{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220614153","doi":null,"title":"The role of the value chain in achieving sustainable competitive advantage","display_name":"The role of the value chain in achieving sustainable competitive advantage","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220614153"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.mauc.edu.iq:article/484","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.mauc.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075377","display_name":"Journal of Madenat Alelem","issn_l":"2073-2295","issn":["2073-2295","2664-5521"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2073-2295","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.mauc.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/484","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157586347","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157613618","display_name":"\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641, \u0646\u0648\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157525652","display_name":"Mohammed abdlwahid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"abdlwahid, Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119314425","display_name":"Noor Yaseen Makhlef","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"yaseen makhlef, Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50600715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14058","display_name":"Value Engineering and Management","score":0.42160001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14058","display_name":"Value Engineering and Management","score":0.42160001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.28369998931884766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10910","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Management","score":0.06790000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-chain","display_name":"value chain","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-competitive-advantage","display_name":"sustainable competitive advantage","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-reduction","display_name":"cost reduction","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-value-added-activities","display_name":"non-value-added activities","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-costs","display_name":"production costs","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-design","display_name":"product design","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq","display_name":"Iraq","score":0.31700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.6310999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.614799976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5178999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.44179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107666737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646107","display_name":"Value chain","level":3,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199185054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552299","display_name":"Chain (unit)","level":2,"score":0.3253999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777483948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7649626","display_name":"Sustainable Value","level":3,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192639820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1114469","display_name":"Supply chain risk management","level":5,"score":0.2623000144958496}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.mauc.edu.iq:article/484","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.mauc.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075377","display_name":"Journal of Madenat Alelem","issn_l":"2073-2295","issn":["2073-2295","2664-5521"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2073-2295","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.mauc.edu.iq:article/484","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.mauc.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075377","display_name":"Journal of Madenat Alelem","issn_l":"2073-2295","issn":["2073-2295","2664-5521"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2073-2295","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5925999879837036,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220612708","https://openalex.org/W4298404174","https://openalex.org/W4385777866","https://openalex.org/W7217636734","https://openalex.org/W4214486758","https://openalex.org/W7215291663","https://openalex.org/W7203584597","https://openalex.org/W4319288780","https://openalex.org/W3213366814","https://openalex.org/W3043556026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2,77],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[3],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[4],"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629":[5,85],"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629":[6,86],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629":[7,87],"\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[8],"\u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[9],"\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[10],"\u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629":[11],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c":[12],"\u0645\u0646":[13,54,60,79,98],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[14,99],"\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629":[15],"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645":[16],"\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c":[18],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[19],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[20],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647":[21],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[22,95],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629":[23],"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621":[24],"\u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b":[25],"\u0627\u0648":[26],"\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c":[27],"\u0627\u0646":[28,83],"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641":[30,63],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[31,64],"\u0641\u064a":[32,38,57,91],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629":[34],"\u0623\u062d\u062f":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c":[39],"\u0644\u0627":[40,68,103],"\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627":[41],"\u0645\u0639":[42],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631":[43],"\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644":[44],"\u0628\u0624\u0631":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629":[47],"\u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0627":[51],"\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627":[52],"\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a":[53],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639":[55,61],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c":[58],"\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645":[59],"\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641":[62],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[65],"\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627":[66],"\u0642\u062f":[67],"\u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646":[69],"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639":[70],"\u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641":[71],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[72],"\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[73],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[74],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646":[76],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c":[80],"\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627":[81],":":[82],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[84],"\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[90],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[92],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[93],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644":[94],"\u062e\u0641\u0636":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641":[97],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[102],"\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641":[104],"\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}