{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220647819","doi":null,"title":"ZOOM FATIGUE IN PAKISTANI UNIVERSITY TEACHERS","display_name":"ZOOM FATIGUE IN PAKISTANI UNIVERSITY TEACHERS","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220647819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.hamdardislamicus.com.pk:article/177","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pjp.icpuok.edu.pk/index.php/pjp/article/view/177","pdf_url":"https://pjp.icpuok.edu.pk/index.php/pjp/article/download/177/182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393912115","display_name":"Pakistan journal of psychology","issn_l":"0030-9869","issn":["0030-9869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0030-9869","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://pjp.icpuok.edu.pk/index.php/pjp/article/download/177/182","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101615061","display_name":"Muhammad Umar Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9990-2594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9990-2594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khan, Muhammad Umar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Government College University, Faisalabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government College University, Faisalabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157409730","display_name":"Shehwar Saeed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed, Shehwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054675722","display_name":"Qasir Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-7904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-7904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas, Qasir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13585","display_name":"Technostress in Professional Settings","score":0.6039999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13585","display_name":"Technostress in Professional Settings","score":0.6039999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13084","display_name":"Education during COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.2849000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.028300000354647636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoom-fatigue","display_name":"Zoom fatigue","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-faculty","display_name":"university faculty","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/videoconferencing","display_name":"videoconferencing","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-teaching","display_name":"remote teaching","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-health","display_name":"physical health","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"social isolation","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-misbehavior","display_name":"student misbehavior","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"internet access","score":0.8500000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124913957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232548","display_name":"Zoom","level":3,"score":0.913100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.6144000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5663999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.5142999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.510699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.5023999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992884035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551229","display_name":"Social life","level":2,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113807197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60894","display_name":"Health education","level":3,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.hamdardislamicus.com.pk:article/177","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pjp.icpuok.edu.pk/index.php/pjp/article/view/177","pdf_url":"https://pjp.icpuok.edu.pk/index.php/pjp/article/download/177/182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393912115","display_name":"Pakistan journal of psychology","issn_l":"0030-9869","issn":["0030-9869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0030-9869","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.hamdardislamicus.com.pk:article/177","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pjp.icpuok.edu.pk/index.php/pjp/article/view/177","pdf_url":"https://pjp.icpuok.edu.pk/index.php/pjp/article/download/177/182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393912115","display_name":"Pakistan journal of psychology","issn_l":"0030-9869","issn":["0030-9869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0030-9869","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220647819.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220647819.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2973710212","https://openalex.org/W2996597775","https://openalex.org/W3116302296","https://openalex.org/W3172350954","https://openalex.org/W3185040465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6941174855","https://openalex.org/W4388152351","https://openalex.org/W4387471383","https://openalex.org/W4386261036","https://openalex.org/W4319765858","https://openalex.org/W4403038019","https://openalex.org/W4389572081","https://openalex.org/W4226135177","https://openalex.org/W7217861828","https://openalex.org/W4213326325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"Zoom":[1],"fatigue":[2],"defines":[3],"as":[4,182,205],"the":[5,63,77,142],"tiredness,":[6],"worries,":[7],"or":[8],"exhaustion":[9],"that":[10],"is":[11],"caused":[12],"by":[13,69,173,202],"overuse":[14],"of":[15,18,32,51,56,62,76,89,95,98,185],"computer-generated":[16],"ways":[17],"communication.":[19],"The":[20,109],"present":[21],"investigation":[22],"focused":[23],"on":[24],"random":[25,170],"issues":[26],"arisen":[27],"due":[28,53],"to":[29,54,103],"long-term":[30],"use":[31],"zoom":[33,39,57,122,145,179],"meetings.":[34],"It":[35],"was":[36,73,84],"explored":[37],"how":[38],"influences":[40],"university":[41,118],"teachers":[42],"socially,":[43],"emotionally,":[44],"physically":[45],"and":[46,80,92,107,130,136,157,161,178,207],"mentally.":[47],"Difficulties":[48],"regarding":[49],"effectiveness":[50],"education":[52],"usage":[55],"platform":[58,123],"were":[59,124,175],"examined":[60],"Design":[61],"study:":[64],"Qualitative":[65],"research":[66],"design":[67],"followed":[68],"thematic":[70],"analysis":[71],"technique":[72],"core":[74],"paradigm":[75],"study.":[78],"Place":[79],"Duration:":[81],"Data":[82],"collection":[83],"carried":[85],"out":[86],"from":[87,100],"Universities":[88],"Faisalabad,":[90],"Sargodha":[91],"Lahore":[93],"districts":[94],"Punjab":[96],"province":[97],"Pakistan":[99],"June":[101],"2021":[102],"August":[104],"2021.":[105],"Sample":[106],"Method:":[108],"purposive":[110],"sample":[111],"comprising":[112],"(n=20)":[113],"participant":[114],"who":[115],"taught":[116],"at":[117],"level":[119],"with":[120],"only":[121],"included":[125],"using":[126],"semi-structured":[127],"interviews.":[128],"Results":[129],"Conclusion:":[131],"Study":[132],"emerged":[133],"07":[134],"themes":[135],"23":[137],"subthemes.":[138],"Themes":[139],"appeared":[140],"in":[141],"study":[143,204],"include":[144],"utilization":[146],"challenges,":[147],"physical":[148],"health":[149,208],"issues,":[150],"psychological":[151],"concerns,":[152],"connectivity":[153],"fret,":[154],"home":[155],"life":[156,159],"social":[158],"disturbances":[160],"participants":[162],"showed":[163],"preferences":[164],"for":[165,188],"on-campus":[166],"classes.":[167],"In":[168],"Pakistan,":[169],"ethical":[171],"violations":[172],"students":[174],"most":[176],"common":[177],"has":[180],"seen":[181],"ineffective":[183],"mode":[184],"learning":[186],"particularly":[187],"poor":[189],"signal":[190],"coverage":[191],"area":[192],"inhabitants.":[193],"However,":[194],"some":[195],"already":[196],"known":[197],"factors":[198],"have":[199],"been":[200],"highlighted":[201],"this":[203],"internet":[206],"related":[209],"matters.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}