9nierie des Prot\u00e9ines","ror":"https://ror.org/0060xzr04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210089214","https://openalex.org/I4210096427"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Nitschke","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS-AMU","Laboratoire de Bio\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et Ing\u00e9nierie des Prot\u00e9ines (BIP)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS-AMU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Bio\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et Ing\u00e9nierie des Prot\u00e9ines (BIP)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054346967","display_name":"Simon Duval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-6771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-6771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089214","display_name":"Bio\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et Ing\u00e9nierie des Prot\u00e9ines","ror":"https://ror.org/0060xzr04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210089214","https://openalex.org/I4210096427"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Duval","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS-AMU","Laboratoire de Bio\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et Ing\u00e9nierie des Prot\u00e9ines (BIP)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS-AMU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Bio\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et Ing\u00e9nierie des Prot\u00e9ines (BIP)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10407","display_name":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11278","display_name":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-rust","display_name":"green rust","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tryptophan","display_name":"tryptophan","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-hydrophobicity","display_name":"surface hydrophobicity","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-nanoparticles","display_name":"lipid nanoparticles","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liposomes","display_name":"liposomes","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocells","display_name":"protocells","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-life","display_name":"origin of life","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-minerals","display_name":"hydrothermal minerals","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-adsorption","display_name":"lipid adsorption","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-coupled-electron-transfer","display_name":"proton-coupled electron transfer","score":0.824999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61048295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909022","display_name":"Nucleation","level":2,"score":0.605400025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.5095000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156622251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036221","display_name":"Hydrothermal circulation","level":2,"score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67407626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5723218","display_name":"Amphiphile","level":4,"score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.420199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11432220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1975334","display_name":"Dispersity","level":2,"score":0.40119999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86181022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196823","display_name":"Zeta potential","level":3,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.37369999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39944091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423279","display_name":"Lipid bilayer","level":3,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778390148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15426238","display_name":"Laurdan","level":4,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189206","display_name":"Vesicle","level":3,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25095133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q573950","display_name":"Lipid droplet","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114032466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389465","display_name":"Protocell","level":3,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777781897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181395","display_name":"Magnetite","level":2,"score":0.26420000195503235}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.15010083/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010083/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010083/v1","pdf_url":"https://chemrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010083/v1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918830","display_name":"ChemRxiv","issn_l":"2573-2293","issn":["2573-2293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.15010083/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010083/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010083/v1","pdf_url":"https://chemrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010083/v1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918830","display_name":"ChemRxiv","issn_l":"2573-2293","issn":["2573-2293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1515747424","display_name":"A thermodynamics-compliant emergence of life driven by redox free energy and mediated by soft, transition-metal-bearing layered nano-structures","funder_award_id":"ANR-22-CE30-0035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220954046.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220954046.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495374002","https://openalex.org/W1631795182","https://openalex.org/W1967416233","https://openalex.org/W1983948058","https://openalex.org/W1988329232","https://openalex.org/W1989130768","https://openalex.org/W1994097939","https://openalex.org/W2000018822","https://openalex.org/W2012348445","https://openalex.org/W2014194578","https://openalex.org/W2015506896","https://openalex.org/W2018484433","https://openalex.org/W2021892798","https://openalex.org/W2040187923","https://openalex.org/W2045723030","https://openalex.org/W2048051552","https://openalex.org/W2051529731","https://openalex.org/W2056096580","https://openalex.org/W2059310802","https://openalex.org/W2060767613","https://openalex.org/W2067007798","https://openalex.org/W2072993603","https://openalex.org/W2080832637","https://openalex.org/W2085756206","https://openalex.org/W2086632188","https://openalex.org/W2086849557","https://openalex.org/W2107106085","https://openalex.org/W2143154130","https://openalex.org/W2164375854","https://openalex.org/W2312611539","https://openalex.org/W2330477845","https://openalex.org/W2332562767","https://openalex.org/W2336359329","https://openalex.org/W2499172676","https://openalex.org/W2515893029","https://openalex.org/W2592710641","https://openalex.org/W2593372537","https://openalex.org/W2593399629","https://openalex.org/W2593951554","https://openalex.org/W2748650875","https://openalex.org/W2755449558","https://openalex.org/W2802080829","https://openalex.org/W2905600178","https://openalex.org/W2907849545","https://openalex.org/W2917196427","https://openalex.org/W2938392954","https://openalex.org/W2987783230","https://openalex.org/W3037466179","https://openalex.org/W3129030043","https://openalex.org/W3193603082","https://openalex.org/W3207267482","https://openalex.org/W4213444076","https://openalex.org/W4221080554","https://openalex.org/W4288462104","https://openalex.org/W4295779964","https://openalex.org/W4385347315","https://openalex.org/W4386878343","https://openalex.org/W4393376985","https://openalex.org/W4399565417","https://openalex.org/W4402560933","https://openalex.org/W4406060817","https://openalex.org/W4409606402","https://openalex.org/W7140130511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593399629","https://openalex.org/W2048513480","https://openalex.org/W4413023645","https://openalex.org/W2914249781","https://openalex.org/W4389582768","https://openalex.org/W2911874053","https://openalex.org/W4310635697","https://openalex.org/W7124457003","https://openalex.org/W2516594455","https://openalex.org/W4386745030"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Compartmentalization":[0],"and":[1,8,14,42,68,85,99,116,129,132,153,191,260,275,303],"metabolic":[2],"activity":[3],"are":[4,33,165],"recognized":[5],"as":[6,25,53,71,105,148,150],"intrinsic":[7],"essential":[9],"to":[10,37,50,91,108,167,265,286,296],"both":[11,231,283],"extant":[12],"life":[13],"the":[15,26,40,76,112,134,137,170,181,200,204,209,227,247,250,256,268,289,299],"first":[16,251],"protocells.":[17],"Minerals":[18],"found":[19],"in":[20,82,119,199,246,298],"early-Earth":[21],"hydrothermal":[22,96],"settings,":[23],"such":[24],"Fe":[27],"2+/3+":[28],"oxyhydroxide":[29],"green":[30],"rust":[31],"(GR),":[32],"not":[34,206],"only":[35,207],"expected":[36],"have":[38,51,242],"promoted":[39],"formation":[41],"assembly":[43,210,262],"of":[44,55,78,94,114,136,162,172,183,203,211,230,249,258,301],"amphiphiles":[45,107,259],"into":[46,263],"vesicles,":[47,84],"but":[48,221],"also":[49,222],"acted":[52],"precursors":[54],"current":[56],"membrane-embedded":[57],"bioenergetic":[58],"enzymes.":[59],"In":[60],"a":[61],"previous":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,102,158],"identified":[65],"nanometric":[66],"size":[67,115],"surface":[69,201],"hydrophobicity":[70,117,202],"two":[72,92,163],"crucial":[73],"properties":[74],"for":[75,306],"embedment":[77],"GRCO":[79,120,139,173,188,239],"3":[80,121,140,174,189,240],"crystals":[81,122,190,205],"amphiphile-based":[83],"demonstrated":[86],"their":[87,124,224,261],"acquisition":[88],"upon":[89],"exposure":[90],"components":[93],"early":[95],"settings:":[97],"nickel":[98],"tryptophan.":[100],"Here,":[101],"used":[103],"lipids":[104,128,213],"model":[106],"systematically":[109],"investigate":[110],"how":[111],"evolution":[113],"parameters":[118,164],"affects":[123],"interaction":[125],"with":[126,273],"free":[127],"lipid-based":[130,233],"particles,":[131],"identify":[133],"nature":[135],"resulting":[138],"-lipid":[141,175],"hybrid":[142,176,280],"systems.":[143,177],"By":[144],"leveraging":[145],"cryo-electron":[146],"microscopy":[147],"well":[149],"zeta":[151],"potential":[152],"Laurdan":[154],"generalized":[155],"polarization":[156],"measurements,":[157],"demonstrate":[159],"that":[160,238,293],"modulations":[161],"sufficient":[166],"drastically":[168],"modify":[169],"fate":[171],"Size":[178],"alone":[179],"defines":[180],"directionality":[182],"adsorption":[184],"processes":[185],"between":[186],"electrostatically-compatible":[187],"liposomes,":[192],"yielding":[193],"intricate":[194],"mineral-organic":[195],"interfaces.":[196],"Subsequent":[197],"variations":[198],"orient":[208],"interacting":[212],"towards":[214],"either":[215],"liposomes":[216],"or":[217,308],"lipid":[218],"nanoparticles":[219],"(LNPs),":[220],"enable":[223],"embedding":[225,266],"within":[226,267],"hydrophobic":[228],"core":[229],"these":[232],"particles.":[234],"These":[235,278],"results":[236],"suggest":[237],"would":[241],"played":[243],"numerous":[244],"roles":[245],"emergence":[248],"energized":[252],"protocells,":[253],"from":[254],"promoting":[255],"synthesis":[257],"vesicles":[264],"latter,":[269],"thus":[270],"enhancing":[271],"them":[272],"redox":[274],"proto-metabolic":[276],"properties.":[277],"new":[279],"systems":[281],"constitute":[282],"ideal":[284],"tools":[285],"experimentally":[287],"assess":[288],"proton-coupled":[290],"electron":[291],"transfers":[292],"were":[294],"theorized":[295],"happen":[297],"interlayers":[300],"GR,":[302],"promising":[304],"platforms":[305],"therapeutical":[307],"depollution":[309],"applications.":[310]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00"}