{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220451418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v8i34.3018","title":"Improving the quality of work team training by adopting Six Sigma technology: a case study in Yarmouk Educational Hospital","display_name":"Improving the quality of work team training by adopting Six Sigma technology: a case study in Yarmouk Educational Hospital","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220451418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v8i34.3018"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/3018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v8i34.3018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/3018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/3018","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081853603","display_name":"\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157620323","display_name":"Hussein Walid Hussein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060064268","display_name":"Ghani Dahham Al-Zubaidi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghani Dahham Al-Zubaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63269117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","score":0.5273000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","score":0.5273000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.23559999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.09839999675750732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/six-sigma","display_name":"Six Sigma","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-quality-improvement","display_name":"training quality improvement","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-staff-training","display_name":"hospital staff training","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-workforce-development","display_name":"health workforce development","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23119410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236908","display_name":"Six Sigma","level":3,"score":0.8069000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778049214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512234","display_name":"Sigma","level":2,"score":0.5636000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5575000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.48919999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4413999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4050999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111226992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626225","display_name":"Teamwork","level":2,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.33320000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509447","display_name":"Lean Six Sigma","level":4,"score":0.3228999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71405471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012","display_name":"Quality management","level":3,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989517840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907322","display_name":"Team teaching","level":3,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/3018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v8i34.3018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/3018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/3018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v8i34.3018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/3018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6909006509","https://openalex.org/W4362688031","https://openalex.org/W7220512537","https://openalex.org/W2971370587","https://openalex.org/W4286684719","https://openalex.org/W4248408894","https://openalex.org/W7035189948","https://openalex.org/W3150846071","https://openalex.org/W2153998491","https://openalex.org/W7204275538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,32,73,107,125],"\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[2],"\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641":[3],"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629":[4,110,129],"Six":[5,81,111,130],"Sigma":[6,82,112,131],"\u0641\u064a":[7,25,40,66,84,116,132,137],"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[8,85,117,133],"\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[9,86],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628":[10,22,87,118,134],"\u0641\u0631\u0642":[11,23,34,88,119,135],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[12,24,120,136],"\u060c":[13,28,44,48,60,71,90],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[14],"\u0639\u0628\u0631":[15],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[18,104],"\u0642\u062f":[19],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647":[20],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[21],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[26],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627":[27],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[29,49],"\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a":[30,35],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[31,46],"(5)":[33],"(28)":[36],"\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b":[37],"\u0645\u0646":[38,57,74,96,128],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646":[39],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0641\u0649":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a":[43],"\u0648\u0647\u064a":[45],"\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629":[47],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a":[50],"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629":[51],"\u0641\u062d\u0635":[52],"(checklist)":[53],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639":[54],"\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0646":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629":[59],"\u0627\u0630":[61],"\u0642\u0627\u0645":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646":[63],"\u0628\u0645\u0644\u0649\u0621":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629":[65],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[67],"\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629":[68],"\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[70],"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642":[72],"\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629":[75],"\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[76],"\u0646\u0635\u062a":[77],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[78,122],"\u0627\u0646":[79,108,114],"\"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629":[80],"\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\"":[89],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[92],"\u062a\u0645":[93],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[94,109],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629":[99],".":[100],"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[101],"\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[103],"\u062e\u0631\u062c":[105],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[106],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[113],"\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f":[115],"\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[121],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[123],"\u0627\u0648\u0635\u0649":[124],"\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629":[139]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}