{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220868899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1845849","title":"The dynamic features of long-term habituation of negative emotions: evidence from eye-tracking and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis research","display_name":"The dynamic features of long-term habituation of negative emotions: evidence from eye-tracking and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis research","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220868899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1845849","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42909148","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13683772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1845849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1845849","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1845849","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1845849/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1845849/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157865074","display_name":"Fuqiang Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099558","display_name":"Shanghai Changzheng Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0103dxn66","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767653","display_name":"Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/055qbch41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4391767653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80626142","display_name":"Henan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038hzq450","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80626142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuqiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences","Department of Medical Psychology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Shanghai Changzheng Hospital)","The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Psychology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Shanghai Changzheng Hospital)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80626142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086932637","display_name":"\u6768\u4e16\u660c","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80626142","display_name":"Henan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038hzq450","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80626142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shichang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Medical Center of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Psychiatric Diseases of Henan Medical University","The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Medical Center of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Psychiatric Diseases of Henan Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80626142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80626142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157795038","display_name":"Liang Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767653","display_name":"Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/055qbch41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4391767653"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022298310","display_name":"Lubin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8695-9161","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8695-9161"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767653","display_name":"Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/055qbch41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4391767653"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lubin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101609169","display_name":"Shuai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-718X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-718X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767653","display_name":"Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/055qbch41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4391767653"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019536942","display_name":"Jiakai Chang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767653","display_name":"Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/055qbch41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4391767653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80626142","display_name":"Henan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038hzq450","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80626142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiakai Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences","The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80626142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157829436","display_name":"Qun Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767653","display_name":"Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/055qbch41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4391767653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80626142","display_name":"Henan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038hzq450","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80626142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences","The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80626142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014876447","display_name":"Kai Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-7890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-7890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767653","display_name":"Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/055qbch41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4391767653"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102714779","display_name":"Pinhong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-4166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-4166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767653","display_name":"Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/055qbch41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4391767653"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pinhong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102714779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767653"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72383073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1845849","last_page":"1845849"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10529","display_name":"Stress Responses and Cortisol","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2802","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10529","display_name":"Stress Responses and Cortisol","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2802","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-habituation","display_name":"long-term habituation","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salivary-cortisol","display_name":"salivary cortisol","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis","display_name":"hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"eye tracking","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil-size","display_name":"pupil size","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation-duration","display_name":"fixation duration","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-valence","display_name":"emotional valence","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-arousal","display_name":"emotional arousal","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait-anxiety","display_name":"trait anxiety","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"resilience","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-intensity","display_name":"stimulus intensity","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposure-therapy","display_name":"exposure therapy","score":0.7940000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50610925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136816","display_name":"Habituation","level":2,"score":0.9520999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7213000059127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.5885000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5422000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5289000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5138000249862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4921000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.48829999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992367442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Trait anxiety","level":3,"score":0.43140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.41530001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4027000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.3950999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.39329999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.3707999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1845849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1845849","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1845849","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1845849/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42909148","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42909148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13683772","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13683772/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychiatry","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2fc33773c73449d79873c5b397837d4c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2fc33773c73449d79873c5b397837d4c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 17 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1845849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1845849","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1845849","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1845849/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220868899.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220868899.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W898822149","https://openalex.org/W1823223071","https://openalex.org/W1923241527","https://openalex.org/W1996235270","https://openalex.org/W2031415599","https://openalex.org/W2090779400","https://openalex.org/W2104609554","https://openalex.org/W2119432249","https://openalex.org/W2125651023","https://openalex.org/W2143114368","https://openalex.org/W2160045918","https://openalex.org/W2160739611","https://openalex.org/W2621287194","https://openalex.org/W2889956229","https://openalex.org/W2953507228","https://openalex.org/W2964485167","https://openalex.org/W3023787892","https://openalex.org/W3040731044","https://openalex.org/W3042530417","https://openalex.org/W3087026735","https://openalex.org/W4220968421","https://openalex.org/W4245933202","https://openalex.org/W4312095085","https://openalex.org/W4313312924","https://openalex.org/W4380422424","https://openalex.org/W4381244853","https://openalex.org/W4385441855","https://openalex.org/W4388589906","https://openalex.org/W4392879002","https://openalex.org/W4404545365","https://openalex.org/W4407843497","https://openalex.org/W4409285415","https://openalex.org/W4412499253","https://openalex.org/W4417167921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2558268285","https://openalex.org/W7011094338","https://openalex.org/W2050928051","https://openalex.org/W4380422424","https://openalex.org/W7132358127","https://openalex.org/W4412883940","https://openalex.org/W3014955454","https://openalex.org/W3040731044","https://openalex.org/W7162288953","https://openalex.org/W2896427743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"Negative":[1,77],"emotional":[2,20],"habituation":[3,21,33,190,223],"(NEH)":[4],"plays":[5],"a":[6,54,167,172,225,237,241],"crucial":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,163,261,275],"individuals'":[10],"survival":[11],"and":[12,47,67,85,107,130,188,213,221,252,263,272],"adaptation.":[13],"However,":[14],"systematic":[15],"research":[16],"on":[17],"long-term":[18],"negative":[19,40,177],"remains":[22],"limited.":[23],"This":[24],"study":[25],"aimed":[26],"to":[27,39,71],"explore":[28],"the":[29,32,43,82,96,136,216],"dynamics":[30],"of":[31,45],"process":[34,243,273],"during":[35],"prolonged":[36],"repeated":[37,86],"exposure":[38,87],"stimuli,":[41],"from":[42],"perspectives":[44],"eye-tracking":[46,122],"hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal":[48],"(HPA)":[49],"axis":[50],"responses.":[51],"Methods:":[52],"Employing":[53],"2":[55],"\u00d7":[56],"7":[57],"mixed":[58],"factorial":[59],"design,":[60],"we":[61,115],"enrolled":[62],"50":[63],"healthy":[64],"male":[65],"undergraduates":[66],"randomly":[68],"assigned":[69],"them":[70],"moderate-":[72],"or":[73],"high-intensity":[74,176],"negative-image":[75],"groups.":[76],"stimulus":[78,159],"intensity":[79],"served":[80,94],"as":[81,95],"between-subject":[83],"factor,":[84],"across":[88],"seven":[89],"consecutive":[90],"daily":[91],"testing":[92,113],"sessions":[93],"within-subject":[97],"factor.":[98],"A":[99],"single-blind":[100],"procedure":[101],"was":[102,200,206],"adopted.":[103],"Baseline":[104],"trait":[105,204,219],"anxiety":[106,205,220],"resilience":[108,214],"were":[109,191],"assessed.":[110],"On":[111],"each":[112],"day,":[114],"concurrently":[116],"obtained":[117],"subjective":[118],"ratings":[119],"(valence,":[120],"arousal),":[121],"indices":[123,156],"[mean":[124],"fixation":[125],"duration":[126],"(MFD),":[127],"pupil":[128,150,211],"size],":[129],"salivary":[131,164],"cortisol":[132,165,189],"samples.":[133],"Results:":[134],"Over":[135],"seven-day":[137],"repetition,":[138],"valence":[139,187,222],"increased":[140,147],"over":[141],"time":[142],"while":[143,149],"arousal":[144],"decreased.":[145],"MFD":[146],"significantly":[148,207],"size":[151],"decreased":[152],"significantly,":[153],"with":[154,171,210,249],"both":[155],"differing":[157],"by":[158,182,246],"intensity.":[160],"Daily":[161],"changes":[162],"exhibited":[166],"significant":[168,227],"downward":[169],"trend,":[170],"steeper":[173],"decline":[174],"under":[175,184,195],"stimulation.":[178],"Cross-system":[179],"coupling":[180,260],"varied":[181],"intensity:":[183],"moderate":[185],"intensity,":[186,197],"positively":[192],"correlated,":[193],"whereas":[194],"high":[196],"this":[198],"association":[199],"not":[201,236],"significant.":[202],"Additionally,":[203],"negatively":[208],"correlated":[209],"habituation,":[212],"moderated":[215],"relationship":[217],"between":[218],"at":[224],"marginally":[226],"level.":[228],"Conclusion:":[229],"These":[230],"findings":[231],"indicate":[232],"that":[233],"NEH":[234,262],"is":[235],"unitary":[238],"pathway":[239],"but":[240],"dynamic":[242],"jointly":[244],"realized":[245],"multiple":[247],"systems":[248],"distinct":[250],"sensitivities":[251],"convergence":[253],"rhythms.":[254],"The":[255],"results":[256],"reveal":[257],"nonlinear":[258],"cross-level":[259],"may":[264],"inform":[265],"methodological":[266],"bases":[267],"for":[268],"timing,":[269],"dose":[270],"optimization,":[271],"evaluation":[274],"exposure-based":[276],"therapies.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00"}
