{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220740883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54938/ijemd-ss.2026.05.5.867","title":"Environmental Awareness for the Conservation of Juniper Forest: Case Study of District Ziarat, Balochistan","display_name":"Environmental Awareness for the Conservation of Juniper Forest: Case Study of District Ziarat, Balochistan","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220740883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54938/ijemd-ss.2026.05.5.867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54938/ijemd-ss.2026.05.5.867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54938/ijemd-ss.2026.05.5.867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54938/ijemd-ss.2026.05.5.867","pdf_url":"https://ojs.ijemd.com/index.php/SocialScience/article/download/867/555","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282466","display_name":"International Journal of Emerging Multidisciplinaries Social Science","issn_l":"2957-5311","issn":["2957-5311","2958-0277"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Emerging Multidisciplinaries: Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.ijemd.com/index.php/SocialScience/article/download/867/555","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101667035","display_name":"Amjad Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2698-3215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2698-3215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143719379","display_name":"Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01vf56d70","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143719379"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, BUITEMS Sub Campus Zhob"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, BUITEMS Sub Campus Zhob","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143719379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025961258","display_name":"Kamran Naeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7507-2274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7507-2274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260038","display_name":"Mir Chakar Khan Rind University","ror":"https://ror.org/0340twe86","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260038"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamran Naeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Sciences, Mir Chakar Khan Rind University, MCKRU Sibi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Sciences, Mir Chakar Khan Rind University, MCKRU Sibi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157692764","display_name":"Mehwish Alvi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehwish Alvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["FG Degree Collage for Women Kohat Cantt, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FG Degree Collage for Women Kohat Cantt, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085145358","display_name":"Imran Naeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-7226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-7226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20561161","display_name":"University of Balochistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04bf33n91","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20561161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Naeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Examination department, University of Balochistan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Examination department, University of Balochistan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20561161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"5","first_page":"716","last_page":"730"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14050","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Conservation","score":0.5009999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14050","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Conservation","score":0.5009999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.4043000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Pro-Environmental Behavior and Attitudes","score":0.06449999660253525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-awareness","display_name":"environmental awareness","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-perception-of-forests","display_name":"public perception of forests","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afforestation","display_name":"afforestation","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reforestation","display_name":"reforestation","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-surveys","display_name":"household surveys","score":0.4690000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780476401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25662","display_name":"Juniper","level":2,"score":0.677299976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5763000249862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56095865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384419","display_name":"Afforestation","level":2,"score":0.5734999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.47189998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.4611999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.4526999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.4381999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.4228000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3846000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3831999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.3325999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43141900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948732","display_name":"Environmental education","level":2,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780816530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372449","display_name":"Forest protection","level":3,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73935091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249329","display_name":"Forest ecology","level":3,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110158866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462136","display_name":"Water conservation","level":3,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993108616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208478","display_name":"Natural forest","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51193700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376358","display_name":"Water scarcity","level":3,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54938/ijemd-ss.2026.05.5.867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54938/ijemd-ss.2026.05.5.867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54938/ijemd-ss.2026.05.5.867","pdf_url":"https://ojs.ijemd.com/index.php/SocialScience/article/download/867/555","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282466","display_name":"International Journal of Emerging Multidisciplinaries Social Science","issn_l":"2957-5311","issn":["2957-5311","2958-0277"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Emerging Multidisciplinaries: Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54938/ijemd-ss.2026.05.5.867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54938/ijemd-ss.2026.05.5.867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54938/ijemd-ss.2026.05.5.867","pdf_url":"https://ojs.ijemd.com/index.php/SocialScience/article/download/867/555","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282466","display_name":"International Journal of Emerging Multidisciplinaries Social Science","issn_l":"2957-5311","issn":["2957-5311","2958-0277"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Emerging Multidisciplinaries: Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220740883.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220740883.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013234607","https://openalex.org/W2090688043","https://openalex.org/W2098000995","https://openalex.org/W2795277266","https://openalex.org/W4256291698"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200169381","https://openalex.org/W3134375029","https://openalex.org/W4400482161","https://openalex.org/W7171032070","https://openalex.org/W335140669","https://openalex.org/W4408965261","https://openalex.org/W4403257627","https://openalex.org/W2955090265","https://openalex.org/W1437810010","https://openalex.org/W2379639975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pakistan":[0,14],"suffers":[1],"far":[2],"more":[3,28,163],"severe":[4],"forest":[5,52,107],"scarcity":[6],"than":[7,29,165],"most":[8],"of":[9,33,54,59,72,85,96,172,185],"the":[10,21,34,83,90,94,105,122,132,140,175,186],"South":[11],"Asian":[12],"countries.":[13],"holds":[15],"about":[16,41],"4.8":[17],"percent":[18],"covered":[19,45],"by":[20,46,64],"natural":[22,97],"vegetation,":[23],"which":[24],"is":[25,61],"equal":[26],"to":[27,136,197,203],"4.2":[30],"million":[31],"hectares":[32,43],"total":[35,51],"land":[36],"area.":[37],"In":[38],"district":[39],"Ziarat,":[40],"100,000":[42],"are":[44,89,134,162,181],"Juniper":[47,106],"Forest,":[48],"with":[49,131],"a":[50,109,170],"area":[53],"150,000":[55],"hectares.":[56],"The":[57,116,152],"distribution":[58],"vegetation":[60],"substantially":[62],"affected":[63],"precipitation":[65],"and":[66,80,87,112,145,150,188,200],"surface":[67],"temperature.":[68],"Besides":[69],"this":[70],"lack":[71,84],"experimental":[73],"research":[74],"on":[75],"nursery":[76],"raising,":[77],"unorganized":[78],"tourism":[79],"low":[81],"investment,":[82],"awareness":[86,138,168],"coordination":[88],"main":[91],"problems":[92],"for":[93,148],"conservation":[95,204],"vegetation.":[98],"This":[99,193],"study":[100,153],"assesses":[101],"people\u2019s":[102],"perceptions":[103],"towards":[104,174],"in":[108,158],"changing":[110],"climate":[111],"suggested":[113],"policy":[114],"recommendations.":[115],"survey":[117],"conducted":[118],"from":[119],"households":[120],"using":[121],"Binary":[123],"Logistic":[124],"regression":[125],"model.":[126],"Findings":[127],"showed":[128],"that":[129,155,179],"dealings":[130],"environment":[133],"crucial":[135],"developing":[137],"among":[139],"people,":[141],"encouraging":[142],"affordable":[143],"energy,":[144],"appropriate":[146],"methods":[147],"afforestation":[149],"reforestation.":[151],"revealed":[154],"voluntary":[156],"participants":[157],"environmental":[159],"protection":[160],"activities":[161],"aware":[164],"non-participants.":[166],"Environmental":[167],"fosters":[169],"sense":[171],"responsibility":[173],"environment.":[176],"People":[177],"realize":[178],"they":[180],"an":[182],"integral":[183],"part":[184],"ecosystem":[187],"their":[189],"actions":[190],"have":[191],"consequences.":[192],"understanding":[194],"encourages":[195],"them":[196],"make":[198],"conscious":[199],"actively":[201],"contribute":[202],"efforts.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00"}