{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220471276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009854/v1","title":"Stereochemical Control of Static Strength and Dynamic Fracture for Efficient Atomization of Supramolecular Gel Propellants","display_name":"Stereochemical Control of Static Strength and Dynamic Fracture for Efficient Atomization of Supramolecular Gel Propellants","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220471276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009854/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.15009854/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009854/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009854/v1","pdf_url":"https://chemrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009854/v1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918830","display_name":"ChemRxiv","issn_l":"2573-2293","issn":["2573-2293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://chemrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009854/v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157602894","display_name":"Yutao Xia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141483","display_name":"National Center for Nanoscience and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04f49ff35","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141483"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutao Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, No.11, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing, 100190"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, No.11, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing, 100190","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157545867","display_name":"Fushuai Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141483","display_name":"National Center for Nanoscience and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04f49ff35","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141483"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fushuai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, No.11, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing, 100190"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, No.11, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing, 100190","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157511886","display_name":"Xue Jin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141483","display_name":"National Center for Nanoscience and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04f49ff35","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141483"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, No.11, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing, 100190"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, No.11, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing, 100190","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157501246","display_name":"Falin Tian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141483","display_name":"National Center for Nanoscience and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04f49ff35","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141483"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Falin Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, No.11, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing, 100190"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, No.11, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing, 100190","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053531628","display_name":"Qingxin Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1806-3256","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1806-3256"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271766","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/030ec4b63","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271766"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingxin Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Chemical Technology","State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules, Ministry of Education; College of Materials Science and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules, Ministry of Education; College of Materials Science and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030405098","display_name":"Yuan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9714-4219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9714-4219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271766","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/030ec4b63","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271766"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Chemical Technology","State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules, Ministry of Education; College of Materials Science and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules, Ministry of Education; College of Materials Science and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157517650","display_name":"Xinghua Shi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141483","display_name":"National Center for Nanoscience and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04f49ff35","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141483"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghua Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, No.11, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing, 100190","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1 Yanqihu East Rd,, Beijing, China, 101408"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, No.11, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing, 100190","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1 Yanqihu East Rd,, Beijing, China, 101408","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006942108","display_name":"Pengfei Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5971-7546","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5971-7546"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141483","display_name":"National Center for Nanoscience and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04f49ff35","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141483"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , No.11 , ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao , Beijing 100190 , P.R. China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , No.1 Yanqihu East Rd , Huairou District , Beijing , 101408 , P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5971-7546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , No.11 , ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao , Beijing 100190 , P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , No.1 Yanqihu East Rd , Huairou District , Beijing , 101408 , P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11419","display_name":"Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11419","display_name":"Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10721","display_name":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10578","display_name":"Supramolecular Chemistry and Complexes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereocontrol","display_name":"stereocontrol","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glutamic-acid-derivatives","display_name":"glutamic acid derivatives","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jp-10","display_name":"JP-10","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gel-rheology","display_name":"gel rheology","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lamellar-packing","display_name":"lamellar packing","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-tension","display_name":"surface tension","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sauter-mean-diameter","display_name":"Sauter mean diameter","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structure-property-relationships","display_name":"structure-property relationships","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-bonding","display_name":"hydrogen bonding","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nmr-relaxation","display_name":"NMR relaxation","score":0.3240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6905999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93275456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756449","display_name":"Supramolecular chemistry","level":3,"score":0.6556000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76737569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364934","display_name":"Propellant","level":2,"score":0.5701000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201194858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898238","display_name":"Steric effects","level":2,"score":0.45739999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780263894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335268","display_name":"Alkyl","level":2,"score":0.42829999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59593255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663","display_name":"Molecular dynamics","level":2,"score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58968531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910212","display_name":"Plasticizer","level":2,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93237805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375227","display_name":"Enantiopure drug","level":4,"score":0.3407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156413551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621123","display_name":"Strain hardening exponent","level":2,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77851909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6481705","display_name":"Lamellar structure","level":2,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149792144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2071902","display_name":"Coalescence (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192406513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2427921","display_name":"Supramolecular assembly","level":4,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777502316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712515","display_name":"Stabilizer (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184050105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273163","display_name":"Isotropy","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.15009854/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009854/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009854/v1","pdf_url":"https://chemrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009854/v1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918830","display_name":"ChemRxiv","issn_l":"2573-2293","issn":["2573-2293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.15009854/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009854/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009854/v1","pdf_url":"https://chemrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009854/v1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918830","display_name":"ChemRxiv","issn_l":"2573-2293","issn":["2573-2293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1395051575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDB0770000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3082173709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92256304","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5473907805","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFA1203200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G645061664","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFA1200303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7089360643","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22588301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8272702775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12125202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8573239430","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12402121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8692827608","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12125202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220471276.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220471276.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2740845090","https://openalex.org/W2338149188","https://openalex.org/W4210498136","https://openalex.org/W2235961237","https://openalex.org/W4412561700","https://openalex.org/W7161599340","https://openalex.org/W4417072563","https://openalex.org/W2758860578","https://openalex.org/W7222968234","https://openalex.org/W2381137160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Supramolecular":[0],"gel":[1,121],"propellants":[2],"immobilize":[3],"liquid":[4],"fuels":[5],"through":[6],"the":[7,29,103,139,175,180,227],"efficient":[8],"self-assembly":[9],"of":[10,72,84,127,135,141,160,170,185,205,212,218,230],"low-molecular-weight":[11,47],"gelators,":[12],"enabling":[13],"storage-stable":[14],"networks":[15],"at":[16,208],"minimal":[17],"additive":[18],"loading":[19],"while":[20,146,174],"remaining":[21],"susceptible":[22],"to":[23,63,150,192],"rapid":[24],"disruption":[25],"during":[26],"atomization.":[27],"However,":[28],"multiscale":[30],"relationships":[31,241],"linking":[32],"molecular":[33,53,172,244],"design,":[34],"supramolecular":[35,232],"organization,":[36],"rheology,":[37],"and":[38,60,74,98,107,112,237,246,252],"atomization":[39,236,253],"remain":[40],"poorly":[41],"understood.":[42],"Here,":[43],"four":[44],"glutamic":[45],"acid-derived":[46],"gelators":[48],"were":[49],"developed":[50],"by":[51],"varying":[52],"chirality,":[54],"steric":[55],"hindrance":[56],"around":[57],"hydrogen-bonding":[58],"sites,":[59],"alkyl-chain":[61],"length":[62],"regulate":[64],"their":[65],"assembly":[66,247],"in":[67],"aviation":[68],"fuel":[69],"JP-10.":[70],"Comparison":[71],"racemic":[73],"enantiopure":[75,94],"analogues":[76],"highlighted":[77],"stereochemical":[78],"coherence":[79],"as":[80],"a":[81,123,131,200,209],"key":[82],"determinant":[83],"higher-order":[85],"non-covalent":[86],"assembly.":[87],"G4,":[88],"bearing":[89],"an":[90,93,113],"N-acetyl":[91],"headgroup,":[92],"L-glutamic":[95],"acid":[96],"configuration,":[97],"C18":[99],"alkyl":[100],"chains,":[101],"exhibited":[102,179],"highest":[104],"gelation":[105],"efficiency":[106],"formed":[108],"ordered":[109],"lamellar":[110],"packing":[111],"interconnected":[114],"helical":[115],"nanofiber":[116],"network.":[117],"The":[118,157],"resulting":[119],"G4@JP-10":[120],"combined":[122],"high":[124],"yield":[125],"stress":[126],"718.50":[128],"Pa":[129],"with":[130,249],"low":[132],"critical":[133],"strain":[134],"approximately":[136],"40%,":[137],"resisting":[138],"onset":[140],"flow":[142],"under":[143,153,221],"weak":[144,167],"perturbations":[145],"showing":[147],"limited":[148],"tolerance":[149],"large":[151],"deformation":[152],"strong":[154],"external":[155],"shear.":[156],"test":[158],"results":[159],"low-field":[161],"nuclear":[162],"magnetic":[163],"resonance":[164],"(LF-NMR)":[165],"indicated":[166],"network-imposed":[168],"restriction":[169],"JP-10":[171,220],"motion,":[173],"shear-disrupted":[176],"G4":[177,198],"sample":[178],"lowest":[181],"average":[182],"surface":[183],"tension":[184],"28.34":[186],"mN":[187],"m-1,":[188],"reducing":[189],"capillary":[190],"resistance":[191],"new":[193],"gas\u2013fuel":[194],"interface":[195],"formation.":[196],"Consequently,":[197],"achieved":[199],"Sauter":[201],"mean":[202],"diameter":[203],"(SMD)":[204],"5.38":[206],"\u03bcm":[207],"N2":[210],"pressure":[211],"0.6":[213],"MPa,":[214],"lower":[215],"than":[216],"that":[217,242],"neat":[219],"identical":[222],"conditions.":[223],"This":[224],"work":[225],"reveals":[226],"unique":[228],"advantages":[229],"chiral":[231],"gels":[233],"for":[234],"propellant":[235],"establishes":[238],"comprehensive":[239],"structure\u2013property":[240],"bridge":[243],"structure":[245],"behavior":[248],"rheological":[250],"characteristics":[251],"performance.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}
