{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220603585","doi":null,"title":"The Role of the Public in Preventing and Combating Crime","display_name":"The Role of the Public in Preventing and Combating Crime","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220603585"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.mauc.edu.iq:article/529","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.mauc.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075377","display_name":"Journal of Madenat Alelem","issn_l":"2073-2295","issn":["2073-2295","2664-5521"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2073-2295","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.mauc.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/529","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157579288","display_name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157465827","display_name":"Hassan Basheet Khuwain Al-Fawadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Basheet Khuwain Al-Fawadi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76239523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.7904999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.7904999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.13920000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.030700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-prevention","display_name":"crime prevention","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-reporting","display_name":"crime reporting","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-law-provisions","display_name":"criminal law provisions","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-and-stability","display_name":"security and stability","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-safety","display_name":"community safety","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4235999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37209999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3695000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.25110000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.243599995970726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.23669999837875366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.mauc.edu.iq:article/529","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.mauc.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075377","display_name":"Journal of Madenat Alelem","issn_l":"2073-2295","issn":["2073-2295","2664-5521"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2073-2295","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.mauc.edu.iq:article/529","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.mauc.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075377","display_name":"Journal of Madenat Alelem","issn_l":"2073-2295","issn":["2073-2295","2664-5521"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2073-2295","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W965903712","https://openalex.org/W3179032971","https://openalex.org/W3163361775","https://openalex.org/W3196490729","https://openalex.org/W7044572903","https://openalex.org/W1568612204","https://openalex.org/W7215183120","https://openalex.org/W2740230539","https://openalex.org/W7215337541","https://openalex.org/W140169967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0623\u0646":[0],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629":[1],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[2],"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[3],"\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646":[5],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[6],"\u0648":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c":[8],"\u0644\u0645":[9],"\u062a\u0639\u062f":[10],"\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[11],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[12,44,61,64,89,112],"\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629":[15],"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627":[16],"\u060c":[17,26,37,80,95,104,109,114,124],"\u0628\u0644":[18],"\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f":[19],"\u0627\u0646":[20,129],"\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[21],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646":[22,101],"\u062f\u0648\u0631":[23],"\u0641\u064a":[24,66,82,132],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[25,35],"\u0645\u0646":[27,69,73,90,150],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[28,70],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a":[29],"\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[32,99,148],"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f":[33],"\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[36,47],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[38,96,141],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629":[40,68],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[41],"\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644":[42],"\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629":[43],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[45],"\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f":[46],"\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0646":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f":[49],"\u0647\u0648":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631":[51],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[52],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[53],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631":[54],"\u0623\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631":[55],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.":[56],"\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627":[57],"\u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a":[58],"\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a":[60],"\u062d\u062b":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646":[63,131],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629":[65],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629":[67],"\u0645\u0627":[71],"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647":[72],"\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635":[74],"\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[76,144],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645":[77,93,102],"\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631":[79],"\u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647":[81],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[83,145],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646":[84],"\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b":[85],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b":[86],"\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628":[87],"\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621":[88],"\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641":[91],"\u0639\u0646":[92,107],"\u0628\u0647":[94],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631":[98],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[100],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[103],"\u0647\u064a":[105,135],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645":[108],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636":[111],"\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627":[113],"\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b":[115],"\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[116],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[117,133],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[118],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[119],"\u062a\u0645":[120],"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[122],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647":[123],"\u0644\u0643\u064a":[125],"\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649":[126],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[127],"\u0647\u0644":[128],"\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[134],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[136],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628":[137],"\u0623\u0645":[138],"\u0644\u0627":[139],"\u061f":[140],"\u062b\u0645":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[146],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a":[147],"\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f":[149],"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629":[151],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[152],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a":[153],".":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}