{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220619174","doi":null,"title":"The Decision-Making Process in Sudanese Foreign Policy during the Rule of Jaafar al-Numeiri (A Historical Study in the Foundations and Internal Influential Factors)","display_name":"The Decision-Making Process in Sudanese Foreign Policy during the Rule of Jaafar al-Numeiri (A Historical Study in the Foundations and Internal Influential Factors)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220619174"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.edumag.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/998","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://edumag.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjse/article/view/998","pdf_url":"https://edumag.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjse/article/download/998/734","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202635","display_name":"Mustansiriyah Journal for Sciences and Education","issn_l":"2709-3166","issn":["2709-3166","2709-3174"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.47831/.v22i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://edumag.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjse/article/download/998/734","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157640723","display_name":"\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628, \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5157640723"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72848276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14429","display_name":"Global Political and Social Dynamics","score":0.6523000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14429","display_name":"Global Political and Social Dynamics","score":0.6523000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.09279999881982803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.0908999964594841,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-conflict","display_name":"ethnic conflict","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-unity","display_name":"national unity","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-intervention","display_name":"international intervention","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-rivalry","display_name":"regional rivalry","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-dictatorship","display_name":"military dictatorship","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratization","display_name":"democratization","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-system","display_name":"political system","score":0.31299999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.6051999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4771000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4115999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188888794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5468430","display_name":"Foreign policy analysis","level":4,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.25769999623298645}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.edumag.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/998","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://edumag.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjse/article/view/998","pdf_url":"https://edumag.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjse/article/download/998/734","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202635","display_name":"Mustansiriyah Journal for Sciences and Education","issn_l":"2709-3166","issn":["2709-3166","2709-3174"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.47831/.v22i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.edumag.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/998","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://edumag.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjse/article/view/998","pdf_url":"https://edumag.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjse/article/download/998/734","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202635","display_name":"Mustansiriyah Journal for Sciences and Education","issn_l":"2709-3166","issn":["2709-3166","2709-3174"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.47831/.v22i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220619174.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220619174.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2980003634","https://openalex.org/W2500912880","https://openalex.org/W4243392064","https://openalex.org/W2258729464","https://openalex.org/W2607466353","https://openalex.org/W2260292247","https://openalex.org/W2960513603","https://openalex.org/W7171295526","https://openalex.org/W4247071168","https://openalex.org/W4317380441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0625\u0646":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644":[1],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629":[3],"\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f":[4],"\u0645\u0627\u060c":[5],"\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643":[6],"\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629":[8,10],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631":[9],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[11,46,101],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629":[14,68,116],"\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c":[16],"\u0644\u0630\u0627":[17,108],"\u0641\u0625\u0646":[18,73],"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639":[20],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a":[22,92],"\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629":[23,59],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629":[25],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629":[27],"\u0641\u064a":[28,33,44,52,66,114,145],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646":[29,55],"\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a":[32],"\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c":[34],"\u062c\u0639\u0644":[35,86],"\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[37,103,139],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a":[38,91,104,122,140,160],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a":[39,105,141],"\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646":[40,93],"\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a":[41],"\u0645\u0646":[42,87],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629":[48],"\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629":[49],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c":[51],"\u0638\u0644":[53],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631":[54],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[57],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[58],"\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627":[60],"\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0639":[61],"\u062f\u0648\u0644":[62],"\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[63],"\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629":[64],"\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629":[65],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[67],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[69],"\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.":[71],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a":[72],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[74,102,158],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[76],"\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a":[79],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627":[80],"\u0639\u0646":[81],"\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a":[84],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a":[85],"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[88],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[90],"\u0647\u064a":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[98],"\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633":[99],"\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627":[100],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f":[106],"\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c":[107],"\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646":[109],"\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[111],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647":[112],"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f":[113],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627":[115],"\u0628\u0644":[117],"\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a":[118],"\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627":[119],"\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639":[120],"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628":[123],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[124],"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[125,130],"\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a":[126],"\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a":[127],"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629":[128,133],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646":[129],"\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a":[131],"\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a":[132],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c":[134],"\u0648\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b":[135],"\u062a\u0639\u062f":[136],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[137],"\u0635\u0646\u0639":[138],"\u0645\u062d\u0644":[142],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[143],"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[144],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629":[147],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c":[148],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[149],"\u0627\u0646":[150],"\u0628\u062d\u062b":[151],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[152],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[153],"\u064a\u0639\u062f":[154],"\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b":[155],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b":[156],"\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[159],"\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}