{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220839788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.v60i18.3850","title":"The Effectiveness of Nutritional Educational Comics in Increasing haemoglobin Level among Anemic Adolescent Girls","display_name":"The Effectiveness of Nutritional Educational Comics in Increasing haemoglobin Level among Anemic Adolescent Girls","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220839788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.v60i18.3850","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42991645","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13736584"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47895/amp.v60i18.3850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.v60i18.3850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.v60i18.3850","pdf_url":"https://actamedicaphilippina.upm.edu.ph/index.php/acta/article/download/3850/7272","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500404","display_name":"Acta Medica Philippina","issn_l":"0001-6071","issn":["0001-6071","2094-9278"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319568","host_organization_name":"University of the Philippines Manila","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319568","https://openalex.org/P4310319558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of the Philippines Manila","University of the Philippines"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Medica Philippina","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://actamedicaphilippina.upm.edu.ph/index.php/acta/article/download/3850/7272","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157838467","display_name":"Annasari Mustafa, SKM, MSc","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274183","display_name":"Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/018am0q04","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274183"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annasari Mustafa, SKM, MSc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Polytechnic of Malang, Malang City, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Polytechnic of Malang, Malang City, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157837833","display_name":"Sugeng Iwan, STP, MKes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274183","display_name":"Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/018am0q04","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274183"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sugeng Iwan, STP, MKes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Polytechnic of Malang, Malang City, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Polytechnic of Malang, Malang City, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157838475","display_name":"Carissa Cerdesari, SGz, MPH, RD","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274183","display_name":"Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/018am0q04","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274183"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carissa Cerdesari, SGz, MPH, RD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Polytechnic of Malang, Malang City, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Polytechnic of Malang, Malang City, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157801535","display_name":"Rani Nurmayanti, SST, MGizi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274183","display_name":"Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/018am0q04","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274183"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rani Nurmayanti, SST, MGizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Polytechnic of Malang, Malang City, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Polytechnic of Malang, Malang City, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030552672","display_name":"Muchtaruddin Mansyur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-3269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-3269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muchtaruddin Mansyur, MD, PhD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia","Occupational Medicine Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Occupational Medicine Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030552672"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77403766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"18","first_page":"89","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14495","display_name":"Public Health and Nutrition","score":0.8939999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14495","display_name":"Public Health and Nutrition","score":0.8939999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12390","display_name":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","score":0.039500001817941666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.021900000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition-education","display_name":"nutrition education","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-comics","display_name":"comics in education","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia","display_name":"anemia","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemoglobin-levels","display_name":"hemoglobin levels","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-girls","display_name":"adolescent girls","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-intake","display_name":"iron intake","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folic-acid-intake","display_name":"folic acid intake","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-intake","display_name":"zinc intake","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-intake","display_name":"protein intake","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-c-intake","display_name":"vitamin C intake","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-intake","display_name":"energy intake","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/santri","display_name":"Islamic boarding school students","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient-intake","display_name":"micronutrient intake","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7817999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776890026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7070501","display_name":"Nutrition Education","level":2,"score":0.6686000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777900319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15121266","display_name":"Food fortification","level":3,"score":0.5906999707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776940978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956","display_name":"Vitamin","level":2,"score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992130864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127060","display_name":"Folic acid","level":2,"score":0.5374000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4652999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986274086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Ascorbic acid","level":2,"score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780022331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Vitamin C","level":2,"score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529099274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004","display_name":"Comics","level":2,"score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3776000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43044207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618363","display_name":"Venous blood","level":2,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113807197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60894","display_name":"Health education","level":3,"score":0.3400999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198211336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57821","display_name":"Fortification","level":2,"score":0.3325999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14522933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531507","display_name":"Micronutrient","level":2,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777417653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1313081","display_name":"Iron deficiency","level":3,"score":0.3206000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779750884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187706","display_name":"Vitamin B12","level":2,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778248108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445","display_name":"Anemia","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206041023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751970","display_name":"Wilcoxon signed-rank test","level":3,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551997983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167","display_name":"Malnutrition","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35127690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2602563","display_name":"Human nutrition","level":2,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020471959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183206","display_name":"B vitamins","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909565028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915477","display_name":"Folic acid supplementation","level":3,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124490489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936963","display_name":"Vitamin D and neurology","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47895/amp.v60i18.3850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.v60i18.3850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.v60i18.3850","pdf_url":"https://actamedicaphilippina.upm.edu.ph/index.php/acta/article/download/3850/7272","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500404","display_name":"Acta Medica Philippina","issn_l":"0001-6071","issn":["0001-6071","2094-9278"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319568","host_organization_name":"University of the Philippines Manila","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319568","https://openalex.org/P4310319558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of the Philippines Manila","University of the Philippines"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Medica Philippina","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13736584","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13736584/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13736584/pdf/AMP-60-18-3850.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Med Philipp","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42991645","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42991645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta medica Philippina","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47895/amp.v60i18.3850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.v60i18.3850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.v60i18.3850","pdf_url":"https://actamedicaphilippina.upm.edu.ph/index.php/acta/article/download/3850/7272","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500404","display_name":"Acta Medica Philippina","issn_l":"0001-6071","issn":["0001-6071","2094-9278"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319568","host_organization_name":"University of the Philippines Manila","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319568","https://openalex.org/P4310319558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of the Philippines Manila","University of the Philippines"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Medica Philippina","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.958299994468689,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220839788.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220839788.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601519698","https://openalex.org/W2133223185","https://openalex.org/W2138785468","https://openalex.org/W2954021437","https://openalex.org/W4402244431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4212891366","https://openalex.org/W2994626932","https://openalex.org/W2892454008","https://openalex.org/W3092859575","https://openalex.org/W4391183893","https://openalex.org/W2750930258","https://openalex.org/W2196908985","https://openalex.org/W7218079103","https://openalex.org/W2184198568","https://openalex.org/W3160087124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2,115],"aimed":[3],"to":[4],"determine":[5],"the":[6,51,106,112,173,202],"effectiveness":[7],"of":[8,129,193,204],"comic-based":[9],"nutrition":[10,46,152],"education":[11,47,183],"in":[12,17,124],"increasing":[13,197],"haemoglobin":[14],"(Hb)":[15],"levels":[16,104,141,169],"adolescent":[18,131,207],"girls":[19,132],"with":[20,133,186],"anaemia":[21,134,205],"by":[22,85],"improving":[23],"their":[24],"energy,":[25,87,158],"protein,":[26,97,159],"vitamin":[27,99,161],"C,":[28],"calcium,":[29],"iron,":[30,98],"zinc,":[31],"and":[32,71,79,90,96,102,110,160,166,191,200],"folic":[33,88],"acid":[34],"intake.":[35],"Methods:":[36],"A":[37,127],"pre-test-post-test":[38],"quasi-experimental":[39],"design":[40],"was":[41,48,83,116],"used.":[42],"Over":[43],"four":[44],"months,":[45],"delivered":[49],"through":[50],"comic":[52],"Balanced":[53],"Nutrition,":[54],"Lost":[55],"Anaemia":[56],"as":[57],"an":[58,119],"intervention":[59],"for":[60],"nutritional":[61,194],"problems.":[62],"Nutritional":[63],"issues":[64],"were":[65,138,142],"assessed":[66],"via":[67,144],"24-hour":[68],"dietary":[69],"recalls":[70],"six-day":[72],"food":[73],"records,":[74],"analyzed":[75],"using":[76,93,105,148,184],"Nutrisurvey":[77],"2008":[78],"Linear":[80],"Programming.":[81],"Effectiveness":[82],"measured":[84],"comparing":[86],"acid,":[89],"zinc":[91],"intake":[92,163,199],"paired":[94],"t-tests,":[95],"C":[100,162],"intake,":[101],"Hb":[103,140,168,179],"Wilcoxon":[107],"test,":[108],"before":[109],"after":[111],"intervention.":[113],"The":[114],"conducted":[117],"at":[118],"Islamic":[120],"boarding":[121],"school":[122],"(pesantren)":[123],"Malang,":[125],"Indonesia.":[126],"total":[128],"84":[130],"(Hb":[135],"<12":[136],"g/dL)":[137],"included.":[139],"validated":[143],"venous":[145],"blood":[146],"examination":[147],"cyanometry.":[149],"Results:":[150],"After":[151],"education,":[153],"participants":[154],"had":[155],"significantly":[156],"higher":[157],"(P":[164,170],"<0.001)":[165],"increased":[167],"<0.001).":[171],"Among":[172],"participants,":[174],"69":[175],"(82.15%)":[176],"achieved":[177],"normal":[178],"levels.":[180],"Conclusion:":[181],"Nutrition":[182],"comics":[185],"colorful":[187],"images":[188],"facilitates":[189],"understanding":[190],"application":[192],"guidance,":[195],"effectively":[196],"nutrient":[198],"reducing":[201],"prevalence":[203],"among":[206],"girls.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00"}