{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220584530","doi":null,"title":"Impact of Metformin Versus Insulin on Diabetic Pregnancy Outcome, Aljalaa Maternity Hospital","display_name":"Impact of Metformin Versus Insulin on Diabetic Pregnancy Outcome, Aljalaa Maternity Hospital","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220584530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.uot.edu.ly:article/1773","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uot.edu.ly/index.php/tmj/article/view/1773","pdf_url":"https://journals.uot.edu.ly/index.php/tmj/article/download/1773/1270","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407067294","display_name":"Tripolitana Medical Journal","issn_l":"2077-5628","issn":["2077-5628"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310998","host_organization_name":"University of Tripoli","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Tripoli"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2077-5628","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.uot.edu.ly/index.php/tmj/article/download/1773/1270","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157498577","display_name":"Khawla Adala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adala, Khawla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetic Pregnancy Unit, Aljalaa Maternity Hospital, Tripoli-Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetic Pregnancy Unit, Aljalaa Maternity Hospital, Tripoli-Libya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157568120","display_name":"Mohammed Sultan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sultan, Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli - Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli - Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002041565","display_name":"Nasreen Osman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0674-0769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0674-0769"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osman, Nasreen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli - Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli - Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11964","display_name":"Pregnancy and Medication Impact","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metformin","display_name":"metformin","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-therapy","display_name":"insulin therapy","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestational-diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"gestational diabetes mellitus","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-in-pregnancy","display_name":"diabetes in pregnancy","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-outcomes","display_name":"maternal outcomes","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-outcomes","display_name":"fetal outcomes","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cesarean-section","display_name":"cesarean section","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-weight","display_name":"birth weight","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perinatal-complications","display_name":"perinatal complications","score":0.8330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9495999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780323712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19484","display_name":"Metformin","level":3,"score":0.9143000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.6894999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779434492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126691","display_name":"Gestational diabetes","level":4,"score":0.6495000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.6416000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.5981000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5504999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.478300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4128476","display_name":"Birth weight","level":3,"score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020110884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695416","display_name":"Outpatient clinic","level":2,"score":0.44040000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4300999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1886514","display_name":"Fetal macrosomia","level":5,"score":0.3756999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.37560001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.3400999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778376644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2253111","display_name":"Gestational age","level":3,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780485761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275157","display_name":"Blood sugar","level":3,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776279924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228036","display_name":"Caesarean section","level":3,"score":0.25850000977516174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.uot.edu.ly:article/1773","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uot.edu.ly/index.php/tmj/article/view/1773","pdf_url":"https://journals.uot.edu.ly/index.php/tmj/article/download/1773/1270","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407067294","display_name":"Tripolitana Medical Journal","issn_l":"2077-5628","issn":["2077-5628"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310998","host_organization_name":"University of Tripoli","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Tripoli"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2077-5628","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.uot.edu.ly:article/1773","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uot.edu.ly/index.php/tmj/article/view/1773","pdf_url":"https://journals.uot.edu.ly/index.php/tmj/article/download/1773/1270","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407067294","display_name":"Tripolitana Medical Journal","issn_l":"2077-5628","issn":["2077-5628"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310998","host_organization_name":"University of Tripoli","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Tripoli"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2077-5628","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220584530.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220584530.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989359415","https://openalex.org/W4392115011","https://openalex.org/W2944909782","https://openalex.org/W6999320575","https://openalex.org/W4210481636","https://openalex.org/W4385724583","https://openalex.org/W4281768037","https://openalex.org/W6948759550","https://openalex.org/W2080231032","https://openalex.org/W2109810300"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,162],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"metformin":[3,139,147,175,193],"has":[4],"gained":[5],"acceptance":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8],"safe,":[9],"effective":[10],"and":[11,35,57,78,136,174,178,192,213],"rational":[12],"option":[13],"for":[14],"reducing":[15],"insulin":[16,40,116,134,150,173,189],"resistance":[17],"in":[18,41,73,82,94,110,131,138,151,169,185,201,204],"pregnant":[19],"women":[20,66],"with":[21,115,207,216],"type":[22],"2":[23],"diabetes,":[24],"gestational":[25,45],"diabetes":[26,46,203],"(GDM).":[27],"The":[28,99],"study":[29,62,164],"aimed":[30],"to":[31,90,156],"compare":[32],"the":[33,42,51,83,119],"efficacy":[34],"safety":[36],"of":[37,44,53,101,133,144,154,210],"Metformin":[38,111,198],"versus":[39],"treatment":[43],"mellitus":[47],"(GDM)":[48],"by":[49],"evaluating":[50],"influence":[52],"medication":[54],"on":[55,146],"maternal":[56],"fetal":[58],"outcomes.":[59],"A":[60],"retrospective":[61],"included":[63],"550":[64],"diabetic":[65,74],"who":[67,79,103],"were":[68,180],"under":[69],"antenatal":[70],"follow":[71],"up":[72,89],"pregnancy":[75,155],"outpatient":[76],"department":[77],"gave":[80],"birth":[81,186],"period":[84],"from":[85],"1st":[86],"Jan.":[87],"2012":[88],"31st":[91],"Dec.":[92],"2014":[93],"Aljalaa":[95],"Maternity":[96],"Hospital,":[97],"Tripoli-Libya.":[98],"percentage":[100],"patients":[102,135,140,145,176,191],"had":[104],"normal":[105],"vaginal":[106],"delivery":[107,212],"was":[108,121,128,166,199],"higher":[109],"group":[112,117],"(35.6%)":[113],"compared":[114],"(17.5%)":[118],"relationship":[120],"significant":[122,183],"(P":[123,196],"<":[124,129],"0.05),":[125],"HbA1c%":[126],"level":[127],"7%":[130],"35.1%":[132],"66.5%":[137],"group.":[141],"About":[142],"45%":[143],"need":[148],"supplemental":[149],"different":[152],"stages":[153],"fulfill":[157],"perfect":[158],"blood":[159],"sugar":[160],"control.":[161],"this":[163],"there":[165,179],"no":[167,181],"difference":[168],"neonatal":[170],"outcomes":[171],"between":[172,188],"groups,":[177],"statistically":[182],"differences":[184],"weight":[187],"treated":[190,194],"patient":[195],"=0.5).":[197],"efficacious":[200],"controlling":[202],"pregnancy,":[205],"associated":[206,215],"decreased":[208],"chance":[209],"caesarean":[211],"not":[214],"increased":[217],"perinatal":[218],"complications.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-20T09:52:01.089006","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}