{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220499751","doi":null,"title":"WOMEN REPRESENTATION IN NIGERIAN POLITICS: A CRITICAL EVALUATION","display_name":"WOMEN REPRESENTATION IN NIGERIAN POLITICS: A CRITICAL EVALUATION","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220499751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.aphriapub.com:article/701","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.aphriapub.com/index.php/AJSBS/article/view/701","pdf_url":"https://journals.aphriapub.com/index.php/AJSBS/article/download/701/684","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407068135","display_name":"African Journal of Social and Behavioural Sciences","issn_l":"2141-209X","issn":["2141-209X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2141-209X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.aphriapub.com/index.php/AJSBS/article/download/701/684","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041718348","display_name":"Emmanuel N. Iheanacho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166934088","display_name":"Imo State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0257ekp23","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166934088"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iheanacho, Emmanuel N","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166934088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041718348"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166934088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67033515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13040","display_name":"Gender, Education, and Development Issues","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-political-representation","display_name":"women's political representation","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-political-participation","display_name":"women's political participation","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigerian-politics","display_name":"Nigerian politics","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-women-s-participation","display_name":"barriers to women's participation","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-violence","display_name":"political violence","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-and-religious-factors","display_name":"cultural and religious factors","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illiteracy","display_name":"illiteracy","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-democracy","display_name":"party democracy","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affirmative-action","display_name":"affirmative action","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/election-security","display_name":"election security","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-education","display_name":"political education","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminatory-laws","display_name":"discriminatory laws","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.8216000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7925000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.517799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25032326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467","display_name":"Socialization","level":2,"score":0.4474000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.44530001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.30489999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193641492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1279400","display_name":"Women's history","level":2,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186449174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1972258","display_name":"Political socialization","level":4,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.aphriapub.com:article/701","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.aphriapub.com/index.php/AJSBS/article/view/701","pdf_url":"https://journals.aphriapub.com/index.php/AJSBS/article/download/701/684","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407068135","display_name":"African Journal of Social and Behavioural Sciences","issn_l":"2141-209X","issn":["2141-209X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2141-209X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.aphriapub.com:article/701","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.aphriapub.com/index.php/AJSBS/article/view/701","pdf_url":"https://journals.aphriapub.com/index.php/AJSBS/article/download/701/684","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407068135","display_name":"African Journal of Social and Behavioural Sciences","issn_l":"2141-209X","issn":["2141-209X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2141-209X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.9444000124931335},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220499751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220499751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281855653","https://openalex.org/W7215865915","https://openalex.org/W2338362459","https://openalex.org/W4411555243","https://openalex.org/W2626044560","https://openalex.org/W3199207970","https://openalex.org/W7213974032","https://openalex.org/W1960803983","https://openalex.org/W4409834615","https://openalex.org/W4387672378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1,22],"examined":[2],"women":[3,32,50,100,139],"representation":[4,33,46,101,140],"in":[5,31,34,51,96,102,104,142],"Nigerian":[6,35,52,143],"politics":[7,36,103],"with":[8,79],"emphasis":[9],"on":[10],"elective":[11,106],"positions,":[12],"from":[13,108],"1999":[14,109],"to":[15,24,43,110,138],"2015.":[16,111],"The":[17,54,87,145],"specific":[18],"objectives":[19],"of":[20,29,49,82,99,116,127,130,156,160,173,177],"this":[21],"are":[23,135],"find":[25],"out":[26],"the":[27,39,44,61,66,70,97,105,114,136,148,154,174],"level":[28,98],"improvement":[30,95],"and":[37,47,77,84,120,165,171,180],"identified":[38],"factors":[40],"that":[41,90],"contributed":[42],"low":[45],"participation":[48],"politics.":[53,144],"liberal":[55],"feminist":[56],"theory":[57],"was":[58],"adopted":[59],"as":[60],"framework":[62],"for":[63,69,150],"analysis.":[64],"In":[65,112],"methodology,":[67],"data":[68],"study":[71,88],"were":[72],"generated":[73],"using":[74],"secondary":[75],"sources":[76],"analyzed":[78],"an":[80],"aggregate":[81],"qualitative":[83],"quantitative":[85],"method.":[86],"discovered":[89],"there":[91],"is":[92],"no":[93],"significant":[94],"positions":[107],"addition,":[113],"issues":[115],"political":[117,151,169],"violence,":[118],"cultural":[119],"religious":[121],"factors,":[122],"poor":[123],"funding,":[124],"high":[125],"rate":[126],"illiteracy,":[128],"problem":[129],"internal":[131],"party":[132],"democracy,":[133],"etc,":[134],"challenges":[137],"andparticipation":[141],"paper":[146],"recommends":[147],"need":[149],"will":[152],"towards":[153],"implementation":[155],"affirmative":[157],"action;":[158],"provision":[159],"adequate":[161],"securities":[162],"before,":[163],"during":[164],"after":[166],"election;":[167],"effective":[168],"education":[170],"socialization":[172],"public,":[175],"abrogation":[176],"repugnant":[178],"laws":[179],"any":[181],"discriminatory":[182],"practices":[183],"etc.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}