{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220865348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1898104","title":"A new lens on wellbeing: psychometric evaluation of the Wellbeing scale in India","display_name":"A new lens on wellbeing: psychometric evaluation of the Wellbeing scale in India","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220865348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1898104","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42908531","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13682999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1898104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1898104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1898104","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1898104/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1898104/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100993404","display_name":"Kamlesh Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4256-7809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4256-7809"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kamlesh Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117329036","display_name":"Naina Nagpal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4227-8440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4227-8440"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naina Nagpal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121455854","display_name":"Jaseel C. K","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.K. Jaseel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100993404"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8283492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1898104","last_page":"1898104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.04749999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14440","display_name":"Quality of Life Measurement","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being-measurement","display_name":"well-being measurement","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindi-translation","display_name":"Hindi translation","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-invariance","display_name":"measurement invariance","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bifactor-model","display_name":"bifactor model","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hedonic-well-being","display_name":"hedonic well-being","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eudaimonic-well-being","display_name":"eudaimonic well-being","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-satisfaction","display_name":"life satisfaction","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-differences","display_name":"sociodemographic differences","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519982507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568","display_name":"Hindi","level":2,"score":0.8762000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7594000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.7164999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1589151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804207","display_name":"Measurement invariance","level":4,"score":0.6335999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117179","display_name":"Life satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.5372999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.49880000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192424360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929408","display_name":"Multivariate analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.4512999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.4399000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776420229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981051","display_name":"Well-being","level":2,"score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.39169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.36320000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55786151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q951437","display_name":"Level of measurement","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1898104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1898104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1898104","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1898104/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13682999","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13682999/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13682999/pdf/fpsyg-17-1898104.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42908531","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42908531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:83b108f5569d49de9868c632b9a15092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/83b108f5569d49de9868c632b9a15092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 17 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1898104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1898104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1898104","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1898104/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220865348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220865348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1004330042","https://openalex.org/W1037468665","https://openalex.org/W1966603703","https://openalex.org/W1973144881","https://openalex.org/W1994295568","https://openalex.org/W2005532382","https://openalex.org/W2007826806","https://openalex.org/W2030791711","https://openalex.org/W2039859502","https://openalex.org/W2047025308","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2076077424","https://openalex.org/W2089871805","https://openalex.org/W2106171217","https://openalex.org/W2123552131","https://openalex.org/W2127259621","https://openalex.org/W2131237229","https://openalex.org/W2142598667","https://openalex.org/W2143496237","https://openalex.org/W2152731821","https://openalex.org/W2163553687","https://openalex.org/W2193279560","https://openalex.org/W2207952994","https://openalex.org/W2235901599","https://openalex.org/W2315621942","https://openalex.org/W2324531766","https://openalex.org/W2340886841","https://openalex.org/W2461124703","https://openalex.org/W2467118197","https://openalex.org/W2469775770","https://openalex.org/W2492212648","https://openalex.org/W2550923725","https://openalex.org/W2555861687","https://openalex.org/W2556710725","https://openalex.org/W2564898197","https://openalex.org/W2587374473","https://openalex.org/W2618040190","https://openalex.org/W2739048939","https://openalex.org/W2801359211","https://openalex.org/W2805898071","https://openalex.org/W2917031161","https://openalex.org/W2949392115","https://openalex.org/W2950129368","https://openalex.org/W2979943768","https://openalex.org/W2991160799","https://openalex.org/W3033708243","https://openalex.org/W3035746697","https://openalex.org/W3095583164","https://openalex.org/W3136249411","https://openalex.org/W3161761755","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4239212198","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W4366770067","https://openalex.org/W7127390216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095134430","https://openalex.org/W2946616097","https://openalex.org/W2739048939","https://openalex.org/W2518895395","https://openalex.org/W2555861687","https://openalex.org/W3120559896","https://openalex.org/W7095599759","https://openalex.org/W1977622633","https://openalex.org/W4411470503","https://openalex.org/W2618040190"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Wellbeing":[1,22,61,181,202],"is":[2,37,42],"widely":[3],"viewed":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,28],"multi-dimensional":[7],"construct,":[8],"encompassing":[9],"factors":[10,115,153],"like":[11],"hedonia,":[12],"eudaimonia,":[13],"financial":[14],"contentment,":[15],"physical":[16],"health,":[17],"and":[18,56,87,98,103,145,154,157,178,190,197,212],"social":[19],"connectedness.":[20],"The":[21],"Scale":[23,62,203],"integrates":[24],"these":[25],"dimensions":[26],"into":[27],"unified":[29],"framework":[30],"for":[31,94,131,206,215],"measuring":[32],"wellbeing.":[33],"While":[34],"wellbeing":[35,117,161,217],"research":[36],"growing":[38],"in":[39,63,85,89,208],"India,":[40],"there":[41],"limited":[43],"validation":[44],"of":[45,59,71,113,200],"the":[46,54,60,64,83,111,124,128,136,172,195,201,209],"scales":[47],"used.":[48],"This":[49],"study":[50],"aimed":[51],"to":[52],"validate":[53],"English":[55,86,198],"Hindi":[57,196],"versions":[58,199],"Indian":[65,210],"context.":[66],"Methods:":[67],"A":[68],"convenience":[69],"sample":[70],"1795":[72],"adults":[73],"(M":[74],"age":[75],"=":[76],"26.08":[77],"years)":[78],"participated,":[79],"with":[80,165],"986":[81],"completing":[82],"survey":[84],"809":[88],"Hindi.":[90],"CFA":[91,120],"was":[92,106,162],"conducted":[93],"both":[95,132],"language":[96,102,133],"versions,":[97,134],"measurement":[99,142],"invariance":[100,169],"across":[101,176,218],"socio-demographic":[104,114],"variables":[105],"tested.":[107],"Additionally,":[108],"MANOVA":[109],"examined":[110],"influence":[112],"on":[116],"domains.":[118],"Results:":[119],"results":[121],"indicated":[122],"that":[123],"bifactor":[125],"model":[126],"confirmed":[127],"best":[129],"fit":[130],"while":[135],"higher-order":[137,173],"factor":[138,174],"structure":[139,175],"demonstrated":[140],"better":[141],"quality,":[143],"reliability,":[144],"validity.":[146],"Positive":[147],"correlations":[148],"were":[149,183],"found":[150],"between":[151],"all":[152],"life":[155],"satisfaction":[156],"positive":[158],"feelings.":[159],"Hedonic":[160],"negatively":[163],"associated":[164],"negative":[166],"experiences.":[167],"Measurement":[168],"testing":[170],"supported":[171],"languages":[177],"demographic":[179,219],"variables.":[180],"scores":[182],"significantly":[184],"influenced":[185],"by":[186],"education,":[187],"family":[188],"income,":[189],"residence":[191],"type.":[192],"Discussion:":[193],"Both":[194],"are":[204,213],"validated":[205],"use":[207],"context":[211],"suitable":[214],"comparing":[216],"groups.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00"}