{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220736697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.70463","title":"ISG Task Force on Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (UGIB)\u2014Comparison of Risk Scores in Nonvariceal Bleeding\u2014A Prospective Multicenter Study","display_name":"ISG Task Force on Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (UGIB)\u2014Comparison of Risk Scores in Nonvariceal Bleeding\u2014A Prospective Multicenter Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220736697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.70463","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42840535","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13639834"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jgh3.70463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.70463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.70463","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jgh3.70463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172097","display_name":"JGH Open","issn_l":"2397-9070","issn":["2397-9070"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JGH Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jgh3.70463","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036056002","display_name":"Manoj Kumar Sahu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-1726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-1726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133319","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ht2bz32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133319"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj K. Sahu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Institute of Medical Sciences &amp; SUM Hospital, SOA  Bhubaneswar India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-1726","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Institute of Medical Sciences &amp; SUM Hospital, SOA  Bhubaneswar India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490","https://openalex.org/I4210133319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103626159","display_name":"Avinash Bhat Balekuduru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-8551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-8551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134671","display_name":"M.S. Ramaiah Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03j554d90","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134671"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avinash Balekuduru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology M. S. Ramaiah Medical College  Bengaluru India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology M. S. Ramaiah Medical College  Bengaluru India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134671"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017418894","display_name":"Saroj Kant Sinha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-9935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-9935"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45294948","display_name":"Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/009nfym65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saroj K. Sinha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research  Chandigarh India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research  Chandigarh India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103091314","display_name":"Varghese Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8620-6401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8620-6401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800318388","display_name":"Malabar Medical College Hospital and Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00vkpzj58","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800318388"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varghese Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Malabar Medical College Hospital Modakkallur  Calicut India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8620-6401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Malabar Medical College Hospital Modakkallur  Calicut India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800318388"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072926655","display_name":"Manu Tandan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-7319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-7319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137328","display_name":"Asian Institute of Gastroenterology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pq6f684","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137328"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manu Tandan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Asian Institute of Gastroenterology  Hyderabad India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Asian Institute of Gastroenterology  Hyderabad India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111912451","display_name":"Shrikant V Mukewar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089172","display_name":"Midas Multispeciality Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/009xczs96","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089172"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shrikant Mukewar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Midas Multispeciality Hospital Pvt. Ltd.  Nagpur India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Midas Multispeciality Hospital Pvt. Ltd.  Nagpur India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075107428","display_name":"Mahesh Kumar Goenka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1700-7543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1700-7543"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801225794","display_name":"Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals","ror":"https://ror.org/02gj58768","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801225794"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahesh K. Goenka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Apollo Gleneagles Hospital  Kolkata India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1700-7543","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Apollo Gleneagles Hospital  Kolkata India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801225794"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046991799","display_name":"Bailuru Vishwanath Tantry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3039-6862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3039-6862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153400","display_name":"Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/048vk1h54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bailuru V. Tantry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Kasturba Medical College  Mangalore India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3039-6862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Kasturba Medical College  Mangalore India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112819814","display_name":"Satyaprakash Bonthala Subbaraj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134671","display_name":"M.S. Ramaiah Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03j554d90","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134671"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bonthala S. Satyaprakash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology M. S. Ramaiah Medical College  Bengaluru India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology M. S. Ramaiah Medical College  Bengaluru India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134671"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003430702","display_name":"Rakesh K. Kochhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4077-6474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4077-6474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45294948","display_name":"Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/009nfym65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Kochhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research  Chandigarh India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4077-6474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research  Chandigarh India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112472363","display_name":"Rajkumar Prannath Wadhwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3189-5233","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3189-5233"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130696","display_name":"Apollo Hospitals","ror":"https://ror.org/035fmf715","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130696"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajkumar P. Wadhwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Apollo BGS Hospitals  Mysore India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3189-5233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Apollo BGS Hospitals  Mysore India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081251473","display_name":"Philip Augustine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0787-0984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0787-0984"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800816844","display_name":"General Hospital Ernakulam","ror":"https://ror.org/03nyhx379","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800816844"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Augustine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cochin Gastroenterology Group Ernakulam Medical Centre (P) Ltd.  Kochi India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cochin Gastroenterology Group Ernakulam Medical Centre (P) Ltd.  Kochi India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800816844"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073535091","display_name":"Sujoy Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-2955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-2955"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63739035","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210148677","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujoy Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deptartment of G.I. Surgery &amp; Liver Transplantation All India Institute of Medical Sciences  New Delhi India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-2955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deptartment of G.I. Surgery &amp; Liver Transplantation All India Institute of Medical Sciences  New Delhi India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072174213","display_name":"Ebby George Simon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-2434","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-2434"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172917736","display_name":"Christian Medical College, Vellore","ror":"https://ror.org/00c7kvd80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172917736"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebby George Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Gastroenterology &amp; Hepatology Christian Medical College  Vellore India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Gastroenterology &amp; Hepatology Christian Medical College  Vellore India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172917736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058530473","display_name":"Mathew Philip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-4877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-4877"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathew Philips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lisie Institute of Gastroenterology Lisie Hospital  Kochi India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-4877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lisie Institute of Gastroenterology Lisie Hospital  Kochi India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008893909","display_name":"Mohan Prasad VG","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-1154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-1154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105109","display_name":"VGM Gastro Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0154kj662","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105109"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. G. Mohan Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Gastroenterology VGM Hospital  Coimbatore India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-1154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Gastroenterology VGM Hospital  Coimbatore India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085549122","display_name":"Pravin Motilal Rathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1095-3652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1095-3652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3024917321","display_name":"Topiwala National Medical College & BYL Nair Charitable Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00d9qf519","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3024917321"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pravin Rathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Topiwala Nair Medical College and BYL Nair Charitable Hospital  Mumbai India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1095-3652","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Topiwala Nair Medical College and BYL Nair Charitable Hospital  Mumbai India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3024917321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005955179","display_name":"Manas Kumar Panigrahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-3686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-3686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117092","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/029mnbn96","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117092"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manas K. Panigrahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology All India Institute of Medical Sciences  Bhubaneswar India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-3686","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology All India Institute of Medical Sciences  Bhubaneswar India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113618922","display_name":"Sri P. Misra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3056136","display_name":"Motilal Nehru Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03jmdp146","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3056136"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sri P. Misra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology &amp; Hepatology Moti Lal Nehru Medical College  Prayagraj India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology &amp; Hepatology Moti Lal Nehru Medical College  Prayagraj India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3056136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106631860","display_name":"Ajay Kumar Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-1099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-1099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161314","display_name":"Choithram Hospital and Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05xrsn753","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161314"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay K. Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Choithram Hospital &amp; Research Center  Indore India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-1099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Choithram Hospital &amp; Research Center  Indore India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161314"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137575473","display_name":"Vinod K. Mishra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinod K. Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gastro Liver Hospital Swaroop Nagar Kanpur  Kanpur India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastro Liver Hospital Swaroop Nagar Kanpur  Kanpur India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018566600","display_name":"Sanjeev S. Khanna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280398983","display_name":"Holy Spirit Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5r3056","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280398983"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeev S. Khanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Holy Spirit Hospital  Mumbai India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Holy Spirit Hospital  Mumbai India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280398983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038538363","display_name":"Kanishka Uthansingh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-0839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-0839"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanishka Uthansingh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology KIMS Cancer Center, KIMS Hospital  Bhubaneswar India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-0839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology KIMS Cancer Center, KIMS Hospital  Bhubaneswar India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059852221","display_name":"Govind Kumar Makharia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2474-2194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2474-2194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63739035","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210148677","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Govind K. Makharia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition All India Institute of Medical Sciences  New Delhi India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2474-2194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition All India Institute of Medical Sciences  New Delhi India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004841800","display_name":"Sandeep Nijhawan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164135366","display_name":"SMS Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02x3hmg72","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164135366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802525668","display_name":"Sawai Man Singh Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/000ezn412","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802525668"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep Nijhawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Gastroenterology Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital  Jaipur India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Gastroenterology Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital  Jaipur India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164135366","https://openalex.org/I2802525668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033698714","display_name":"Harsh Prasad Udawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4061-409X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4061-409X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802577520","display_name":"Santokba Durlabhji Memorial hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jrxyr16","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802577520"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harsh Udawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Santokba Durlabhji Memorial Hospital (SDMM)  Jaipur India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4061-409X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Santokba Durlabhji Memorial Hospital (SDMM)  Jaipur India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802577520"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111072497","display_name":"Bhabadev Goswami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134260573","display_name":"Gauhati Medical College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00nyr7p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134260573"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhabadev Goswami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Gauhati Medical College and Hospital  Guwahati India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Gauhati Medical College and Hospital  Guwahati India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134260573"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030372431","display_name":"Krishnadas Devadas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5751-7073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5751-7073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129862065","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/007fenw03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129862065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093352","display_name":"Government Medical College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhrbd92","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093352"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishnadas Devadas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Government Medical College  Trivandrum India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5751-7073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Government Medical College  Trivandrum India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129862065","https://openalex.org/I4210093352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065226315","display_name":"Gautam Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-8729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-8729"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Medicine B.R. Singh Hospital  Kolkata India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-8729","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Medicine B.R. Singh Hospital  Kolkata India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102142689","display_name":"Satheesh Rao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I288496929","display_name":"Narayana Health","ror":"https://ror.org/05kx1ke03","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I288496929"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satheesh Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Narayana Multispecialty Hospital  Mysore India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Narayana Multispecialty Hospital  Mysore India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I288496929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069714710","display_name":"Rajiv Baijal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3870-5463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3870-5463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102352","display_name":"Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00ns8qw04","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102352"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv Baijal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Pushpawati Singhania Hospital &amp; Research Institute  New Delhi India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3870-5463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Pushpawati Singhania Hospital &amp; Research Institute  New Delhi India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106359257","display_name":"Robert P. Panakkal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9991-4832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9991-4832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173894486","display_name":"Amala Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mdzf107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173894486"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert P. Panakkal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Amala Institute of Medical Sciences  Thrissur India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9991-4832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Amala Institute of Medical Sciences  Thrissur India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173894486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137567937","display_name":"Dipak Shah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dipak Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Proton Clinic  Kolkata India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Proton Clinic  Kolkata India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112224589","display_name":"Abhinav Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-8749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-8749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110697","display_name":"Fortis Escorts Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01xngwb59","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110697"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130647","display_name":"Fortis Escorts Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4ccn82","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130647"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhinav Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Fortis Escorts Hospital  Jaipur India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Fortis Escorts Hospital  Jaipur India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110697","https://openalex.org/I4210130647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113325954","display_name":"Mukesh Agarwala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukesh Agarwala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology Apollo Hospital Guwahati  Guwahati India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology Apollo Hospital Guwahati  Guwahati India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157758645","display_name":"Sanjay Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gastrocare: Liver &amp; Digestive Disease Center  Bhopal India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastrocare: Liver &amp; Digestive Disease Center  Bhopal India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020213227","display_name":"Shivaram Prasad Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-2674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-2674"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shivaram P. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kalinga Gastroenterology Foundation  Cuttack India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-2674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalinga Gastroenterology Foundation  Cuttack India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":30,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020213227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2400},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2400},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82312529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"10","first_page":"e70463","last_page":"e70463"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11378","display_name":"Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11378","display_name":"Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10276","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-gastrointestinal-bleeding","display_name":"upper gastrointestinal bleeding","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-variceal-bleeding","display_name":"non-variceal bleeding","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glasgow-blatchford-score","display_name":"Glasgow-Blatchford score","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rockall-score","display_name":"Rockall score","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-score-comparison","display_name":"risk score comparison","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/30-day-mortality","display_name":"30-day mortality","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rebleeding","display_name":"rebleeding","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-transfusion","display_name":"blood transfusion","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-prediction","display_name":"risk prediction","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-patients","display_name":"Indian patients","score":0.8709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9398999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776345487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3144956","display_name":"Upper gastrointestinal bleeding","level":3,"score":0.7038999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5728999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992435398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934595","display_name":"Multicenter study","level":3,"score":0.5521000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5497999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985871740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637368","display_name":"Task force","level":2,"score":0.5464000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780014101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183605","display_name":"Blood transfusion","level":2,"score":0.5078999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778217198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556977","display_name":"Cutoff","level":2,"score":0.49790000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778080469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495657","display_name":"Gastrointestinal bleeding","level":2,"score":0.4007999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.38040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3497999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198433322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099","display_name":"Predictive value of tests","level":2,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991859549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Critically ill","level":2,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777984932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7336293","display_name":"Risk of mortality","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jgh3.70463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.70463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.70463","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jgh3.70463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172097","display_name":"JGH Open","issn_l":"2397-9070","issn":["2397-9070"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JGH Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42840535","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42840535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13639834","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13639834/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JGH Open","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5bb067980a614d56a01c41c7314b5857","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5bb067980a614d56a01c41c7314b5857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JGH Open, Vol 10, Iss 10, Pp n/a-n/a (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jgh3.70463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.70463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.70463","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jgh3.70463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172097","display_name":"JGH Open","issn_l":"2397-9070","issn":["2397-9070"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JGH Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220736697.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220736697.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511326335","https://openalex.org/W1566681414","https://openalex.org/W1861018103","https://openalex.org/W1970443677","https://openalex.org/W1984384637","https://openalex.org/W1986153510","https://openalex.org/W2014137393","https://openalex.org/W2027594372","https://openalex.org/W2043387284","https://openalex.org/W2043957826","https://openalex.org/W2064849109","https://openalex.org/W2066683918","https://openalex.org/W2079827489","https://openalex.org/W2092989259","https://openalex.org/W2109525960","https://openalex.org/W2114614290","https://openalex.org/W2117126796","https://openalex.org/W2119216632","https://openalex.org/W2147368252","https://openalex.org/W2150921274","https://openalex.org/W2159200682","https://openalex.org/W2171316611","https://openalex.org/W2331083952","https://openalex.org/W2587936134","https://openalex.org/W2766674531","https://openalex.org/W2799519829","https://openalex.org/W2920017197","https://openalex.org/W2946671483","https://openalex.org/W3048568064","https://openalex.org/W3131508982","https://openalex.org/W4312113885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120408441","https://openalex.org/W1906063215","https://openalex.org/W2343674336","https://openalex.org/W2115882739","https://openalex.org/W2946671483","https://openalex.org/W2066064326","https://openalex.org/W3048568064","https://openalex.org/W2014137393","https://openalex.org/W2142515621","https://openalex.org/W3163224654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"To":[1],"compare":[2],"the":[3,6,12,108,113,132,234],"performance":[4],"of":[5,88,107,131,183,197],"Glasgow":[7],"Blatchford":[8],"score":[9,15],"(GBS)":[10],"to":[11,46,171,251,265,271],"Total":[13],"Rockall":[14],"(TRS)":[16],"in":[17,21,38,41,128,143,159,163,173,232,280],"predicting":[18,174,188,233],"clinical":[19,230],"interventions":[20,73],"Indian":[22],"patients":[23,90,109,146,241],"with":[24,82,91,180,190],"acute":[25],"nonvariceal":[26],"upper":[27],"gastrointestinal":[28],"bleeding":[29],"(ANVUGIB).":[30],"Materials":[31],"and":[32,52,64,80,100,112,135,148,156,162,185,187,199,208,226,247,258],"Methods:":[33],"We":[34],"prospectively":[35,67],"studied":[36],"ANVUGIB":[37,92],"93":[39],"hospitals":[40],"India":[42],"from":[43],"October":[44],"2014":[45],"September":[47],"2018.":[48],"The":[49,62,153],"etiological,":[50],"clinical,":[51],"investigational":[53],"details":[54],"were":[55,66,74,93,110,138,203,211],"recorded":[56],"on":[57],"a":[58,237,281],"uniform":[59],"structured":[60],"proforma.":[61],"GBS":[63,168,222,246],"TRS":[65,172,248],"calculated":[68],"for":[69,97,102,236,239,255,276],"all":[70],"patients.":[71,133],"Clinical":[72],"defined":[75,204,212],"as":[76,140,205,213,268],"blood":[77],"transfusion,":[78],"rebleed,":[79],"mortality":[81,157,175,207,257],"30-day":[83,154,206,256],"follow-up.":[84],"Results:":[85],"A":[86],"total":[87],"6450":[89],"identified,":[94],"followed":[95],"up":[96],"30":[98],"days":[99],"selected":[101],"analysis.":[103],"Almost":[104],"5176":[105],"(80%)":[106],"male,":[111],"mean":[114],"age":[115],"50.7":[116],"\u00b1":[117],"16.8":[118],"years":[119],"(2-98":[120],"years).":[121],"Blood":[122],"transfusion":[123,238],"was":[124,169,223],"considered":[125],"clinically":[126],"necessary":[127],"115":[129],"(1.7%)":[130],"Surgery":[134],"interventional":[136,219],"radiology":[137],"required":[139],"rescue":[141],"therapy":[142],"only":[144],"20":[145],"(0.3%)":[147,150],"22":[149],"patients,":[151,166],"respectively.":[152,167,201],"rebleeding":[155,189],"occurred":[158],"92":[160],"(1.4%)":[161],"184":[164],"(2.8%)":[165],"similar":[170],"(AUC":[176,191],"0.687":[177],"vs.":[178,193],"0.663)":[179],"cutoff":[181,195],"values":[182,196],"10.5":[184],"3.5":[186],"0.637":[192],"0.630)":[194],"11.5":[198],"3.5,":[200],"Outcomes":[202],"rebleeding.":[209,259],"Interventions":[210],"transfusions,":[214],"repeat":[215],"endoscopy,":[216],"surgery,":[217],"or":[218],"radiology.":[220],"Conclusions:":[221],"more":[224,228],"accurate":[225],"had":[227],"desirable":[229],"characteristics":[231],"need":[235],"hospitalized":[240],"than":[242],"TRS.":[243],"However,":[244],"both":[245],"have":[249],"poor":[250],"modest":[252],"predictive":[253],"capability":[254],"They":[260],"do":[261],"not,":[262],"then,":[263],"appear":[264],"be":[266],"useful":[267],"screening":[269],"tools":[270],"identify":[272],"people":[273],"at":[274],"risk":[275],"those":[277],"two":[278],"outcomes":[279],"hospital":[282],"setting.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00"}
