{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220938347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.09839","title":"AloHEP Software: A luminosity optimizer for High Energy Physics colliders","display_name":"AloHEP Software: A luminosity optimizer for High Energy Physics colliders","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220938347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.09839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.09839","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.09839","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.09839","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.09839","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020883726","display_name":"Burak Da\u011fl\u0131","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dagli, Burak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157909367","display_name":"Yigitali Karaca","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13236232","display_name":"TOBB University of Economics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ewx7v96","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13236232"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karaca, Yigitali","raw_affiliation_strings":["TOBB University of Economics and Technology , Ankara , T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TOBB University of Economics and Technology , Ankara , T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13236232"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10559","display_name":"Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymmetric-collider","display_name":"asymmetric collider","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hourglass-effect","display_name":"hourglass effect","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossing-angle","display_name":"crossing angle","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroparticle-simulation","display_name":"macroparticle simulation","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fcc-eh","display_name":"FCC-eh","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-hadron-electron-collider","display_name":"LHeC","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eic","display_name":"EIC","score":0.671999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8974999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12287442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105902","display_name":"Luminosity","level":3,"score":0.7605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.5087000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42320001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4212000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87668248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40605","display_name":"Large Hadron Collider","level":2,"score":0.41670000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19694890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101667","display_name":"Hadron","level":2,"score":0.37779998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127532173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179904","display_name":"Hourglass","level":2,"score":0.373199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.36890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165699331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461533","display_name":"Wavefront","level":2,"score":0.35830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985973956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617745","display_name":"High energy","level":2,"score":0.3528999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.3481999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102999125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43116","display_name":"Elementary particle","level":2,"score":0.33660000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154954056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1604164","display_name":"Transverse plane","level":2,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165969730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1821402","display_name":"Luminosity distance","level":4,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104065381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002535","display_name":"Geometric modeling","level":2,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776834974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q672021","display_name":"Large Synoptic Survey Telescope","level":3,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.3188000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017829689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"High energy particle","level":2,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101454708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106019","display_name":"Standard Model (mathematical formulation)","level":3,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.09839","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.09839","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.09839","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2610.09839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.09839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.09839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.09839","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.09839","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.09839","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220938347.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220938347.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182870029","https://openalex.org/W1652097273","https://openalex.org/W1995107710","https://openalex.org/W2169684752","https://openalex.org/W3121796360","https://openalex.org/W3131748877","https://openalex.org/W4205805429","https://openalex.org/W4232091795","https://openalex.org/W4237854391","https://openalex.org/W4292998192","https://openalex.org/W4298232703","https://openalex.org/W4360923844","https://openalex.org/W4400224694","https://openalex.org/W4401211033","https://openalex.org/W4403375963","https://openalex.org/W4415924786","https://openalex.org/W7038354903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203457132","https://openalex.org/W1523715306","https://openalex.org/W2187709394","https://openalex.org/W127542857","https://openalex.org/W2997780710","https://openalex.org/W2788065891","https://openalex.org/W1484236835","https://openalex.org/W2169684752","https://openalex.org/W2997855632","https://openalex.org/W6888112041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,149],"luminosity":[1,78,197,208],"quoted":[2],"for":[3,80,191],"proposed":[4],"particle":[5],"colliders":[6,33],"is":[7],"usually":[8],"derived":[9],"from":[10],"the":[11,25,36,44,56,71,91,111,119,128,139,163,192,202,205,210],"analytic":[12,206],"geometric":[13,207],"formula,":[14],"which":[15],"assumes":[16],"head-on":[17],"collisions":[18],"of":[19,28,70,94,107,169,195],"identical,":[20],"rigid":[21],"Gaussian":[22],"bunches.":[23,73],"For":[24],"new":[26],"generation":[27],"asymmetric":[29,98],"machines---in":[30],"particular":[31],"lepton--hadron":[32],"such":[34,59],"as":[35,60],"EIC,":[37],"LHeC":[38],"and":[39,65,97,117,145,155,162,181,213,217],"FCC-eh---this":[40],"assumption":[41],"can":[42,158],"misestimate":[43],"luminosity,":[45],"because":[46],"it":[47,126],"ignores":[48],"a":[49,114,133,188],"few":[50],"coupled":[51],"effects":[52],"that":[53,89,201],"act":[54],"in":[55,209],"interaction":[57,92],"region":[58,93],"hourglass":[61,150],"effect,":[62,151],"crossing":[63,120,153],"angle,":[64],"mutual":[66],"electromagnetic":[67],"(beam--beam)":[68],"deformation":[69],"colliding":[72,165],"We":[74,199],"present":[75,214],"\\textbf{AloHEP}":[76],"(A":[77],"optimizer":[79],"High":[81],"Energy":[82],"Physics),":[83],"an":[84,105,182],"open-source,":[85],"cross-platform":[86],"Java":[87],"application":[88],"simulates":[90],"both":[95],"symmetric":[96],"colliders.":[99],"AloHEP":[100,187],"represents":[101],"each":[102,123],"bunch":[103],"by":[104,132,142],"ensemble":[106],"macroparticles":[108],"deposited":[109],"on":[110],"grid":[112],"with":[113],"cloud-in-cell":[115],"scheme,":[116],"slices":[118],"longitudinally.":[121],"On":[122],"transverse":[124],"slice":[125],"solves":[127],"two-dimensional":[129],"electrostatic":[130],"problem":[131],"direct":[134],"Green's-function":[135],"convolution,":[136],"then":[137],"obtains":[138],"beam--beam":[140,156],"forces":[141],"finite":[143,152],"differencing":[144],"continuous":[146],"bicubic":[147],"interpolation.":[148],"angle":[154],"pinch/disruption":[157],"be":[159],"enabled":[160],"independently,":[161],"two":[164],"beams":[166],"may":[167],"consist":[168],"entirely":[170],"different":[171],"species":[172],"(leptons,":[173],"protons,":[174],"heavy":[175],"ions).":[176],"A":[177],"JSON-backed":[178],"parameter":[179],"database":[180],"interactive":[183],"graphical":[184],"interface":[185],"make":[186],"flexible":[189],"tool":[190],"rapid":[193],"prototyping":[194],"realistic":[196],"estimates.":[198],"verify":[200],"code":[203],"reproduces":[204],"appropriate":[211],"limit":[212],"scaling,":[215],"grid-convergence":[216],"asymmetric-collider":[218],"benchmarks.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00"}