{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220539511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63797/gn9caq45","title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220539511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63797/gn9caq45"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.63797/gn9caq45","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63797/gn9caq45","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63797/gn9caq45","pdf_url":"https://www.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/bjh/article/download/5504/2957","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406984016","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","issn_l":"2222-3002","issn":["2222-3002","2790-220X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/bjh/article/download/5504/2957","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119100266","display_name":"\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119100266"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75752493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":"150","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.024000000208616257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-empathy","display_name":"affective empathy","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert-aggression","display_name":"covert aggression","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-level-differences","display_name":"grade level differences","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumor-spreading","display_name":"rumor propagation","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exclusion","display_name":"social exclusion","score":0.9929999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.63797/gn9caq45","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63797/gn9caq45","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63797/gn9caq45","pdf_url":"https://www.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/bjh/article/download/5504/2957","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406984016","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","issn_l":"2222-3002","issn":["2222-3002","2790-220X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/5504","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/5504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406984016","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","issn_l":"2222-3002","issn":["2222-3002","2790-220X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.63797/bjh.v45i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.63797/gn9caq45","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63797/gn9caq45","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63797/gn9caq45","pdf_url":"https://www.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/bjh/article/download/5504/2957","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406984016","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","issn_l":"2222-3002","issn":["2222-3002","2790-220X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220539511.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220539511.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294100412","https://openalex.org/W4415911616","https://openalex.org/W4312768963","https://openalex.org/W6997895397","https://openalex.org/W3040087582","https://openalex.org/W4380190719","https://openalex.org/W7220000947","https://openalex.org/W7216476010","https://openalex.org/W3132286398","https://openalex.org/W7216310060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,48],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a":[2],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3,49,63],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641":[4],"\u0639\u0646":[5],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a":[8,23],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[9],"\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629":[10,85],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c":[11],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641":[12],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[15,71],"\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647":[16],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a":[18,34],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647":[19],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[20],"\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645.":[21],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635":[22],"\u0647\u0648":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[25],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[26],"\u0641\u0647\u0645":[27],"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646":[29],"\u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645":[30],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[31],"\u0623\u0645\u0627":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646":[33],"\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[35],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[37],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629":[39],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[40],"\u0646\u0634\u0631":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a":[42],"\u0623\u0648":[43,83],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.":[45],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[46],"\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649":[47],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[50],"\u0645\u0627":[51],"\u0625\u0630\u0627":[52],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[53],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[54],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[55],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[56],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[57],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[58],"\u0641\u064a":[59],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[61],"\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f":[62],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[64],"\u062c\u0646\u0633":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629":[66],"(\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631":[67],"\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b)":[68],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[70],"\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646":[72],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[73],"\u0623\u064a":[74],"\u0647\u0644":[75],"\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[76],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641":[78],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646":[79],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[80,84],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631":[81],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649":[87],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629":[89]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}