{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220894874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.07605","title":"Characteristics of extinction behavior of ammonia partial cracking simulated fuels in counterflow premixed flames under lean condition","display_name":"Characteristics of extinction behavior of ammonia partial cracking simulated fuels in counterflow premixed flames under lean condition","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220894874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.07605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.07605","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.07605","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.07605","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.07605","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072545341","display_name":"Jinseong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7288-0691","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7288-0691"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199143407","display_name":"Sunchon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/043jqrs76","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199143407"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim, Jinseong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering / Center for Aerospace Engineering Research , Sunchon National University , Suncheon 57922 , Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering / Center for Aerospace Engineering Research , Sunchon National University , Suncheon 57922 , Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199143407"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015278697","display_name":"\uc774\ud604\ucc3d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199143407","display_name":"Sunchon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/043jqrs76","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199143407"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee, Hyunchang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering / Center for Aerospace Engineering Research , Sunchon National University , Suncheon 57922 , Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering / Center for Aerospace Engineering Research , Sunchon National University , Suncheon 57922 , Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199143407"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157928835","display_name":"Keeman Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199143407","display_name":"Sunchon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/043jqrs76","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199143407"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee, Keeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering / Center for Aerospace Engineering Research , Sunchon National University , Suncheon 57922 , Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering / Center for Aerospace Engineering Research , Sunchon National University , Suncheon 57922 , Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199143407"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028071427","display_name":"Assaad Rachid Masri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0645-5546","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0645-5546"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masri, Assaad R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering , The University of Sydney , NSW 2006 , Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering , The University of Sydney , NSW 2006 , Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.11840000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11619","display_name":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterflow-premixed-flames","display_name":"counterflow premixed flames","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane","display_name":"methane","score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction-strain-rate","display_name":"extinction strain rate","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-oxidation-reaction","display_name":"hydrogen oxidation","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surrogate-fuels","display_name":"surrogate fuels","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-kinetic-mechanisms","display_name":"chemical kinetic mechanisms","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101991246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","level":2,"score":0.7813000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149342994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3181055","display_name":"Strain rate","level":2,"score":0.5885000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5601000189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776382133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087","display_name":"Ammonia","level":2,"score":0.554099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.4794999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.47870001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58396970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212749","display_name":"Cracking","level":2,"score":0.47769999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516920438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129","display_name":"Methane","level":2,"score":0.4674000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197554733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909060","display_name":"Adiabatic flame temperature","level":4,"score":0.44279998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992271946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178895","display_name":"Equivalence ratio","level":4,"score":0.3402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177800056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899502","display_name":"Flammability limit","level":3,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778269189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457178","display_name":"Flame structure","level":4,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6506403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909245","display_name":"Diffusion flame","level":4,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129474609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4563566","display_name":"Premixed flame","level":4,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.25600001215934753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.07605","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.07605","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.07605","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2610.07605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.07605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.07605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.07605","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.07605","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.07605","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5690000057220459,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1971692257","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2025-07982969","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334879","funder_display_name":"Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6499258650","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2025-07982969","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334879","display_name":"Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9cwa38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220894874.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220894874.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539587020","https://openalex.org/W1974338573","https://openalex.org/W2014010081","https://openalex.org/W2056754315","https://openalex.org/W2750219939","https://openalex.org/W2763318383","https://openalex.org/W2783036252","https://openalex.org/W2809955220","https://openalex.org/W2821414876","https://openalex.org/W2945042646","https://openalex.org/W2990532194","https://openalex.org/W3023299478","https://openalex.org/W3026187387","https://openalex.org/W3111128162","https://openalex.org/W3158532336","https://openalex.org/W3168838301","https://openalex.org/W3184749280","https://openalex.org/W3202917405","https://openalex.org/W3207934223","https://openalex.org/W4210300998","https://openalex.org/W4297978112","https://openalex.org/W4307140153","https://openalex.org/W4307391799","https://openalex.org/W4308577328","https://openalex.org/W4309195581","https://openalex.org/W4318464294","https://openalex.org/W4385728368","https://openalex.org/W4391197160","https://openalex.org/W4393924758","https://openalex.org/W4400907982","https://openalex.org/W7087715637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307140153","https://openalex.org/W7087715637","https://openalex.org/W4309195581","https://openalex.org/W4285204339","https://openalex.org/W2563437213","https://openalex.org/W7162875530","https://openalex.org/W4393064897","https://openalex.org/W4309765955","https://openalex.org/W4411198919","https://openalex.org/W4403202086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,122],"study,":[2],"the":[3,32,72,101,105,127,131],"lean":[4,62],"extinction":[5,48,74,133],"behaviors":[6],"of":[7,59,83,135],"CH4":[8,41,60],"and":[9,35,42,51,97,118],"a":[10,79],"16%":[11],"cracked":[12],"ammonia":[13,139],"surrogate":[14],"fuel,":[15],"CR16,":[16,43],"in":[17],"counterflow":[18],"premixed":[19],"flames":[20,70],"were":[21,24,38],"compared.":[22],"Experiments":[23],"conducted":[25],"along":[26],"with":[27,111],"one-dimensional":[28],"simulations":[29],"using":[30],"OPPDIF;":[31],"GRI-Mech":[33],"3.0":[34],"UCSD":[36],"mechanisms":[37],"applied":[39],"to":[40,53],"respectively.":[44],"CR16":[45,77,91],"exhibited":[46],"higher":[47,80],"strain":[49,75],"rates":[50],"resilience":[52],"strain-induced":[54],"blow-out":[55],"(RSIB)":[56],"than":[57],"those":[58],"under":[61],"conditions.":[63],"At":[64],"Phi":[65],"=":[66],"0.66,":[67],"although":[68],"both":[69],"had":[71],"same":[73],"rate,":[76],"showed":[78],"RSIB":[81],"because":[82],"its":[84,89],"longer":[85],"flame":[86],"time.":[87],"Near":[88],"extinction,":[90],"sustained":[92],"H2":[93],"consumption,":[94],"radical":[95],"reactions,":[96,120],"heat":[98],"release":[99],"through":[100],"interflame":[102],"region":[103],"toward":[104],"stagnation":[106],"plane.":[107],"Hydrogen":[108],"oxidation":[109],"coupled":[110],"nitrogen-related":[112],"pathways,":[113],"including":[114],"NH2":[115],"+":[116],"NO":[117],"HNO":[119],"supported":[121],"behavior.":[123],"These":[124],"results":[125],"clarify":[126],"chemical":[128],"basis":[129],"for":[130],"superior":[132],"resistance":[134],"economically":[136],"favorable":[137],"low-cracking-ratio":[138],"fuel.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00"}