{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220455398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.29.755297","title":"No Evidence of tACS-Primed Enhancement of Alpha Neurofeedback","display_name":"No Evidence of tACS-Primed Enhancement of Alpha Neurofeedback","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220455398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.29.755297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.29.755297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.29.755297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.29.755297","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/05/2026.09.29.755297.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/05/2026.09.29.755297.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069992259","display_name":"Christopher W. Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-6974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-6974"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK, G12 8QE5","School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK, G12 8QE5"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-6974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK, G12 8QE5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK, G12 8QE5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157468858","display_name":"Louis James","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8023-7445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8023-7445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis James","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK, G12 8QE5"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8023-7445","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK, G12 8QE5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157604804","display_name":"Mina Bakhtiari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-4637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-4637"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mina Bakhtiari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK, G12 8QE5"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-4637","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK, G12 8QE5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058272100","display_name":"Gemma Learmonth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4061-4464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4061-4464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gemma Learmonth","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK, FK9 4LA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4061-4464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK, FK9 4LA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073918548","display_name":"Alessio Fracasso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-112X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-112X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Fracasso","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK, G12 8QE5"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-112X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK, G12 8QE5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011777630","display_name":"Aleksandra Vu\u010dkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-3247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-3247"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Vuckovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK, G12 8QE5"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-3247","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK, G12 8QE5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069992259"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.8422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.8422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.09650000184774399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.027499999850988388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-alternating-current-stimulation","display_name":"transcranial alternating current stimulation","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert-spatial-attention","display_name":"covert spatial attention","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-entrainment","display_name":"neural entrainment","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posner-task","display_name":"Posner task","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sham-neurofeedback","display_name":"sham neurofeedback","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2434490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306920","display_name":"Neurofeedback","level":3,"score":0.982200026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64943373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2651003","display_name":"Alpha (finance)","level":4,"score":0.6973999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5777000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5372999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90987802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138877","display_name":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation","level":4,"score":0.4869000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4747999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776377089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864329","display_name":"Biofeedback","level":2,"score":0.37470000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.35359999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129564537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460873","display_name":"Neural correlates of consciousness","level":3,"score":0.35010001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120843803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955807","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","level":3,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984127161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969316","display_name":"Neural activity","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4736045","display_name":"Sensorimotor rhythm","level":4,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781082017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268925","display_name":"Quantitative electroencephalography","level":3,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985799443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955838","display_name":"Brain stimulation","level":3,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780375056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905905","display_name":"Neuromodulation","level":3,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33002781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826617","display_name":"Automaticity","level":3,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.29.755297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.29.755297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.29.755297","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/05/2026.09.29.755297.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.29.755297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.29.755297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.29.755297","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/05/2026.09.29.755297.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1310211624","display_name":"Stable perception of external stimuli over time: oculo-motor and visual processing mechanisms","funder_award_id":"BB/S006605/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G164840385","display_name":"Brain Rhythms in Altered Vision After Stroke (BRAVAS)","funder_award_id":"209209/Z/17/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1800343511","display_name":"DTP 2020-2021 University of Glasgow","funder_award_id":"EP/T517896/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2282789166","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G\u201015516","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323074","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Bial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2740399234","display_name":"Brain Rhythms in Altered Vision After Stroke (BRAVAS)","funder_award_id":"209209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3674023720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPT517896","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4648777296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"A- 29315","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323074","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Bial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6418768417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"203/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323074","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Bial"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323074","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Bial","ror":"https://ror.org/02htdjb57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwqg982"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220455398.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220455398.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W272954873","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1968247093","https://openalex.org/W1973892595","https://openalex.org/W1984399733","https://openalex.org/W1987582139","https://openalex.org/W2003922371","https://openalex.org/W2005227780","https://openalex.org/W2034617585","https://openalex.org/W2043460528","https://openalex.org/W2050016774","https://openalex.org/W2066654742","https://openalex.org/W2081232530","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2094666509","https://openalex.org/W2104743992","https://openalex.org/W2111284135","https://openalex.org/W2122896223","https://openalex.org/W2127817783","https://openalex.org/W2141224535","https://openalex.org/W2144175286","https://openalex.org/W2161653228","https://openalex.org/W2163221059","https://openalex.org/W2166363720","https://openalex.org/W2170800386","https://openalex.org/W2209681031","https://openalex.org/W2303682922","https://openalex.org/W2395526369","https://openalex.org/W2417760115","https://openalex.org/W2432962063","https://openalex.org/W2440353900","https://openalex.org/W2555433578","https://openalex.org/W2568604983","https://openalex.org/W2591686780","https://openalex.org/W2746908195","https://openalex.org/W2774486220","https://openalex.org/W2888793789","https://openalex.org/W2900759116","https://openalex.org/W2906597773","https://openalex.org/W2909528526","https://openalex.org/W2913606428","https://openalex.org/W2949385804","https://openalex.org/W2949441364","https://openalex.org/W2951529333","https://openalex.org/W2952200157","https://openalex.org/W2962420203","https://openalex.org/W2966615745","https://openalex.org/W2989858787","https://openalex.org/W2990213300","https://openalex.org/W3031440461","https://openalex.org/W3044228913","https://openalex.org/W3091789157","https://openalex.org/W3094395234","https://openalex.org/W3100808032","https://openalex.org/W3171527412","https://openalex.org/W3171693048","https://openalex.org/W3174999790","https://openalex.org/W3177948617","https://openalex.org/W3180971031","https://openalex.org/W3187383960","https://openalex.org/W3204601940","https://openalex.org/W4212771027","https://openalex.org/W4229068574","https://openalex.org/W4280615554","https://openalex.org/W4304689257","https://openalex.org/W4307658879","https://openalex.org/W4316038172","https://openalex.org/W4318482168","https://openalex.org/W4318612709","https://openalex.org/W4321202279","https://openalex.org/W4324143465","https://openalex.org/W4365510380","https://openalex.org/W4366286456","https://openalex.org/W4381550456","https://openalex.org/W4389303882","https://openalex.org/W4390114748","https://openalex.org/W4402100074","https://openalex.org/W4403347086","https://openalex.org/W6963103607","https://openalex.org/W6968124877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177948617","https://openalex.org/W2751512135","https://openalex.org/W2614672116","https://openalex.org/W2945941222","https://openalex.org/W2600774329","https://openalex.org/W2588241444","https://openalex.org/W4244177256","https://openalex.org/W4414062687","https://openalex.org/W1997483562","https://openalex.org/W4407017859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Neurofeedback":[1,106],"shows":[2],"promise":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,43,76],"clinical":[6],"intervention,":[7],"but":[8],"its":[9,185],"effectiveness":[10],"is":[11],"hindered":[12],"by":[13,66],"variability":[14],"of":[15,153,162],"response":[16],"across":[17,133],"individuals.":[18],"One":[19],"factor":[20],"influencing":[21],"neurofeedback":[22,64,80,149,155,189],"success":[23],"may":[24],"be":[25],"endogenous":[26],"brain":[27],"states,":[28],"particularly":[29],"the":[30,145,166,175],"baseline":[31,49],"power":[32,114,131],"within":[33],"target":[34],"frequency":[35,50],"bands.":[36,51],"Transcranial":[37],"alternating":[38],"current":[39],"stimulation":[40],"(tACS)":[41],"provides":[42],"potential":[44,186],"mechanism":[45],"to":[46,62,73,173,183],"modulate":[47],"these":[48],"This":[52],"study":[53],"explored":[54],"whether":[55],"tACS":[56,89,95,102,171],"could":[57],"effectively":[58],"enhance":[59],"participants\u2019":[60],"ability":[61],"gain":[63],"control":[65],"increasing":[67],"lateralised":[68,129,139],"posterior":[69,112,140],"alpha":[70,88,94,113,130,141],"activity":[71],"prior":[72],"engagement":[74],"in":[75,125,187],"covert":[77,146],"spatial":[78,147],"attention-based":[79],"task.":[81],"Participants":[82],"completed":[83],"three":[84],"counterbalanced":[85],"sessions:":[86],"1)":[87],"and":[90,96,103,116,182],"active":[91,104,154],"neurofeedback,":[92,98],"2)":[93],"sham":[97,157],"3)":[99],"gamma":[100],"(40Hz)":[101],"neurofeedback.":[105],"performance":[107],"was":[108,158],"assessed":[109],"via":[110],"lateralized":[111],"shifts":[115,132],"Posner":[117],"task":[118],"reaction":[119,126],"times.":[120],"We":[121],"identified":[122],"no":[123,151],"difference":[124],"times":[127],"or":[128],"conditions.":[134],"While":[135],"participants":[136],"reliably":[137],"demonstrated":[138],"patterns,":[142],"consistent":[143],"with":[144],"attention":[148],"protocol,":[150],"advantage":[152],"over":[156],"observed.":[159],"The":[160],"lack":[161],"significant":[163],"effects":[164],"underscores":[165],"need":[167],"for":[168,178],"further":[169],"rigorous":[170],"studies":[172],"identify":[174],"parameters":[176],"essential":[177],"successful":[179],"neural":[180],"entrainment,":[181],"evaluate":[184],"enhancing":[188],"efficacy.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}