{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220904486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.608720","title":"Sub-microkelvin resolution temperature sensing using orthogonal polarization modes in a fiber ring resonator","display_name":"Sub-microkelvin resolution temperature sensing using orthogonal polarization modes in a fiber ring resonator","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220904486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.608720","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42963631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/oe.608720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.608720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.608720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178776955","display_name":"Optics Express","issn_l":"1094-4087","issn":["1094-4087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.608720","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077401315","display_name":"Zelong Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ze-Long Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, CNSA Research Center for Gravitational Waves, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, CNSA Research Center for Gravitational Waves, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157956626","display_name":"Jie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-5097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-5097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, CNSA Research Center for Gravitational Waves, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-5097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, CNSA Research Center for Gravitational Waves, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157955438","display_name":"Jue Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, CNSA Research Center for Gravitational Waves, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, CNSA Research Center for Gravitational Waves, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045287610","display_name":"Weitong Fan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Tong Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, CNSA Research Center for Gravitational Waves, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, CNSA Research Center for Gravitational Waves, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001035922","display_name":"Chunzhao Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Zhao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, CNSA Research Center for Gravitational Waves, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, CNSA Research Center for Gravitational Waves, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157980792","display_name":"Qisen Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi-Sen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, CNSA Research Center for Gravitational Waves, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, CNSA Research Center for Gravitational Waves, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157953380","display_name":"Shizhe Wen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi-Zhe Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, CNSA Research Center for Gravitational Waves, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, CNSA Research Center for Gravitational Waves, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157930574","display_name":"changlei guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-9202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-9202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Lei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, CNSA Research Center for Gravitational Waves, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-9202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, CNSA Research Center for Gravitational Waves, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"apc_paid":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64386014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"21","first_page":"39157","last_page":"39157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.8422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.8422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.10909999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13885","display_name":"Geophysics and Sensor Technology","score":0.0142000000923872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-ring-resonator","display_name":"fiber ring resonator","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization-maintaining-fiber","display_name":"polarization-maintaining fiber","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonally-polarized-modes","display_name":"orthogonal polarization modes","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birefringence","display_name":"birefringence","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-mode-rejection","display_name":"common-mode rejection","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-noise-reduction","display_name":"thermal noise reduction","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-precision-temperature-measurement","display_name":"high-precision temperature measurement","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6741999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5231999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.5174000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45747243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209154","display_name":"Polarization-maintaining optical fiber","level":4,"score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48563382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7104531","display_name":"Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging","level":3,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.36570000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397391","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","level":3,"score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17163034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390528","display_name":"Fiber laser","level":3,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351438","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107157254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256244","display_name":"Photonic-crystal fiber","level":3,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5178020","display_name":"Coupled mode theory","level":3,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113102252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591869","display_name":"Graded-index fiber","level":4,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020199158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"High resolution","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984919002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359305","display_name":"Erbium doped fiber amplifier","level":4,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145995521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639897","display_name":"Pulse compression","level":3,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180861198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503585","display_name":"Single-mode optical fiber","level":3,"score":0.257099986076355}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/oe.608720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.608720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.608720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178776955","display_name":"Optics Express","issn_l":"1094-4087","issn":["1094-4087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42963631","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42963631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics express","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/oe.608720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.608720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.608720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178776955","display_name":"Optics Express","issn_l":"1094-4087","issn":["1094-4087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1850080567","https://openalex.org/W1965536519","https://openalex.org/W1968640574","https://openalex.org/W1982751228","https://openalex.org/W2006273240","https://openalex.org/W2023827326","https://openalex.org/W2044560467","https://openalex.org/W2062872967","https://openalex.org/W2076389492","https://openalex.org/W2081092526","https://openalex.org/W2087627153","https://openalex.org/W2098430485","https://openalex.org/W2118158333","https://openalex.org/W2122358532","https://openalex.org/W2162213013","https://openalex.org/W2192039719","https://openalex.org/W2313865143","https://openalex.org/W2320306037","https://openalex.org/W2325119134","https://openalex.org/W2329323614","https://openalex.org/W2399201328","https://openalex.org/W2766274448","https://openalex.org/W2767882292","https://openalex.org/W2901773992","https://openalex.org/W2914570000","https://openalex.org/W2949253647","https://openalex.org/W2949497628","https://openalex.org/W2972944903","https://openalex.org/W2989985944","https://openalex.org/W3113868137","https://openalex.org/W4214491559","https://openalex.org/W4214813186","https://openalex.org/W4308409119","https://openalex.org/W4322704165","https://openalex.org/W4360770873","https://openalex.org/W4386238502","https://openalex.org/W4387918064","https://openalex.org/W4403904981","https://openalex.org/W4412394712","https://openalex.org/W4412528481","https://openalex.org/W7114891310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081501386","https://openalex.org/W2069497926","https://openalex.org/W2403004063","https://openalex.org/W4255591745","https://openalex.org/W2901485484","https://openalex.org/W2989985944","https://openalex.org/W4414418126","https://openalex.org/W2089702403","https://openalex.org/W2546722400","https://openalex.org/W2118158333"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,148],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,18,67,74,83,93,102,113],"sub-microkelvin":[4],"resolution":[5,126],"temperature":[6,63,84,91,156],"sensing":[7,64],"system":[8,121],"operating":[9],"in":[10,33,159],"the":[11,27,34,40,44,52,57,62,120,138,145,160],"millihertz":[12],"to":[13,25,107,116],"hertz":[14],"band,":[15],"based":[16],"on":[17],"polarization-maintaining":[19,45,70],"fiber":[20,28,35,46,71,146],"ring":[21,36],"resonator.":[22,147],"In":[23],"order":[24,133],"suppress":[26,108],"fundamental":[29],"thermal":[30,141],"noise":[31,111,142],"inherent":[32],"resonator,":[37],"we":[38,81],"leverage":[39],"birefringence":[41],"effect":[42],"of":[43,86,96,134,144,162],"through":[47],"common-mode":[48],"rejection":[49],"and":[50,112,164],"utilize":[51],"resonant":[53],"frequency":[54],"difference":[55],"between":[56],"orthogonal":[58],"polarization":[59],"modes":[60],"as":[61],"signal.":[65],"Using":[66],"2-meter-long":[68],"panda-type":[69],"resonator":[72],"with":[73],"Q":[75],"factor":[76],">":[77],"10":[78],"8":[79],",":[80],"achieve":[82],"sensitivity":[85],"-101.23":[87],"MHz/K":[88],"at":[89,127],"room":[90],"over":[92],"measurement":[94,157],"range":[95],"7.32":[97],"\u00b0C.":[98],"Further,":[99],"by":[100],"implementing":[101],"photo-electric":[103],"negative":[104],"feedback":[105],"loop":[106],"laser-power-fluctuation-induced":[109],"self-heating":[110],"vacuum":[114],"chamber":[115],"isolate":[117],"environmental":[118],"interference,":[119],"finally":[122],"attains":[123],"0.8":[124],"\u03bcK/\u221aHz":[125],"0.1":[128],"mHz,":[129],"more":[130],"than":[131,137],"an":[132,151],"magnitude":[135],"lower":[136],"theoretical":[139],"single-mode":[140],"limit":[143],"approach":[149],"provides":[150],"innovative":[152],"solution":[153],"for":[154],"high-precision":[155],"applications":[158],"field":[161],"space-borne":[163],"ground-based":[165],"precision":[166],"measurements.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00"}