{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220724622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.10695","title":"The Origin of the Fermi Halo-like Emission: A New Model of the Fermi Bubbles","display_name":"The Origin of the Fermi Halo-like Emission: A New Model of the Fermi Bubbles","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220724622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.10695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.10695","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.10695","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.10695","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.10695","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010099611","display_name":"Ilias Cholis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-6478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-6478"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cholis, Ilias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , Oakland University , Rochester , Michigan 48309 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , Oakland University , Rochester , Michigan 48309 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126845674","display_name":"Leo Qiyuan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0980-4482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0980-4482"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu, Leo Qiyuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083892286","display_name":"Yi-Ming Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-6162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-6162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong, Yi-Ming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , City University of Hong Kong , Kowloon , Hong Kong SAR , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , City University of Hong Kong , Kowloon , Hong Kong SAR , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10818","display_name":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10818","display_name":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11090","display_name":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.03220000118017197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10744","display_name":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fermi-bubbles","display_name":"Fermi bubbles","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-ray-acceleration","display_name":"cosmic ray acceleration","score":0.335999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186769553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726648","display_name":"Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope","level":2,"score":0.8033999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115516489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7254796","display_name":"Pseudogap","level":4,"score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.4223000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85867844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072904","display_name":"Fermi gas","level":3,"score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51675196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1890239","display_name":"Fermi liquid theory","level":3,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76585191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269081","display_name":"Quantum oscillations","level":4,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13633683","display_name":"Fermi level","level":3,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201991461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1406417","display_name":"Fermi surface","level":3,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.22859999537467957}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.10695","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.10695","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.10695","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2610.10695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.10695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.10695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23199003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23199003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23199003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23199004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23199004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23199004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.10695","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.10695","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.10695","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1068774041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0022352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337511","funder_display_name":"High Energy Physics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2595738051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PHY-2210452","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310042","funder_display_name":"Aspen Center for Physics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3734235842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"7020130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","funder_display_name":"City University of Hong Kong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5299299992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"9610645","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","funder_display_name":"City University of Hong Kong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6131997931","display_name":"Understanding the Galactic Center Gamma-ray Excess","funder_award_id":"11310925","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G638484911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PHY-2210452","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7136113239","display_name":"Probing Dark Matter Self-Interactions with Evolving Properties of Dark Matter Halos","funder_award_id":"11302824","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7875365370","display_name":"Programs on Critical Problems in Physics, Astrophysics and Biophysics at the Aspen Center for Physics","funder_award_id":"2210452","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310042","display_name":"Aspen Center for Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05gqcbq50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321019","display_name":"University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337511","display_name":"High Energy Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/035m6g344"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220724622.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220724622.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046191203","https://openalex.org/W2060003036","https://openalex.org/W2111817932","https://openalex.org/W2114909577","https://openalex.org/W2122658693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2991200070","https://openalex.org/W3012748224","https://openalex.org/W6927447526","https://openalex.org/W4243843789","https://openalex.org/W6941384195","https://openalex.org/W7043767558","https://openalex.org/W2988803178","https://openalex.org/W7168380417","https://openalex.org/W6931477554","https://openalex.org/W3086816180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"submission":[1],"contains":[2],"seven":[3],"(7)":[4],"emission":[5],"maps":[6],"in":[7,13],"0.25":[8],"deg":[9],"Cartesian":[10],"pixelization,":[11],"used":[12],"\"The":[14],"Origin":[15],"of":[16,24],"the":[17,25],"Fermi":[18,26],"Halo-like":[19],"Emission:":[20],"A":[21],"New":[22],"Model":[23],"Bubbles\"":[27],"by":[28],"Cholis,":[29],"Hu":[30],"and":[31],"Zhong.":[32]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00"}