{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220794206","doi":null,"title":"The relationship between psychological capital and flourishing in the workplace","display_name":"The relationship between psychological capital and flourishing in the workplace","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220794206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za:10948/2010667","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10948/2010667","pdf_url":"https://dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za/bitstreams/3159f862-11fb-4d68-84ed-baf91a4cbccd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089438","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University Research Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za/bitstreams/3159f862-11fb-4d68-84ed-baf91a4cbccd/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157752699","display_name":"Jani De Reuck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"De Reuck, Jani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5157752699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9053000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9053000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.08720000088214874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-capital","display_name":"psychological capital","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-flourishing","display_name":"eudaimonia","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hope","display_name":"hope","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"resilience","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"optimism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perma-profiler","display_name":"PERMA-Profiler","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-well-being","display_name":"subjective well-being","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-well-being","display_name":"employee well-being","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462027","display_name":"Flourishing","level":2,"score":0.7914000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.6202999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6031000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5174999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55078378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136628","display_name":"Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.4871000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.46209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.4097000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.39309999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.35190001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779077761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2906002","display_name":"Positive psychological capital","level":2,"score":0.3407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197253505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256391","display_name":"Psychological well-being","level":2,"score":0.33180001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12505134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718809","display_name":"Positive psychology","level":2,"score":0.3285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87858587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730675","display_name":"Quantitative research","level":2,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188255311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256388","display_name":"Psychological research","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776420229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981051","display_name":"Well-being","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.25130000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za:10948/2010667","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10948/2010667","pdf_url":"https://dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za/bitstreams/3159f862-11fb-4d68-84ed-baf91a4cbccd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089438","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University Research Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za:10948/2010667","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10948/2010667","pdf_url":"https://dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za/bitstreams/3159f862-11fb-4d68-84ed-baf91a4cbccd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089438","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University Research Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220794206.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220794206.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607183506","https://openalex.org/W1964595732","https://openalex.org/W1968689002","https://openalex.org/W1969996723","https://openalex.org/W1976439938","https://openalex.org/W1983587796","https://openalex.org/W1984107588","https://openalex.org/W1987423503","https://openalex.org/W1989391741","https://openalex.org/W1997397294","https://openalex.org/W2000918345","https://openalex.org/W2002234192","https://openalex.org/W2003572185","https://openalex.org/W2005453495","https://openalex.org/W2012035200","https://openalex.org/W2024169416","https://openalex.org/W2026945790","https://openalex.org/W2028711583","https://openalex.org/W2031076180","https://openalex.org/W2033876580","https://openalex.org/W2037808094","https://openalex.org/W2037816258","https://openalex.org/W2040005807","https://openalex.org/W2048471852","https://openalex.org/W2056425079","https://openalex.org/W2057657101","https://openalex.org/W2070808447","https://openalex.org/W2071630744","https://openalex.org/W2074991157","https://openalex.org/W2075241566","https://openalex.org/W2076221837","https://openalex.org/W2083890275","https://openalex.org/W2084363324","https://openalex.org/W2091104132","https://openalex.org/W2095645377","https://openalex.org/W2095743514","https://openalex.org/W2098183072","https://openalex.org/W2102003000","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2115551060","https://openalex.org/W2123743730","https://openalex.org/W2124695873","https://openalex.org/W2126877580","https://openalex.org/W2127625785","https://openalex.org/W2131108995","https://openalex.org/W2132344999","https://openalex.org/W2135446093","https://openalex.org/W2136247301","https://openalex.org/W2140173604","https://openalex.org/W2141735701","https://openalex.org/W2143185273","https://openalex.org/W2145333205","https://openalex.org/W2153913312","https://openalex.org/W2155120639","https://openalex.org/W2158755702","https://openalex.org/W2159896108","https://openalex.org/W2159903595","https://openalex.org/W2162009420","https://openalex.org/W2162700716","https://openalex.org/W2164988292","https://openalex.org/W2167994363","https://openalex.org/W2201285395","https://openalex.org/W2204014330","https://openalex.org/W2252649276","https://openalex.org/W2262581580","https://openalex.org/W2277633149","https://openalex.org/W2281928024","https://openalex.org/W2329289156","https://openalex.org/W2347195981","https://openalex.org/W2386192529","https://openalex.org/W2481459174","https://openalex.org/W2484666198","https://openalex.org/W2487179476","https://openalex.org/W2529130899","https://openalex.org/W2610275122","https://openalex.org/W2625089577","https://openalex.org/W2735244379","https://openalex.org/W2793879337","https://openalex.org/W4232057594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220823553","https://openalex.org/W4380363968","https://openalex.org/W2040005807","https://openalex.org/W4312386389","https://openalex.org/W2944141981","https://openalex.org/W4408848351","https://openalex.org/W4414276570","https://openalex.org/W7128999280","https://openalex.org/W2392104961","https://openalex.org/W4411133014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sales":[0],"employees":[1,41,162,271],"are":[2],"often":[3],"the":[4,22,67,73,104,110,123,139,144,165,176,182,188,203,206,209,212,229,233,241,255,269,273,305,312,315],"most":[5],"important":[6],"channel":[7],"a":[8,84,156,219,259],"company":[9],"uses":[10],"to":[11,51,56,65,121,137,201,228,239,309],"execute":[12],"their":[13,45],"strategies":[14],"and":[15,32,47,72,88,103,106,131,192,211,246,266],"generate":[16],"income.":[17],"Psychological":[18,70,100,116,126],"capital":[19,101,265],"emerged":[20],"from":[21,36,181],"field":[23],"of":[24,40,61,75,112,125,141,143,151,158,190,205,214,243,299],"positive":[25,48],"organisational":[26],"scholarship,":[27],"which":[28],"believes":[29],"that":[30,280],"individuals":[31],"organisations":[33],"will":[34],"benefit":[35],"unlocking":[37],"hidden":[38],"potentials":[39],"by":[42,149],"focusing":[43],"on":[44,254],"strengths":[46],"qualities,":[49],"leading":[50,167],"overall":[52],"subjective":[53],"well-being,":[54],"referred":[55],"as":[57,292,294],"flourishing.":[58],"The":[59,79,99,115,133,195],"purpose":[60],"this":[62],"study":[63,82,317],"was":[64,147,199,216,237,258],"investigate":[66],"relationship":[68,261],"between":[69,208,263],"Capital":[71,117,127],"Flourishing":[74],"retail":[76,160,168,274],"sales":[77,161],"employees.":[78],"current":[80],"research":[81,90],"employed":[83,163],"descriptive,":[85],"exploratory,":[86],"quantitative":[87],"cross-sectional":[89],"design.":[91],"Results":[92],"were":[93,107,119,135,185],"gathered":[94],"through":[95,109,187],"formal":[96],"measurements":[97],"using,":[98],"Questionnaire":[102],"PERMA-Profiler":[105,134],"analysed":[108,186],"use":[111,189],"statistical":[113],"measures.":[114],"questionnaires":[118],"used":[120,200,238],"measure":[122,138],"construct":[124],"(hope,":[128],"resilience,":[129],"optimism":[130],"self-efficacy).":[132],"utilised":[136],"level":[140,213,223],"flourishing":[142,267],"sample.":[145],"Participants":[146],"selected":[148],"means":[150],"non-probability":[152],"convenience":[153],"sampling,":[154],"while":[155],"sample":[157,270],"350":[159],"at":[164,218],"three":[166],"centres":[169],"in":[170,272,289,304,314],"Port":[171],"Elizabeth,":[172],"Eastern":[173],"Cape,":[174],"completed":[175],"questionnaires.":[177],"Quantitative":[178],"data":[179,230],"obtained":[180],"survey":[183],"questionnaires,":[184],"descriptive":[191],"inferential":[193],"statistics.":[194],"Pearson":[196],"product-moment":[197],"correlation":[198],"determine":[202],"strength":[204],"relationships":[207,282],"variables":[210],"significance":[215],"set":[217],"95%":[220],"confidence":[221],"interval":[222],"(p":[224],"\u2264":[225],"0,05).":[226],"Owing":[227],"being":[231],"non-normal,":[232],"Kruskal":[234],"Wallis":[235],"test":[236],"compare":[240],"distribution":[242],"different":[244,290,295],"populations":[245],"nonparametric":[247],"post":[248],"hoc,":[249],"Mann-Whitney":[250],"U":[251],"test.":[252],"Based":[253],"findings,":[256],"there":[257],"significant":[260],"found":[262],"psychological":[264],"amongst":[268],"industry.":[275],"It":[276],"is":[277,302],"therefore":[278],"possible":[279],"those":[281],"may":[283],"hold":[284],"true":[285],"for":[286],"future":[287],"studies,":[288],"industries":[291],"well":[293],"occupations.":[296],"Further":[297],"exploration":[298],"these":[300],"constructs":[301],"required":[303],"South":[306],"African":[307],"context":[308],"see":[310],"if":[311],"result":[313],"present":[316],"can":[318],"be":[319],"supported":[320],"or":[321],"not.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00"}
