{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220718015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.03832","title":"Cooperation thrives when moral judgment matches moral conduct","display_name":"Cooperation thrives when moral judgment matches moral conduct","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220718015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.03832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.ut-capitole.fr:54094","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.idref.fr/260087777>","pdf_url":"https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/54094/1/wp_tse_1776.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401335","display_name":"Toulouse 1 Capitole Publications (Universit\u00e9 Toulouse I Capitole)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/54094/1/wp_tse_1776.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064329625","display_name":"Jorge Pe\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-1823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-1823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092408","display_name":"Toulouse School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/00ff5f522","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210092408"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pe\u00f1a, Jorge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences , Toulouse School of Economics , Toulouse , France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences , Toulouse School of Economics , Toulouse , France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083299717","display_name":"Juli\u00e1n Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9639-489X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9639-489X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garcia, Julian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010338562","display_name":"Toby Handfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-2067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-2067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Handfield, Toby","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Philosophical , Historical and International Studies , Monash University , Melbourne , Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Philosophical , Historical and International Studies , Monash University , Melbourne , Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79918575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-reciprocity","display_name":"indirect reciprocity","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-judgment","display_name":"moral judgment","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-consistency","display_name":"moral consistency","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"reputation","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-dilemmas","display_name":"social dilemmas","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donation-game","display_name":"donation game","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-stability","display_name":"evolutionary stability","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-systems","display_name":"moral systems","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10470442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2107249","display_name":"Norm of reciprocity","level":3,"score":0.5620999932289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5443999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264987","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","level":2,"score":0.5407999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5307999849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5266000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992936063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216200","display_name":"Legal norm","level":2,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3497999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57996006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909105","display_name":"Moral disengagement","level":2,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775933685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124860","display_name":"Donation","level":2,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994541713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192568","display_name":"Moral dilemma","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911096953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Moral standards","level":2,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26918590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550991","display_name":"Social cognitive theory of morality","level":3,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158608086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990613","display_name":"Prosocial behavior","level":2,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111476811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5190255","display_name":"Moral responsibility","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202556891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1584646","display_name":"Repeated game","level":3,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167573328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439054","display_name":"Screening game","level":4,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.ut-capitole.fr:54094","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.idref.fr/260087777>","pdf_url":"https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/54094/1/wp_tse_1776.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401335","display_name":"Toulouse 1 Capitole Publications (Universit\u00e9 Toulouse I Capitole)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Monograph"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.03832","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03832","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.03832","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05788088v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05788088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2026","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2610.03832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.03832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.03832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.ut-capitole.fr:54094","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.idref.fr/260087777>","pdf_url":"https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/54094/1/wp_tse_1776.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401335","display_name":"Toulouse 1 Capitole Publications (Universit\u00e9 Toulouse I Capitole)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Monograph"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1141025942","display_name":"Toulouse Graduate School d\u00e9fis en \u00e9conomie et sciences sociales quantitatives","funder_award_id":"ANR-17-EURE-0010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6268741103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0014-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6356290826","display_name":"In-group favoritism in intergroup conflicts","funder_award_id":"ANR-22-CE26-0014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321008","display_name":"Universiteit van Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220718015.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220718015.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992091346","https://openalex.org/W6989995789","https://openalex.org/W2973092600","https://openalex.org/W2027219890","https://openalex.org/W3200029836","https://openalex.org/W7157805847","https://openalex.org/W3152402755","https://openalex.org/W2092409386","https://openalex.org/W2056000877","https://openalex.org/W7096890619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"leading":[1],"explanation":[2],"for":[3,43,50],"why":[4],"humans":[5],"cooperate":[6],"with":[7,22,47,110,123,159],"strangers":[8],"is":[9,14,180],"indirect":[10,36,189],"reciprocity:":[11],"when":[12,118,177],"conduct":[13],"observed,":[15],"individuals":[16],"earn":[17],"good":[18,112,120,129],"reputations":[19,86],"by":[20],"cooperating":[21],"the":[23,67,111,116,135,150,169,195],"deserving.":[24],"Previous":[25],"research":[26,187],"has":[27,70],"identified":[28],"many":[29],"\"moral":[30],"systems\"":[31],"that":[32,63,96,108,127],"sustain":[33],"cooperation":[34],"through":[35],"reciprocity":[37],"-":[38,55,106,122],"each":[39],"pairing":[40],"a":[41,48,103,124,160],"strategy":[42,105,136,157],"how":[44,51],"to":[45,52,174],"act":[46,133],"norm":[49,126,162],"judge":[53],"others":[54],"yet":[56],"what":[57,141,146],"makes":[58],"them":[59],"succeed,":[60],"and":[61,87,113,144],"whether":[62],"success":[64],"generalizes":[65],"beyond":[66],"donation":[68],"game,":[69],"remained":[71],"unclear.":[72],"Here":[73],"we":[74],"evaluate":[75],"all":[76,166],"1,048,576":[77],"moral":[78,192,202],"systems":[79,139],"whose":[80],"norms":[81],"condition":[82],"on":[83,188],"both":[84],"players'":[85],"actions,":[88],"across":[89,165],"every":[90,97,199],"two-player":[91],"social":[92,167],"dilemma.":[93],"We":[94],"find":[95],"highly":[98],"stable,":[99,200],"cooperative":[100,201],"system":[101],"pairs":[102],"\"discriminating\"":[104],"one":[107,156],"cooperates":[109,173],"defects":[114],"against":[115],"bad":[117],"in":[119],"standing":[121,179],"\"consistent\"":[125],"deems":[128],"exactly":[130],"those":[131],"who":[132],"as":[134,194],"prescribes.":[137],"Such":[138],"\"practice":[140],"they":[142,147],"preach\"":[143],"preach":[145],"practice.":[148],"In":[149],"limit":[151],"of":[152,186,198],"small":[153],"errors,":[154],"only":[155],"paired":[158],"consistent":[161],"remains":[163],"stable":[164],"dilemmas:":[168],"\"contrite":[170],"discriminator\",":[171],"which":[172],"make":[175],"amends":[176],"its":[178],"bad.":[181],"Our":[182],"results":[183],"unify":[184],"decades":[185],"reciprocity,":[190],"revealing":[191],"consistency":[193],"common":[196],"ingredient":[197],"system.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00"}