{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220707286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.9(s3).2026.789","title":"Environmental Security and Regional Stability: Examining the Role of Transboundary Water Governance in International Relations","display_name":"Environmental Security and Regional Stability: Examining the Role of Transboundary Water Governance in International Relations","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220707286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.9(s3).2026.789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.71317/jgst.2.9(s3).2026.789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.9(s3).2026.789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.9(s3).2026.789","pdf_url":"https://rjsaonline.org/index.php/JGST/article/download/789/1117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062480","display_name":"Journal of Global Social Transformation","issn_l":"3106-7239","issn":["3106-7239","3106-7247"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Social Transformation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://rjsaonline.org/index.php/JGST/article/download/789/1117","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157744169","display_name":"Abdul Fatah Soomro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I343975184","display_name":"Dawood University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030xw6n96","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Fatah Soomro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy & Environment Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy & Environment Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093671355","display_name":"Aurangzeb Junejo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0919-1981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0919-1981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I343975184","display_name":"Dawood University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030xw6n96","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurangzeb Junejo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy & Environment Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy & Environment Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029409623","display_name":"Irfan Ahmed Abbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4285-8147","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4285-8147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I343975184","display_name":"Dawood University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030xw6n96","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irfan Ahmed Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy & Environment Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy & Environment Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092439435","display_name":"Khuda Bukhsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8708-250X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8708-250X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I343975184","display_name":"Dawood University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030xw6n96","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khuda Bukhsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy & Environment Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy & Environment Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157786497","display_name":"Siraj Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I343975184","display_name":"Dawood University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030xw6n96","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siraj Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy & Environment Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy & Environment Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"9.3","first_page":"250","last_page":"265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11755","display_name":"Transboundary Water Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11755","display_name":"Transboundary Water Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13528","display_name":"Water Resources and Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12248","display_name":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-security","display_name":"environmental security","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transboundary-water-governance","display_name":"transboundary water governance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-stability","display_name":"regional stability","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interstate-cooperation","display_name":"interstate cooperation","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-conflicts","display_name":"water conflicts","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transboundary-water-resources","display_name":"transboundary water resources","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indus-basin","display_name":"Indus Basin","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nile-basin","display_name":"Nile Basin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mekong-river-basin","display_name":"Mekong River Basin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/danube-river-basin","display_name":"Danube basin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-scarcity","display_name":"water scarcity","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-variability","display_name":"climate variability","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-governance","display_name":"adaptive governance","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-asymmetries","display_name":"power imbalance","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispute-management","display_name":"dispute management","score":0.4009999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6193000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778570914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973735","display_name":"Water security","level":3,"score":0.5676000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777682447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3039637","display_name":"Environmental governance","level":3,"score":0.5605000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049876","display_name":"Environmental security","level":2,"score":0.5472000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.5397999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4991999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4641999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.45159998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59785166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1554076","display_name":"Political ecology","level":3,"score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4366999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.3873000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96306036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3104563","display_name":"Integrated water resources management","level":3,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165107724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25855","display_name":"International waters","level":2,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780526558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345314","display_name":"Good governance","level":3,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778849394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155633","display_name":"Comparative case","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94617000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639854","display_name":"Qualitative comparative analysis","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51193700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376358","display_name":"Water scarcity","level":3,"score":0.25040000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528167355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307","display_name":"National security","level":2,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.71317/jgst.2.9(s3).2026.789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.9(s3).2026.789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.9(s3).2026.789","pdf_url":"https://rjsaonline.org/index.php/JGST/article/download/789/1117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062480","display_name":"Journal of Global Social Transformation","issn_l":"3106-7239","issn":["3106-7239","3106-7247"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Social Transformation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.71317/jgst.2.9(s3).2026.789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.9(s3).2026.789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.9(s3).2026.789","pdf_url":"https://rjsaonline.org/index.php/JGST/article/download/789/1117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062480","display_name":"Journal of Global Social Transformation","issn_l":"3106-7239","issn":["3106-7239","3106-7247"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Social Transformation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.8571000099182129,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220707286.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220707286.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7076957136","https://openalex.org/W7208757066","https://openalex.org/W7082670456","https://openalex.org/W2345891273","https://openalex.org/W7215424079","https://openalex.org/W7212126063","https://openalex.org/W4407406831","https://openalex.org/W4414886319","https://openalex.org/W6912025892","https://openalex.org/W7206155778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"qualitative":[1,39,121],"study":[2,36,205],"examines":[3],"the":[4,16,91,223],"relationship":[5],"between":[6],"environmental":[7,125,211,233],"security,":[8],"transboundary":[9,79,174,214],"water":[10,25,80,128,175,215],"governance,":[11],"and":[12,32,47,63,74,101,116,136,164,187,201,213,221,228,235],"regional":[13,33,117,190,237],"stability":[14,118],"within":[15,217],"context":[17],"of":[18,61,225],"international":[19],"relations,":[20,113],"focusing":[21],"on":[22,45],"how":[23],"shared":[24],"resources":[26],"influence":[27],"interstate":[28,112,144],"cooperation,":[29,182],"political":[30,155],"tensions,":[31],"security.":[34],"The":[35,82,120,167,204],"employed":[37],"a":[38],"comparative":[40,168],"case-study":[41],"research":[42],"design":[43],"based":[44],"secondary":[46],"documentary":[48,76],"data.":[49],"Data":[50],"were":[51],"purposively":[52],"collected":[53],"from":[54],"peer-reviewed":[55],"journal":[56],"articles":[57],"indexed":[58],"in":[59],"Web":[60],"Science":[62],"other":[64],"relevant":[65],"scholarly":[66],"sources,":[67],"along":[68],"with":[69,105],"institutional":[70,153],"reports,":[71],"policy":[72],"documents,":[73],"credible":[75],"materials":[77],"concerning":[78],"governance.":[81,166],"analysis":[83],"comparatively":[84],"examined":[85],"four":[86],"major":[87],"river":[88],"basins,":[89],"namely":[90],"Indus":[92],"River":[93,96,99,103],"Basin,":[94,97,100,104],"Nile":[95],"Mekong":[98],"Danube":[102],"attention":[106],"to":[107,143,189],"environmental-security":[108],"pressures,":[109,126],"governance":[110,176,196,216,230],"arrangements,":[111],"cooperation":[114],"mechanisms,":[115],"outcomes.":[119],"findings":[122,169],"indicate":[123],"that":[124,172],"including":[127],"scarcity,":[129],"climate":[130],"variability,":[131],"ecological":[132],"degradation,":[133],"population":[134],"growth,":[135],"infrastructure":[137],"development,":[138],"do":[139],"not":[140],"inevitably":[141],"lead":[142],"conflict;":[145],"rather,":[146],"their":[147],"security":[148,212],"implications":[149],"are":[150],"shaped":[151],"by":[152],"capacity,":[154],"trust,":[156],"power":[157],"asymmetries,":[158],"information":[159],"sharing,":[160],"equitable":[161],"resource":[162],"management,":[163,186],"adaptive":[165],"further":[170],"demonstrate":[171],"effective":[173],"can":[177],"strengthen":[178],"diplomatic":[179],"engagement,":[180],"facilitate":[181],"support":[183],"peaceful":[184,236],"dispute":[185],"contribute":[188],"stability,":[191],"whereas":[192],"weak":[193],"or":[194],"inflexible":[195],"arrangements":[197],"may":[198],"intensify":[199],"mistrust":[200],"geopolitical":[202],"tensions.":[203],"is":[206],"significant":[207],"because":[208],"it":[209],"integrates":[210],"an":[218],"international-relations":[219],"perspective":[220],"highlights":[222],"importance":[224],"cooperative,":[226],"equitable,":[227],"climate-responsive":[229],"for":[231],"promoting":[232],"resilience":[234],"relations.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00"}