{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220717268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aeaa28","title":"A Forest of Emission Lines Observed by Sunrise III/SUSI above the Solar Limb","display_name":"A Forest of Emission Lines Observed by Sunrise III/SUSI above the Solar Limb","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220717268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aeaa28"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aeaa28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aeaa28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aeaa28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175824","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","issn_l":"2041-8205","issn":["2041-8205","2041-8213"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aeaa28","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157703253","display_name":"J. S. Castellanos Dur\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-2009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-2009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116419","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6gm739","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan Sebasti\u00e1n Castellanos Dur\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-2009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157758993","display_name":"F. A. Iglesias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-1145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-1145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116419","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6gm739","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco A. Iglesias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Estudios en Heliof\u00edsica de Mendoza","Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-1145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Estudios en Heliof\u00edsica de Mendoza","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129807443","display_name":"S. K. Solanki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3418-8449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3418-8449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116419","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6gm739","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami K. Solanki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3418-8449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038365907","display_name":"A. Lagg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-7074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-7074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116419","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6gm739","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Lagg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-7074","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157743608","display_name":"I. Milic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-5550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-5550"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802659125","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Sonnenphysik","ror":"https://ror.org/006g31f33","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802659125","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Milic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Sonnenphysik (KIS)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-5550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Sonnenphysik (KIS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802659125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112878352","display_name":"H. N. Smitha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-6532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-6532"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116419","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6gm739","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. N. Smitha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-6532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103024017","display_name":"Du\u0161an Vukadinovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1971-5551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1971-5551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116419","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6gm739","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Du\u0161an Vukadinovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1971-5551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036674562","display_name":"T. L. Riethm\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6317-4380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6317-4380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116419","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6gm739","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tino L. Riethm\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6317-4380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091762622","display_name":"Achim M. Gandorfer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-9840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-9840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116419","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6gm739","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Achim Gandorfer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-9840","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103063431","display_name":"Alex J. Feller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4425-599X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4425-599X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116419","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6gm739","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Feller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4425-599X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157700088","display_name":"J. Blanco Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-441X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-441X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Blanco Rodr\u00edguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium","Universitat de Valencia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-441X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat de Valencia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157678232","display_name":"D. Orozco Su\u00e1rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8829-1938","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8829-1938"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159146","display_name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04ka0vh05","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Orozco Su\u00e1rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, CSIC","Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8829-1938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, CSIC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157763149","display_name":"Y. Katsukawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-8782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-8782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200475212","display_name":"The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI","ror":"https://ror.org/0516ah480","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200475212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukio Katsukawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI)","Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo","National Astronomical Observatory of Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-8782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200475212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095875783","display_name":"Johannes H\u00f6lken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6029-7529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6029-7529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116419","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6gm739","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes H\u00f6lken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6029-7529","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018992712","display_name":"J. C. del Toro Iniesta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3387-026X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3387-026X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159146","display_name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04ka0vh05","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Carlos del Toro Iniesta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, CSIC","Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3387-026X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, CSIC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157689443","display_name":"S. Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7544-6926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7544-6926"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116419","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6gm739","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihao Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7544-6926","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157756420","display_name":"M. S\u00e1nchez Toledo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6857-9043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6857-9043"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariano Sanchez Toledo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Estudios en Heliof\u00edsica de Mendoza"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6857-9043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Estudios en Heliof\u00edsica de Mendoza","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157762743","display_name":"K. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5514-4553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5514-4553"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116419","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6gm739","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunal Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5514-4553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055233064","display_name":"P. N. Bernasconi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-8954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-8954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802946424","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/029pp9z10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Bernasconi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-8954","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034843388","display_name":"Th. Berkefeld","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802659125","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Sonnenphysik","ror":"https://ror.org/006g31f33","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802659125","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Berkefeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Sonnenphysik (KIS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Sonnenphysik (KIS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802659125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005664146","display_name":"A. \u00c1lvarez\u2010Herrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-3412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-3412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117279","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de T\u00e9cnica Aeroespacial","ror":"https://ror.org/02m44ak47","country_code":"ES","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117279"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto \u00c1lvarez-Herrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Nacional de T\u00e9cnica Aeroespacial (INTA)","Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-3412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Nacional de T\u00e9cnica Aeroespacial (INTA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130891745","display_name":"M. Kubo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5616-2808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5616-2808"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahito Kubo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatory of Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5616-2808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088065177","display_name":"V. Martinez Pillet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-6895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-6895"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130807","display_name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Canarias","ror":"https://ror.org/03cmntr54","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158438070","https://openalex.org/I4210130807"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valent\u00edn Mart\u00ednez Pillet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Canarias","Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-6895","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Canarias","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024494803","display_name":"Bianca Grauf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116419","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6gm739","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bianca Grauf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157701344","display_name":"M. Carpenter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802946424","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/029pp9z10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Carpenter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157676414","display_name":"A. Bell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802659125","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Sonnenphysik","ror":"https://ror.org/006g31f33","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802659125","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Sonnenphysik (KIS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Sonnenphysik (KIS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802659125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025544847","display_name":"Hanna Strecker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-4535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-4535"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159146","display_name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04ka0vh05","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanna Strecker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, CSIC","Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-4535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, CSIC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009135216","display_name":"A. L. Siu-Tapia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0175-6232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0175-6232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159146","display_name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04ka0vh05","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azaymi L. Siu-Tapia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, CSIC","Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0175-6232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, CSIC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154211293","display_name":"Pablo Santamarina Guerrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-518X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-518X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159146","display_name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04ka0vh05","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Santamarina Guerrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, CSIC","Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-518X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, CSIC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spanish Space Solar Physics Consortium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157664831","display_name":"Y. Kawabata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-0656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-0656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuke Kawabata","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatory of Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-0656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157771630","display_name":"T. Matsumoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-9944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-9944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286970","display_name":"Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q89ef03","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286970","https://openalex.org/I60134161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takuma Matsumoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Integrated Data Science, Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-9944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Integrated Data Science, Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286970","https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129765948","display_name":"Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-5376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-5376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108322","display_name":"National Institute for Fusion Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01t3wyv61","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210108322"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Fusion Science"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-5376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Fusion Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116225192","display_name":"Edvarda Harnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6808-5154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6808-5154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116419","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6gm739","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edvarda Harnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6808-5154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157783587","display_name":"T. Oba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-6281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-6281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116419","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02j6gm739","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159940","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}],"countries":["DE","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takayoshi Oba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung","National Astronomical Observatory of Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-6281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnensystemforschung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5157703253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116419"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2400},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2400},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65992092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1010","issue":"2","first_page":"L43","last_page":"L43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12836","display_name":"History and Developments in Astronomy","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-limb","display_name":"solar limb","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-chromosphere","display_name":"solar chromosphere","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-earth-elements","display_name":"rare earth elements","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-elements","display_name":"heavy elements","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-absorption-lines","display_name":"molecular absorption lines","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/susi","display_name":"Susi","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38262639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193294","display_name":"Sunrise","level":2,"score":0.9677000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96141758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216817","display_name":"Emission spectrum","level":3,"score":0.6801999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.4571000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38519999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3833000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.3732999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119824511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13553575","display_name":"Absorption spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.3474000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987154437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192593","display_name":"Thermal emission","level":3,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183682340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043698","display_name":"Solar physics","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aeaa28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aeaa28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aeaa28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175824","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","issn_l":"2041-8205","issn":["2041-8205","2041-8213"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/449118","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/449118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.04121","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.04121","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.04121","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:46cf93379a414b608e48939431d3de35","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/46cf93379a414b608e48939431d3de35","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol 1010, Iss 2, p L43 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2610.04121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.04121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.04121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aeaa28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aeaa28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aeaa28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175824","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","issn_l":"2041-8205","issn":["2041-8205","2041-8213"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1171257612","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CEX2021-001131-S","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331115","funder_display_name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2124616825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101097844","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3058077353","display_name":"SUMMARY SUNRISE IS A BALLOON-BORNE SOLAR OBSERVATORY DEDICATED TO THE INVESTIGATION OF THE PHYSICS GOVERNING THE EVOLUTION OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD AND THE CONVECTIVE PLASMA FLOWS IN THE LOWER SOLAR ATMOSPHERE. THESE PROCESSES ARE CRUCIAL FOR OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE MAGNETIC ACTIVITY OF THE SUN AND OF THE OUTWARD TRANSPORT OF ENERGY TO HEAT ITS OUTER ATMOSPHERE AND TO FUEL THE ERUPTIONS AND CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS  I.E. PHENOMENA THAT DRIVE SPACE WEATHER. THE SUNRISE OBSERVATORY IS DESIGNED FOR OPERATION IN THE STRATOSPHERE (AT HEIGHTS AROUND 36 KM) TO AVOID THE IMAGE DEGRADATION DUE TO TURBULENCE IN THE EARTH S LOWER ATMOSPHERE AND TO GAIN ACCESS TO THE UV WAVELENGTHS DOWN TO 200NM. A 1-M-DIAMETER TELESCOPE (THE LARGEST SOLAR TELESCOPE FLOWN TO-DATE) FEEDS AN UV IMAGER AND AN IMAGING FILTER MAGNETOGRAPH. SUNRISE WAS FLOWN TWICE  IN JUNE 2009 AND JUNE 2013  DURING PERIODS OF VERY LOW AND HIGH SOLAR ACTIVITY  RESPECTIVELY AND THE OBSERVATIONS RESULTED IN OVER 60 PEERREVIEWED PUBLICATIONS SO FAR. THE 3RD FLIGHT  PROPOSED HERE  WILL INCLUDE SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENTS IN THE SUNRISE INSTRUMENTATION  A NEW HIGHLY STABLE GONDOLA  AND A SET OF STRONG SCIENCE OBJECTIVES TO ADDRESS ALL THREE OF NASA S HELIOPHYSICS SCIENCE GOALS IN THE 2014 SCIENCE PLAN. OBJECTIVES THE FIRST TWO SCIENCE FLIGHTS OF SUNRISE HAVE BEEN HIGHLY SUCCESSFUL. HOWEVER  THESE RESULTS HAVE BEEN MAINLY RESTRICTED TO THE SOLAR PHOTOSPHERE AND BEG THE QUESTION OF WHAT INFLUENCE THE DYNAMICAL AND MAGNETIC PHENOMENA STUDIED IN THE EARLIER SUNRISE FLIGHTS HAVE ON THE HIGHER ATMOSPHERE  IN PARTICULAR THE CHROMOSPHERE. THIS WILL CHANGE WITH THE THIRD SUNRISE FLIGHT  WHICH WILL CARRY INSTRUMENTS TO SAMPLE THE CHROMOSPHERE IN A MULTITUDE OF SPECTRAL LINES OVER A BROAD WAVELENGTH RANGE (300   860 NM). THE INVESTIGATION WILL FOCUS ON THE FOLLOWING SCIENCE OBJECTIVES:   WHAT IS THE STRUCTURE OF THE CHROMOSPHERIC MAGNETIC FIELD IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF SOLAR REGIONS? HOW WELL IS THIS MAGNETIC STRUCTURE REPRODUCED BY FORCE-FREE EXTRAPOLATIONS FROM THE PHOTOSPHERE?   WHICH IS MORE IMPORTANT FOR HEATING THE SUN'S UPPER ATMOSPHERE  FIELD LINE BRAIDING OR (MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC) WAVE FLUX?   HOW IS MAGNETIC FLUX REMOVED FROM THE SURFACE OF THE SUN? HOW IMPORTANT IS MAGNETIC RECONNECTION IN THIS RESPECT? METHODOLOGY FOR ITS THIRD FLIGHT  SUNRISE WILL CARRY TWO NEW INSTRUMENTS AND A MAJOR UPGRADE OF ONE OF ITS CURRENT INSTRUMENTS. THE NEW INSTRUMENTS ARE A NOVEL UV SPECTROPOLARIMETER (TO BE BUILT BY MPS) TO EXPLORE AND EXPLOIT THE EXCITING BUT  DUE TO ITS POOR ACCESSIBILITY FROM THE GROUND  VERY POORLY STUDIED SPECTRAL RANGE BETWEEN 300 AND 420 NM AND A VISIBLE-INFRARED SPECTROPOLARIMETER TO BE BUILT JOINTLY BY NAOJ AND ISAS IN JAPAN  MPS AND IAA IN SPAIN. THE IMAGING MAGNETOGRAPH  IMAX  WILL BE UPGRADED TO GREATLY INCREASE ITS SPEED AND TO ALLOW IT TO ACCESS MULTIPLE SPECTRAL LINES (COMPARED WITH A SINGLE ONE SO FAR). THE BALLOON WILL BE LAUNCHED FROM ESRANGE SPACE CENTER IN KIRUNA  SWEDEN WITH EXPECTED FLIGHT DURATION OF 7 DAYS AROUND THE SUMMER SOLSTICE IN 2020. THE MISSION IS A COLLABORATION BETWEEN APL  (USA)  MPS (GERMANY)  NAOJ (JAPAN) AND IAA (SPAIN). THIS PROPOSAL WILL FUND THE USA CONTRIBUTION TO THE SUNRISE COLLABORATION. THIS CONTRIBUTION INCLUDES: BUILDING AND FLYING THE STABLE OBSERVING PLATFORM (THE GONDOLA AND ALL ITS SUBSYSTEMS)  PROVIDE COORDINATION FOR A JOINT OBSERVING CAMPAIGN WITH THE 4-M APERTURE DKIST GROUND BASED SOLAR TELESCOPE  AND THE USA PARTICIPATION IN SCIENCE OBJECTIVES DEFINITIONS AND OBSERVATIONS PLANNING  AS WELL AS POST FLIGHT DATA ANALYSIS  INTERPRETATION  AND RESULTS PUBLICATIONS.","funder_award_id":"80NSSC18K0934","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3696727022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CEX2021-001131-S","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3817602061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CEX2021-001131-S)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3874399491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC24M0024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3975875632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SEV\u20102017\u20100709","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331115","funder_display_name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4613259628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#80NSSC18K0934","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318144","funder_display_name":"Max-Planck-F\u00f6rderstiftung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G463062595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CEX2021\u2010 001131\u2010S","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5270442022","display_name":"Integrating High Resolution Solar Physics","funder_award_id":"824135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5881647929","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CEX2021-001131-S","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5894067328","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CEX2021-001131-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5965985481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SEV-2017-0709,","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6298273575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7600066815","display_name":"\u53e4\u4ee3\u8aac\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8af8\u5bfa\u7e01\u8d77\u306e\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G856857239","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2021-125325OB-C5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317199","display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Carmen y Severo Ochoa","ror":"https://ror.org/01zncy124"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318144","display_name":"Max-Planck-F\u00f6rderstiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/05tc5g775"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321594","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321602","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322434","display_name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331115","display_name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04ka0vh05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334900","display_name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/059yhyy33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/003x0zc53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220717268.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220717268.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1639175789","https://openalex.org/W1972827617","https://openalex.org/W1987403777","https://openalex.org/W2006057095","https://openalex.org/W2007703538","https://openalex.org/W2010794726","https://openalex.org/W2019480616","https://openalex.org/W2030427263","https://openalex.org/W2033102080","https://openalex.org/W2035380661","https://openalex.org/W2043482864","https://openalex.org/W2081707888","https://openalex.org/W2085646155","https://openalex.org/W2094062231","https://openalex.org/W2109330590","https://openalex.org/W2112866003","https://openalex.org/W2143903613","https://openalex.org/W2148526570","https://openalex.org/W2170408005","https://openalex.org/W2469831091","https://openalex.org/W2578207502","https://openalex.org/W2794183129","https://openalex.org/W2805515923","https://openalex.org/W2922369913","https://openalex.org/W2924228888","https://openalex.org/W2989863669","https://openalex.org/W2991154921","https://openalex.org/W4242540627","https://openalex.org/W4298115198","https://openalex.org/W4317951753","https://openalex.org/W4395050943","https://openalex.org/W4408682938","https://openalex.org/W4409026962","https://openalex.org/W4409374660","https://openalex.org/W4410091992","https://openalex.org/W4410411652","https://openalex.org/W4410786089","https://openalex.org/W4410897484","https://openalex.org/W4413226182","https://openalex.org/W4415621749","https://openalex.org/W6944581743","https://openalex.org/W7154139839","https://openalex.org/W7167212658","https://openalex.org/W7167805081","https://openalex.org/W7172481659","https://openalex.org/W7203604200","https://openalex.org/W7215071723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215071723","https://openalex.org/W2081363080","https://openalex.org/W4410411652","https://openalex.org/W2021770502","https://openalex.org/W1991368308","https://openalex.org/W2129111110","https://openalex.org/W3113297010","https://openalex.org/W4407120076","https://openalex.org/W2020702958","https://openalex.org/W2166022567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,55],"present":[2],"off-limb":[3],"spectroscopy":[4],"using":[5],"low-stray-light":[6],"data":[7],"from":[8,37,50],"the":[9,17,33,39,84,89,109],"Sunrise":[10],"Spectropolarimeter":[11],"and":[12,103,106],"Imager":[13],"(SUSI)":[14],"on":[15,83],"board":[16],"S":[18],"unrise":[19],"iii":[20],"stratospheric":[21],"solar":[22,40],"observatory.":[23],"A":[24],"spatial":[25],"scan":[26],"with":[27],"SUSI\u2019s":[28],"slit":[29],"almost":[30],"parallel":[31],"to":[32,42,52,78,88,101],"local":[34],"limb":[35],"reached":[36],"within":[38],"disk":[41],"6.5":[43],"Mm":[44],"off-limb.":[45],"The":[46],"wavelength":[47],"range":[48],"spanned":[49],"407.6":[51],"410.25":[53],"nm.":[54],"detected":[56],"a":[57,66],"total":[58],"of":[59,74,94,112],"174":[60],"spectral":[61],"lines":[62,76,98,111],"in":[63,80],"emission":[64,81,97],"off-limb,":[65],"2.5-fold":[67],"increase":[68],"over":[69],"previous":[70],"reports.":[71],"Surprisingly,":[72],"122":[73],"these":[75,113],"begin":[77],"appear":[79],"already":[82],"disk,":[85],"although":[86],"close":[87],"limb.":[90],"In":[91],"addition,":[92],"one-fifth":[93],"relatively":[95],"prominent":[96],"are":[99,115],"due":[100],"rare-earth":[102],"heavy":[104],"elements":[105],"molecules,":[107],"where":[108],"absorption":[110],"transitions":[114],"typically":[116],"weak":[117],"on-disc.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00"}
