{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220726646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.03823","title":"Predicting Noise in a Trapped-ion Quantum Simulation of a Lattice Gauge Theory","display_name":"Predicting Noise in a Trapped-ion Quantum Simulation of a Lattice Gauge Theory","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220726646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.03823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.03823","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03823","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.03823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.03823","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083781406","display_name":"Hassan Ugail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3084-1797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3084-1797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ugail, Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Visual Computing and Intelligent Systems University of Bradford United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Visual Computing and Intelligent Systems University of Bradford United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083781406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.28130000829696655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.28130000829696655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11804","display_name":"Quantum many-body systems","score":0.2312999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.1843000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trapped-ion-quantum-simulation","display_name":"trapped-ion quantum simulation","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-gauge-theory","display_name":"lattice gauge theory","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-prediction","display_name":"noise prediction","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aharonov-bohm-interference","display_name":"Aharonov-Bohm interference","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibrational-heating","display_name":"vibrational heating","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parity-conservation","display_name":"parity conservation","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-bounds","display_name":"noise bounds","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trapped-ion-quantum-computing","display_name":"trapped-ion quantum computing","score":0.3529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6848999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49023278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5260650","display_name":"Dephasing","level":2,"score":0.6238999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5367000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181830111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214850","display_name":"Gauge theory","level":2,"score":0.459199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.44190001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304054","display_name":"Charge conservation","level":3,"score":0.43479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3079626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881","display_name":"Quantum electrodynamics","level":1,"score":0.4205000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781204021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497091","display_name":"Lattice (music)","level":2,"score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138817895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386769","display_name":"Lattice gauge theory","level":3,"score":0.39259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111996192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269075","display_name":"Quantum noise","level":3,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42238305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5370778","display_name":"Lattice field theory","level":3,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85608146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5074271","display_name":"Charge qubit","level":5,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73792","display_name":"Charge (physics)","level":2,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109546105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5463032","display_name":"Flux qubit","level":4,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65211518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16743426","display_name":"Introduction to gauge theory","level":3,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27428435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5645297","display_name":"Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory","level":3,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009735","display_name":"Dynamical decoupling","level":4,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115047598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54505","display_name":"Quantum field theory","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174084160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908049","display_name":"Bound state","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40976572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330873","display_name":"Gauge (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776299755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432449","display_name":"Carry (investment)","level":2,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40937832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1111","display_name":"Electric charge","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51865526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5379962","display_name":"Ensemble average","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174256460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911364","display_name":"Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.03823","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03823","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.03823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2610.03823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.03823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.03823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.03823","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03823","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.03823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220726646.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220726646.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220389685","https://openalex.org/W7222960304","https://openalex.org/W3016988632","https://openalex.org/W4306294807","https://openalex.org/W3086537800","https://openalex.org/W2040722062","https://openalex.org/W2746408054","https://openalex.org/W4402787424","https://openalex.org/W2337945857","https://openalex.org/W4400584847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"recent":[1],"trapped-ion":[2],"experiment":[3,76],"realised":[4],"a":[5,30,34,47,86,94,103,114,125,200],"lattice":[6],"gauge":[7,19],"theory":[8,112],"in":[9,38],"which":[10],"the":[11,15,18,53,67,75,81,111,117,130,134,147,152,161,167,173,177,181,187],"internal":[12],"states":[13],"of":[14,45,110,116,146,151],"ions":[16],"carry":[17,24],"field":[20,183],"and":[21,133,169,176,193,199],"their":[22],"vibrations":[23],"bosonic":[25],"matter.":[26],"In":[27],"that":[28,61,74,127,204],"experiment,":[29],"charge":[31],"moving":[32],"around":[33],"loop":[35],"was":[36],"frozen":[37,178,188],"place":[39],"by":[40],"Aharonov--Bohm":[41],"interference.":[42],"The":[43,100,106],"noise":[44,83,149],"such":[46],"device":[48,153],"is":[49,69,113,184],"usually":[50],"simulated":[51],"after":[52],"measurements":[54],"have":[55],"been":[56],"made.":[57],"Here":[58],"we":[59,78,194],"show":[60],"it":[62,90,96,123],"can":[63,97],"be":[64],"predicted":[65],"before":[66],"machine":[68],"run.":[70],"For":[71],"each":[72,145],"quantity":[73],"measures,":[77],"derive,":[79],"from":[80],"reported":[82],"rates":[84],"alone,":[85],"formula":[87,198],"for":[88,203],"how":[89],"decays":[91],"together":[92],"with":[93],"bound":[95,202],"never":[98],"exceed.":[99],"results":[101],"reveal":[102],"simple":[104],"pattern.":[105],"local":[107],"conservation":[108,162],"law":[109],"parity":[115],"vibrational":[118],"mode,":[119],"so":[120],"heating":[121],"violates":[122],"at":[124],"rate":[126],"grows":[128],"as":[129],"mode":[131],"warms,":[132],"violation":[135],"accelerates":[136],"rather":[137],"than":[138],"accumulating":[139],"steadily.":[140],"At":[141],"zero":[142],"electric":[143,182],"field,":[144],"three":[148],"processes":[150],"leaves":[154],"its":[155],"own":[156],"fingerprint.":[157],"Heating":[158],"affects":[159],"only":[160,166,172],"law,":[163],"motional":[164],"dephasing":[165],"interference,":[168],"qubit":[170],"errors":[171],"stored":[174],"flux":[175],"state.":[179],"Once":[180],"switched":[185],"on,":[186],"state":[189],"begins":[190],"to":[191],"leak,":[192],"write":[195],"an":[196],"exact":[197],"guaranteed":[201],"leak.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00"}