{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220566471","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 - \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 - \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220566471"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:revues.imist.ma:article/50081","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/index/article/view/50081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078655","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2737-8233","issn":["2737-8233"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2737-8233","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/index/article/view/50081","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067378648","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117212988","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157451219","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062d\u0644","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062d\u0644, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72784381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14133","display_name":"Border Security and International Relations","score":0.35420000553131104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14133","display_name":"Border Security and International Relations","score":0.35420000553131104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13948","display_name":"Gender and Women's Rights","score":0.2750999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13694","display_name":"Immigration Law and Human Rights","score":0.11599999666213989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irregular-migration","display_name":"irregular migration","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-threats","display_name":"security threats","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-mechanisms","display_name":"legal mechanisms","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moroccan-migration","display_name":"Moroccan migration","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-instability","display_name":"regional instability","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime","display_name":"crime","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:revues.imist.ma:article/50081","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/index/article/view/50081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078655","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2737-8233","issn":["2737-8233"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2737-8233","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:revues.imist.ma:article/50081","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/index/article/view/50081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078655","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2737-8233","issn":["2737-8233"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2737-8233","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401186208","https://openalex.org/W3208275379","https://openalex.org/W4383646484","https://openalex.org/W7215792098","https://openalex.org/W7215470603","https://openalex.org/W7159932837","https://openalex.org/W7220121470","https://openalex.org/W3211263588","https://openalex.org/W7170169831","https://openalex.org/W7220259251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628":[1],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645":[2],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[3,7,28,85],"\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642":[4],"\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629":[6,27,67,84,106],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[8],"\u0645\u0639":[9],"\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f":[10],"\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627":[11],"\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629":[13],"\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[16],"\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c":[20],"\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643":[21],"\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645":[22],"\u0647\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[23],"\u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629":[24],"\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635":[25,65],"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[26,66],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[29,86],"\u0641\u064a":[30,69,73,76,117],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629":[31,71,94],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[32],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[33],"\u0645\u0646":[34],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[35],"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c":[36],"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627":[37],"\u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c":[38],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[39,82],"\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[40],"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632":[41],"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[42],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[43,100,109],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[45,72],"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a":[46],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c":[47],"\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c":[48],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[49],"\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[50],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627":[51],"\u0639\u0646":[52],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[53],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f":[55,126],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629":[56],"\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629\u0647\u0630\u0647":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c":[58],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[60,81],"\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[61],"\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627":[62],"\u0643\u064a\u0641":[63],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[64],"\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[68],"\u062f\u0648\u0644":[70,93],"\u0638\u0644":[74],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f":[78],".\u0648\u0642\u062f":[79],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[80],"\u0623\u0646":[83],"\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631":[87],"\u0623\u062d\u062f":[88],"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[91],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628":[95],"\u064a\u0629":[96],"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627":[97],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[99],"\u0648\u062c\u0647":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635":[102],"\u060c":[103],"\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0623\u0646":[104],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647":[105],"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a":[107],"\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629":[108],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a":[111],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629":[113],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c":[114],"\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[115],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645":[116],"\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645":[119],"\u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[120],"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[123],"\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628":[124],"\u0628\u0630\u0644":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[127],"\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}