{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220511710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63797/gp01e523","title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220511710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63797/gp01e523"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.63797/gp01e523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63797/gp01e523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63797/gp01e523","pdf_url":"https://www.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/bjh/article/download/5011/3067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406984016","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","issn_l":"2222-3002","issn":["2222-3002","2790-220X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/bjh/article/download/5011/3067","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154573579","display_name":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266776","display_name":"University of Sumer","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsahm30","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266776"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266776"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119080265","display_name":"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0647","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266776","display_name":"University of Sumer","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsahm30","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266776"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0647","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266776"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266776"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84077794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13268","display_name":"Photographic and Visual Arts","score":0.4738999903202057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13268","display_name":"Photographic and Visual Arts","score":0.4738999903202057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12868","display_name":"Photography and Visual Culture","score":0.4287000000476837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13250","display_name":"Semiotics and Representation Studies","score":0.04699999839067459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photographic-documentation","display_name":"photographic documentation","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mourning-rituals","display_name":"mourning rituals","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/najaf","display_name":"Najaf","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-semiotics","display_name":"visual semiotics","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-photography","display_name":"digital photography","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.63797/gp01e523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63797/gp01e523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63797/gp01e523","pdf_url":"https://www.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/bjh/article/download/5011/3067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406984016","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","issn_l":"2222-3002","issn":["2222-3002","2790-220X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/5011","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/5011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406984016","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","issn_l":"2222-3002","issn":["2222-3002","2790-220X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.63797/bjh.v45i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.63797/gp01e523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63797/gp01e523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63797/gp01e523","pdf_url":"https://www.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/bjh/article/download/5011/3067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406984016","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","issn_l":"2222-3002","issn":["2222-3002","2790-220X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220511710.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220511710.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134292033","https://openalex.org/W4411775209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405672141","https://openalex.org/W2264135116","https://openalex.org/W1672810180","https://openalex.org/W7048019176","https://openalex.org/W1039129362","https://openalex.org/W2587308792","https://openalex.org/W7172317659","https://openalex.org/W7222387576","https://openalex.org/W4384500843","https://openalex.org/W1813768716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1,64],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2,24,41,67,90],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[6,27,94,101],"\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a":[7],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a":[9,47],"\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[11],"\u0641\u064a":[12,75,96,112],"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[14],"\u0639\u0628\u0631":[15],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[16],"\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a":[17,34],"\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a":[18],"\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629":[21],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c":[22],"\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632":[23],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[26],"\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f":[28],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[30,121],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631":[31,69,116],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629":[32],"\u0643\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628":[33],"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644":[35],"\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[36],"\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[37],"\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c":[38],"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c":[39],"\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642":[40],"\u0645\u0646":[42,117,123],"\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636":[43],"\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647":[44],"\u0623\u0646\u0651":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642":[46],"\u0644\u064a\u0633":[48],"\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f":[49],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629":[50],"\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629":[51],"\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c":[52],"\u0628\u0644":[53],"\u0647\u0648":[54],"\u0641\u0639\u0644":[55],"\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a":[56],"\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631":[57],"\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646":[59],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646":[60],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c":[62],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c":[65],"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[66],"\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629":[70],"\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u060c":[71],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c":[72],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c":[73],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u060c":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631":[76,92],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c":[77],"\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627":[78],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[79],"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a":[82],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644":[85],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c":[86],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c":[88],"\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646":[89],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u062a":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c":[98],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629":[100],"\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a":[102],"\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[103],"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a":[104],"\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629":[105],"\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[106],"\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629":[107],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c":[108],"\u0645\u0627":[109],"\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d":[110],"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b":[111],"\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[114],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[115],"\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c":[118],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[119],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629":[120],"\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[122],"\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[124],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}