{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220612434","doi":null,"title":"Prevalence, Pattern and Correlates of Substance Use among Adolescents in selected Public Secondary Schools, in Ado Ekiti, Southwest Nigeria","display_name":"Prevalence, Pattern and Correlates of Substance Use among Adolescents in selected Public Secondary Schools, in Ado Ekiti, Southwest Nigeria","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220612434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.wnjms.com.ng:article/197","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://wnjms.com.ng/journal/index.php/index/article/view/197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407068006","display_name":"Western Nigeria Journal of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"1116-0845","issn":["1116-0845"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1116-0845","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://wnjms.com.ng/journal/index.php/index/article/view/197","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157461520","display_name":"Olusoji Solomon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solomon, Olusoji","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157370088","display_name":"Oluremi Solomon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2588-2321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2588-2321"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solomon, Oluremi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157468289","display_name":"Adedotun Ajiboye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajiboye, Adedotun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157642423","display_name":"Tajudeen Adeyemo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adeyemo, Tajudeen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41310446,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12842","display_name":"Youth, Drugs, and Violence","score":0.03060000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13805","display_name":"Adolescent Health and Behaviors","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-substance-use","display_name":"adolescent substance use","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use-prevalence","display_name":"substance use prevalence","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-type","display_name":"school type","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-secondary-school","display_name":"upper secondary school","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use-screening","display_name":"substance use screening","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-education","display_name":"health education","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ado-ekiti","display_name":"Ado-Ekiti","score":0.9850000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991912374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q400711","display_name":"Substance use","level":2,"score":0.5652999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983454672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14623204","display_name":"Secondary education","level":2,"score":0.47510001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4747999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.42010000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192489979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502997","display_name":"Systematic sampling","level":2,"score":0.384799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3560999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.3522999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.33739998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113807197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60894","display_name":"Health education","level":3,"score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139134214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3652044","display_name":"Multistage sampling","level":2,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778063736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8059302","display_name":"Adolescent health","level":2,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019719930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099","display_name":"Predictive value","level":2,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984063382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080794","display_name":"School education","level":2,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49898467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517706","display_name":"Stratified sampling","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019417119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773974","display_name":"Secondary prevention","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.wnjms.com.ng:article/197","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://wnjms.com.ng/journal/index.php/index/article/view/197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407068006","display_name":"Western Nigeria Journal of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"1116-0845","issn":["1116-0845"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1116-0845","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.wnjms.com.ng:article/197","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://wnjms.com.ng/journal/index.php/index/article/view/197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407068006","display_name":"Western Nigeria Journal of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"1116-0845","issn":["1116-0845"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1116-0845","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205413092","https://openalex.org/W4412824951","https://openalex.org/W4407340884","https://openalex.org/W2991205507","https://openalex.org/W7167234402","https://openalex.org/W4414664206","https://openalex.org/W7162404779","https://openalex.org/W7223461119","https://openalex.org/W2245072191","https://openalex.org/W4405390509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2,29,33],"sought":[3],"to":[4,215,240],"determine":[5],"the":[6,64,108,116,135,180,208],"prevalence,":[7],"pattern":[8],"and":[9,83,89,98,104,174,195,207,244],"factors":[10],"associated":[11],"with":[12,79,86,123,170,185,191],"substance":[13,74,147,168,216,221],"use":[14,148,155,169,222],"among":[15],"adolescents":[16,46,72],"in":[17,35,70,140,159,187,229],"three":[18,50,163],"secondary":[19,51,142,189,230],"schools":[20,52,231],"within":[21],"Ado":[22,36],"Ekiti,":[23],"Ekiti":[24,40],"state,":[25],"Nigeria.":[26],"Methods:":[27],"The":[28,157,201],"was":[30,68,77,149,182],"a":[31],"descriptive":[32],"conducted":[34],"Local":[37],"Government":[38],"of":[39,44,107,118,126,134,146,167,172,177,193,198,203,213,238],"State.":[41],"A":[42],"total":[43],"249":[45],"were":[47,93,110,114,139,162,210],"sampled":[48],"from":[49],"selected":[53],"using":[54,95],"multistage":[55],"sampling":[56],"technique.":[57],"An":[58],"adopted":[59],"questionnaire":[60],"(ASSIST)":[61],"developed":[62],"by":[63],"World":[65],"Health":[66,218],"Organization":[67],"used":[69],"screening":[71],"for":[73],"use.":[75,217],"Data":[76],"analyzed":[78],"SPSS":[80],"version":[81],"22,":[82],"results":[84],"presented":[85],"texts,":[87],"tables":[88],"figures.":[90],"Inferential":[91],"statistics":[92],"done":[94],"chi":[96],"square":[97],"regression":[99],"analysis.":[100],"Results:":[101],"One":[102],"hundred":[103],"forty-five":[105],"(58.2%)":[106],"respondents":[109,158],"males,":[111],"123":[112],"(49.4%)":[113],"between":[115],"ages":[117],"14":[119],"\u2013":[120],"16":[121],"years":[122],"mean":[124],"age":[125],"14.40":[127],"\u00b1":[128],"2.13":[129],"years.":[130],"More":[131],"than":[132],"half":[133],"adolescents,":[136],"134":[137],"(53.8%),":[138],"senior":[141,188],"school.":[143],"Overall":[144],"prevalence":[145],"108":[150],"(43.4%)":[151],"while":[152,179,232],"53":[153],"(21.3%)":[154],"alcohol.":[156],"school":[160,190,204],"2":[161],"times":[164],"at":[165,225],"risk":[166,181],"AOR":[171,192],"3.49":[173],"p":[175,196],"value":[176,197],"0.001":[178],"generally":[183],"less":[184],"those":[186],"0.48":[194],"0.010.":[199],"Conclusion:":[200],"type":[202],"adolescent":[205],"attends":[206],"class":[209],"highly":[211],"predictive":[212],"exposure":[214],"education":[219],"on":[220],"should":[223,234],"start":[224],"an":[226],"early":[227],"stage":[228],"there":[233],"be":[235],"high":[236],"index":[237],"suspicion":[239],"aid":[241],"timely":[242],"detection":[243],"treatment.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}