{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220846504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117606","title":"Effectiveness of the Low Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, and Polyols Diet for Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome Managed in Primary and Secondary Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials","display_name":"Effectiveness of the Low Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, and Polyols Diet for Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome Managed in Primary and Secondary Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220846504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117606","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42997859","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13743133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.117606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117606","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/530846-effectiveness-of-the-low-fermentable-oligosaccharides-disaccharides-monosaccharides-and-polyols-diet-for-patients-with-irritable-bowel-syndrome-managed-in-primary-and-secondary-care-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-randomized-trials.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/530846-effectiveness-of-the-low-fermentable-oligosaccharides-disaccharides-monosaccharides-and-polyols-diet-for-patients-with-irritable-bowel-syndrome-managed-in-primary-and-secondary-care-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-randomized-trials.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109669570","display_name":"Mohamad Ahmad M. Alenezi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Ahmad M Alenezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family Medicine, Maternity and Children Hospital in Arar, Arar, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine, Maternity and Children Hospital in Arar, Arar, SAU","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157826095","display_name":"Jana Fayez A Alfayez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jana Fayez A Alfayez","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157873255","display_name":"Joud Mohammed B Alkhidhr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joud Mohammed B Alkhidhr","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157809601","display_name":"Amasi Saad M Alruwaili","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amasi Saad M Alruwaili","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157806969","display_name":"Almaha Mansour M Alanazi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Almaha Mansour M Alanazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157806514","display_name":"Imtinan Abdullah S Alqarni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imtinan Abdullah S Alqarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157827204","display_name":"Nawa Farhan M Alanazi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nawa Farhan M Alanazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157846770","display_name":"Amaal Fayez M Alenezi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amaal Fayez M Alenezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157806392","display_name":"Ruba Olum K Alshammari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruba Olum K Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157804754","display_name":"Zuhaa Shaher Dhahawi Alanazi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuhaa Shaher Dhahawi Alanazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157875536","display_name":"Ghadah Dhiyab H Alanazi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghadah Dhiyab H Alanazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157806880","display_name":"Nouf Sami H Alanazi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nouf Sami H Alanazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157824556","display_name":"Sarah Sultan A Alanazi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Sultan A Alanazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157826453","display_name":"Aryam Hamdan Y Alanazi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aryam Hamdan Y Alanazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157808546","display_name":"Noor Gamal Abdelhamid Aly Mohamed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noor Gamal Abdelhamid Aly Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, \u200fKing Saud University, Riyadh, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, \u200fKing Saud University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109669570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56445993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"e117606","last_page":"e117606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10365","display_name":"Gastrointestinal motility and disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10365","display_name":"Gastrointestinal motility and disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13289","display_name":"Infant Health and Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irritable-bowel-syndrome","display_name":"irritable bowel syndrome","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-intervention","display_name":"dietary intervention","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symptom-severity","display_name":"symptom severity","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-pain","display_name":"abdominal pain","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloating","display_name":"bloating","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-care","display_name":"secondary care","score":0.9909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9872000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778271842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838966","display_name":"Irritable bowel syndrome","level":2,"score":0.8791999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6722000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.638700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.3483999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202953159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382695","display_name":"Intention-to-treat analysis","level":3,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204243189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363085","display_name":"Randomization","level":3,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777977315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243056","display_name":"Primary (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.117606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117606","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/530846-effectiveness-of-the-low-fermentable-oligosaccharides-disaccharides-monosaccharides-and-polyols-diet-for-patients-with-irritable-bowel-syndrome-managed-in-primary-and-secondary-care-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-randomized-trials.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42997859","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42997859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.117606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.117606","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/530846-effectiveness-of-the-low-fermentable-oligosaccharides-disaccharides-monosaccharides-and-polyols-diet-for-patients-with-irritable-bowel-syndrome-managed-in-primary-and-secondary-care-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-randomized-trials.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220846504.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220846504.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052216888","https://openalex.org/W2070831548","https://openalex.org/W2113235213","https://openalex.org/W2152009902","https://openalex.org/W2300077111","https://openalex.org/W2530981261","https://openalex.org/W2593376911","https://openalex.org/W2730702691","https://openalex.org/W2768875022","https://openalex.org/W2782923173","https://openalex.org/W2807900235","https://openalex.org/W2920947995","https://openalex.org/W2922271458","https://openalex.org/W2948157442","https://openalex.org/W2990266777","https://openalex.org/W3016136018","https://openalex.org/W3022903699","https://openalex.org/W3092104454","https://openalex.org/W3112460492","https://openalex.org/W3121765154","https://openalex.org/W3131069019","https://openalex.org/W3138702160","https://openalex.org/W3144543375","https://openalex.org/W3159143441","https://openalex.org/W3192851081","https://openalex.org/W3193845370","https://openalex.org/W3198788115","https://openalex.org/W4211073917","https://openalex.org/W4214712428","https://openalex.org/W4223415408","https://openalex.org/W4224279505","https://openalex.org/W4296277377","https://openalex.org/W4308272084","https://openalex.org/W4309091570","https://openalex.org/W4383336836","https://openalex.org/W4384406610","https://openalex.org/W4392365656","https://openalex.org/W4394936288","https://openalex.org/W4396735759","https://openalex.org/W4402374674","https://openalex.org/W4409577257","https://openalex.org/W4409758612","https://openalex.org/W4410007119","https://openalex.org/W7106288190","https://openalex.org/W7118007088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2749487244","https://openalex.org/W4403720289","https://openalex.org/W4402316998","https://openalex.org/W4415540721","https://openalex.org/W4406126477","https://openalex.org/W3192851081","https://openalex.org/W3193845370","https://openalex.org/W2734411325","https://openalex.org/W1827361149","https://openalex.org/W2745315648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,252],"low":[1,32,89,167,232,253],"fermentable":[2],"oligosaccharides,":[3],"disaccharides,":[4],"monosaccharides,":[5],"and":[6,62,135,208,265,273,306],"polyols":[7],"(FODMAP)":[8],"diet":[9,34,91,169,223,234,255],"has":[10],"emerged":[11],"as":[12,114],"a":[13],"promising":[14],"dietary":[15,164,229,271,289,304,307],"intervention":[16,259,305],"for":[17,140,260],"managing":[18],"irritable":[19],"bowel":[20],"syndrome":[21],"(IBS)":[22],"symptoms.":[23],"We":[24],"aimed":[25],"to":[26,281,312],"evaluate":[27],"the":[28,31,49,68,88,132,141,166,231],"effectiveness":[29],"of":[30,64],"FODMAP":[33,90,168,233,254,316],"compared":[35,87,268],"with":[36,42,92,97,110,123,144,162,226,269],"various":[37],"control":[38,93],"conditions":[39,94],"in":[40,95,297],"adults":[41,96],"IBS.":[43,98],"pre-specified":[45],"primary":[46,142],"outcome":[47],"was":[48,129,150],"Irritable":[50],"Bowel":[51],"Syndrome":[52],"Symptom":[53],"Severity":[54],"Score,":[55],"whereas":[56],"adequate":[57,183,242],"relief,":[58,243],"abdominal":[59,192],"pain,":[60],"bloating,":[61],"quality":[63],"life":[65],"(QoL)":[66],"were":[67,101,138,159,219],"secondary":[69],"outcomes.":[70],"A":[71],"systematic":[72],"search":[73],"identified":[74],"English-language":[75],"randomized":[76],"controlled":[77],"trials":[78],"(RCTs)":[79],"from":[80,292],"inception":[81],"through":[82],"20":[83],"May":[84],"2026":[85],"that":[86,302],"Statistical":[99],"analyses":[100,147],"performed":[102],"using":[103,131],"RevMan":[104],"5.4":[105],"(Cochrane":[106],"Collaboration,":[107],"London,":[108],"UK),":[109],"treatment":[111],"effects":[112],"expressed":[113],"standardized":[115],"mean":[116],"differences":[117],"(SMDs)":[118],"or":[119,244],"odds":[120],"ratios":[121],"(ORs)":[122],"95%":[124,178,187,196,204,213],"confidence":[125],"intervals":[126],"(CIs).":[127],"Heterogeneity":[128],"quantified":[130],"I\u00b2":[133],"statistic,":[134],"random-effects":[136],"models":[137],"used":[139],"analyses,":[143],"fixed-effect":[145],"sensitivity":[146],"when":[148],"heterogeneity":[149],"low.":[151],"Twenty-three":[152],"RCTs,":[153],"encompassing":[154],"2,164":[155],"participants":[156],"(1,852":[157],"completers),":[158],"included.":[160],"Compared":[161,225],"traditional":[163,270],"advice,":[165],"significantly":[170,237],"reduced":[171,191],"IBS":[172,239,263],"symptom":[173,240,313],"severity":[174],"score":[175],"(SMD:":[176,194,202,211],"-0.71;":[177],"CI":[179,188,197,205,214],"(-1.02,":[180],"-0.40)),":[181],"improved":[182,209],"relief":[184],"(OR:":[185],"2.15;":[186],"(1.54,":[189],"3.01)),":[190],"pain":[193],"-0.35;":[195],"(-0.54,":[198],"-0.16)),":[199],"decreased":[200],"bloating":[201],"-0.45;":[203],"(-0.75,":[206],"-0.15)),":[207],"QoL":[210,267],"0.48;":[212],"(0.27,":[215],"0.69)).":[216],"Similar":[217],"benefits":[218],"observed":[220],"against":[221],"habitual":[222,274],"comparators.":[224],"other":[227,286],"active":[228,288],"interventions,":[230,290],"did":[235,248],"not":[236,279],"improve":[238,250],"severity,":[241],"QoL,":[245],"although":[246],"it":[247,277],"modestly":[249],"bloating.":[251,298],"is":[256],"an":[257],"effective":[258],"reducing":[261],"global":[262],"symptoms":[264],"improving":[266],"advice":[272],"diet;":[275],"however,":[276],"does":[278],"appear":[280],"offer":[282],"greater":[283],"benefit":[284],"than":[285],"structured":[287,303],"aside":[291],"this":[293],"modest,":[294],"comparator-independent":[295],"improvement":[296,314],"These":[299],"findings":[300],"suggest":[301],"support":[308],"may":[309],"contribute":[310],"substantially":[311],"beyond":[315],"restriction":[317],"itself.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00"}
