{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220833650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124197","title":"Trajectory changes in psychosocial adaptation levels of patients after implantation of cardiac implantable electronic devices and development of the intervention programme: a mixed-methods research protocol","display_name":"Trajectory changes in psychosocial adaptation levels of patients after implantation of cardiac implantable electronic devices and development of the intervention programme: a mixed-methods research protocol","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220833650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124197","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42843870","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13647013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124197","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/16/10/e124197.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/16/10/e124197.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Meirong Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105740","display_name":"First People's Hospital of Foshan","ror":"https://ror.org/01cqwmh55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meirong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039272366","display_name":"Minting Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5615-3984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5615-3984"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105740","display_name":"First People's Hospital of Foshan","ror":"https://ror.org/01cqwmh55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minting Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5615-3984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157814768","display_name":"Hui Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105740","display_name":"First People's Hospital of Foshan","ror":"https://ror.org/01cqwmh55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157878144","display_name":"Xiuzhen Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105740","display_name":"First People's Hospital of Foshan","ror":"https://ror.org/01cqwmh55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuzhen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jieshan Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105740","display_name":"First People's Hospital of Foshan","ror":"https://ror.org/01cqwmh55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jieshan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101593719","display_name":"Airong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-2001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-2001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105740","display_name":"First People's Hospital of Foshan","ror":"https://ror.org/01cqwmh55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Airong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157882261","display_name":"Xiaoyan Liao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105740","display_name":"First People's Hospital of Foshan","ror":"https://ror.org/01cqwmh55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048470768","display_name":"He Yuyan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105740","display_name":"First People's Hospital of Foshan","ror":"https://ror.org/01cqwmh55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039272366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105740"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75451677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"e124197","last_page":"e124197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11083","display_name":"Cardiac Health and Mental Health","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11083","display_name":"Cardiac Health and Mental Health","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10598","display_name":"Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies","score":0.2184000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10178","display_name":"Cancer survivorship and care","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-implantable-electronic-devices","display_name":"cardiac implantable electronic devices","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-adjustment","display_name":"psychosocial adjustment","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-implantation","display_name":"cardiac implantation","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illness-acceptance","display_name":"acceptance of illness","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-literacy","display_name":"health literacy","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping","display_name":"coping","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure","display_name":"heart failure","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-arrhythmia","display_name":"cardiac arrhythmias","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-adjustment","display_name":"psychological adjustment","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi-consensus","display_name":"Delphi consensus","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-rehabilitation","display_name":"cardiac rehabilitation","score":0.33799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.8765000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8457000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6438000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5924000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4555000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.44179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.42739999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.40049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.3950999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778843546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3097973","display_name":"Health literacy","level":3,"score":0.3910999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.3224000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780647781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6057357","display_name":"Intervention mapping","level":4,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006333","descriptor_name":"Heart Failure","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006333","descriptor_name":"Heart Failure","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010138","descriptor_name":"Pacemaker, Artificial","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017147","descriptor_name":"Defibrillators, Implantable","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124197","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/16/10/e124197.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13647013","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13647013/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13647013/pdf/bmjopen-16-10.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42843870","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42843870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ open","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1255a6e0127d43e9ae484a4553a968da","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1255a6e0127d43e9ae484a4553a968da","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open, Vol 16, Iss 10 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124197","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/16/10/e124197.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/study-protocol","display_name":"Study Protocol"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220833650.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220833650.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546838796","https://openalex.org/W1968689002","https://openalex.org/W1971239373","https://openalex.org/W1995497599","https://openalex.org/W2017265038","https://openalex.org/W2019680541","https://openalex.org/W2052129237","https://openalex.org/W2059262594","https://openalex.org/W2082934930","https://openalex.org/W2096324117","https://openalex.org/W2109449351","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2152129467","https://openalex.org/W2156725975","https://openalex.org/W2165786903","https://openalex.org/W2305278139","https://openalex.org/W2528146299","https://openalex.org/W2551599401","https://openalex.org/W2555115319","https://openalex.org/W2785402043","https://openalex.org/W2802506381","https://openalex.org/W2951797883","https://openalex.org/W3001097886","https://openalex.org/W3032942076","https://openalex.org/W3114714495","https://openalex.org/W3122338705","https://openalex.org/W3164896248","https://openalex.org/W4205120905","https://openalex.org/W4214662397","https://openalex.org/W4327606974","https://openalex.org/W4380577615","https://openalex.org/W4389311750","https://openalex.org/W4390062617","https://openalex.org/W4400505282","https://openalex.org/W4402534031","https://openalex.org/W4406323285","https://openalex.org/W4413950313","https://openalex.org/W7125249058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221843591","https://openalex.org/W4407693781","https://openalex.org/W4388264714","https://openalex.org/W2139617024","https://openalex.org/W7166529339","https://openalex.org/W4391753868","https://openalex.org/W2990315048","https://openalex.org/W152429906","https://openalex.org/W2061866673","https://openalex.org/W2008898851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"The":[1,192,323,386,451],"implantation":[2,35,104,249,300,381],"of":[3,17,42,93,111,114,199,209,217,219,225,228,260,306,310,318,333,347,426,431,444,449,453],"cardiac":[4],"implantable":[5],"electronic":[6,50],"devices":[7],"(CIEDs)":[8],"has":[9,419],"become":[10],"an":[11,108,131,303,369],"important":[12],"treatment":[13],"for":[14,150,233,340,372],"various":[15],"types":[16],"arrhythmias":[18],"and":[19,27,45,61,71,81,84,96,105,116,124,147,158,185,237,257,281,320,343,356,359,366,394,414],"severe":[20],"heart":[21],"failure,":[22],"effectively":[23],"improving":[24,373],"patient":[25],"prognosis":[26],"increasing":[28],"survival":[29],"rates.":[30],"However,":[31],"patients":[32,101,139,164,246,297,378],"after":[33,102,140,247,298,379],"CIED":[34,103,141,168,248,299,380],"need":[36],"to":[37,47,68,89,106,134,203,245,250,301,392,408],"go":[38],"through":[39],"a":[40,145,177,180,186],"process":[41,113,317],"coexisting":[43],"with":[44,296],"adapting":[46],"the":[48,75,91,121,252,329,348,353,364,374,396,411,423,427,441,445],"internal":[49],"device.":[51],"This":[52,86,160,416],"may":[53],"result":[54],"in":[55,57,74,154,459],"limitations":[56],"daily":[58],"activities,":[59],"discomfort":[60],"lifestyle":[62],"changes,":[63],"which":[64],"can":[65],"easily":[66],"lead":[67],"negative":[69],"emotions":[70],"psychosocial":[72,94,136,261,311,375],"maladjustment":[73],"patients,":[76],"seriously":[77],"affecting":[78],"their":[79,112,307,316],"physical":[80,115,319],"mental":[82],"rehabilitation":[83],"prognosis.":[85],"study":[87,128,161,455],"aims":[88],"explore":[90,251],"trajectory":[92],"adaptation":[95,137,376],"its":[97],"influencing":[98],"factors":[99,256],"among":[100,138,377],"gain":[107,302],"in-depth":[109,304],"understanding":[110,305],"psychological":[117,321],"adjustment.":[118,322],"Drawing":[119],"on":[120,163,288,352],"research":[122,417],"findings":[123,361],"existing":[125],"literature,":[126],"this":[127,155,454],"will":[129,173,242,265,293,325,382,389,404,456],"develop":[130],"intervention":[132,349,370,399],"programme":[133,371],"improve":[135],"implantation,":[142],"thereby":[143],"providing":[144],"theoretical":[146,357],"practical":[148],"basis":[149],"future":[151],"clinical":[152],"interventions":[153],"population.":[156],"Methods":[157],"analysis":[159,264,270],"focuses":[162],"who":[165],"have":[166],"undergone":[167],"implantation.":[169],"A":[170,401],"mixed-methods":[171],"approach":[172],"be":[174,243,266,294,326,383,390,406,457],"adopted,":[175],"combining":[176],"cross-sectional":[178],"survey,":[179],"prospective":[181],"longitudinal":[182,258],"quantitative":[183,365],"design":[184],"qualitative":[187,367],"design.":[188],"(1)":[189],"Quantitative":[190],"study:":[191,286],"Basic":[193],"Information":[194],"Questionnaire":[195,213],",":[196,206,214,222],"Chinese":[197,207,215,223],"version":[198,208,216,224,277],"Self-report":[200],"Psychosocial":[201],"Adjustment":[202],"Illness":[204,220],"Scale":[205,221,227,241],"Medical":[210],"Coping":[211],"Modes":[212],"Acceptance":[218],"Multidimensional":[226],"Perceived":[229],"Social":[230],"Support,":[231],"Self-efficacy":[232],"Managing":[234],"Chronic":[235],"Disease":[236],"Health":[238],"Literacy":[239],"Management":[240],"administered":[244],"latent":[253],"categories,":[254],"associated":[255],"trajectories":[259],"adaptation.":[262],"Statistical":[263,269],"conducted":[267,295,407],"using":[268,273,328],"was":[271],"performed":[272],"IBM":[274],"SPSS":[275],"Statistics":[276],"26":[278],"(SPSS":[279],"26)":[280],"Mplus":[282],"software.":[283],"(2)":[284],"Qualitative":[285],"Based":[287,351],"descriptive":[289],"phenomenology,":[290],"semi-structured":[291],"interviews":[292],"life":[308],"experiences":[309],"adaptation,":[312],"as":[313,315],"well":[314],"data":[324,341],"analysed":[327],"Colaizzi":[330],"7-step":[331],"method":[332,388],"phenomenological":[334],"analysis,":[335],"supported":[336],"by":[337,422,440],"NVivo":[338],"software":[339],"organisation":[342],"coding.":[344],"(3)":[345],"Development":[346],"programme:":[350],"literature":[354],"review":[355],"framework,":[358],"integrating":[360],"from":[362],"both":[363],"phases,":[368],"initially":[384,397],"developed.":[385],"Delphi":[387],"used":[391],"evaluate":[393],"revise":[395],"developed":[398],"programme.":[400,412],"pilot":[402],"test":[403],"subsequently":[405],"further":[409],"refine":[410],"Ethics":[413,424,442],"dissemination":[415],"plan":[418],"been":[420],"approved":[421],"Committee":[425,443],"First":[428,446],"People\u2019s":[429,447],"Hospital":[430,448],"Foshan":[432],"(Approval":[433],"Number:":[434],"LSY-2025-019).":[435],"Data":[436],"collection":[437],"is":[438],"authorised":[439],"Foshan.":[450],"results":[452],"published":[458],"relevant":[460],"peer-reviewed":[461],"journals.":[462],"Trial":[463],"registration":[464],"number":[465],"ChiCTR2600124496.":[466]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00"}