{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220544405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63797/6v9g3d28","title":"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1444\u0647\u0640 / 2022 \u0645)","display_name":"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1444\u0647\u0640 / 2022 \u0645)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220544405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63797/6v9g3d28"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.63797/6v9g3d28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63797/6v9g3d28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63797/6v9g3d28","pdf_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/bjh/article/download/5433/2921","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406984016","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","issn_l":"2222-3002","issn":["2222-3002","2790-220X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/bjh/article/download/5433/2921","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157416327","display_name":"\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011947361","display_name":"\u0644\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0644\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81645243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.38960000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.38960000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13912","display_name":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","score":0.21459999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.09769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nominal-sentences","display_name":"nominal sentences","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-syntax","display_name":"Arabic syntax","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-and-predicate","display_name":"subject and predicate","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidentiality","display_name":"evidentiality","score":0.3569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.21610000729560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.19519999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19130000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18970000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.17720000445842743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.16920000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.16329999268054962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.1500999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180938184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142270","display_name":"Liquation","level":3,"score":0.149399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.14820000529289246}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.63797/6v9g3d28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63797/6v9g3d28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63797/6v9g3d28","pdf_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/bjh/article/download/5433/2921","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406984016","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","issn_l":"2222-3002","issn":["2222-3002","2790-220X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.63797/v2bd7b44","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63797/v2bd7b44","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63797/v2bd7b44","pdf_url":"https://www.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/bjh/article/download/5466/2949","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406984016","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","issn_l":"2222-3002","issn":["2222-3002","2790-220X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/5433","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/5433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406984016","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","issn_l":"2222-3002","issn":["2222-3002","2790-220X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.63797/bjh.v45i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/5466","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/5466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406984016","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","issn_l":"2222-3002","issn":["2222-3002","2790-220X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.63797/bjh.v45i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.63797/6v9g3d28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63797/6v9g3d28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63797/6v9g3d28","pdf_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/bjh/article/download/5433/2921","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406984016","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","issn_l":"2222-3002","issn":["2222-3002","2790-220X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220544405.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220544405.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3139057064","https://openalex.org/W7220467354","https://openalex.org/W2900680657","https://openalex.org/W4361245859","https://openalex.org/W4285380489","https://openalex.org/W7166257258","https://openalex.org/W7134983783","https://openalex.org/W4405310106","https://openalex.org/W4410747070","https://openalex.org/W3158342682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1,24],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2,28,63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645":[3],"\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[6],"\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629":[7,78],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629":[8,79],"\u0641\u064a":[9,12,36,45,70,80,86],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f":[10,68],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629":[11],"\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f":[13],"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629":[14,71],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629":[15,72],"\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629":[16,73],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c":[17,74],"\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641":[18],"\u0639\u0646":[19,82],"\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631":[21,81],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651":[22],"\u0639\u0628\u0631":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a.":[26],"\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632":[27],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[29,64],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623":[31,53],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631":[32,54],"\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627":[33],"\u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[38],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[39],"\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647":[40],"\u0645\u0646":[41,67],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a":[43,84],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[44],"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631":[46],"\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a":[48],"(6)":[49],"\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647.":[50],"\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633":[51],"\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637":[52],"\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631":[56],"(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c":[57],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c":[58],"\u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629).":[60],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[61],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[62],"\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f":[65],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629":[69],"\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a":[77],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a":[83],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}