{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220448171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.02656","title":"Photon Quantization and Propagator in Rotating Coordinates","display_name":"Photon Quantization and Propagator in Rotating Coordinates","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220448171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.02656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.02656","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02656","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.02656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.02656","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014048388","display_name":"Alejandro Ayala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-9209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-9209"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayala, Alejandro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091747069","display_name":"Santiago Bernal-Langarica","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-9349","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-9349"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernal-Langarica, Santiago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares , Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico , Apartado Postal 70-543 , CdMx 04510 , M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares , Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico , Apartado Postal 70-543 , CdMx 04510 , M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039337715","display_name":"Jorge David Casta\u00f1o\u2010Yepes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-1304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-1304"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Casta\u00f1o-Yepes, Jorge David","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093278280","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Jorge Medina-Serna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2026-1542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2026-1542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Medina-Serna, Jos\u00e9 Jorge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares , Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico , Apartado Postal 70-543 , CdMx 04510 , M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares , Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico , Apartado Postal 70-543 , CdMx 04510 , M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11683","display_name":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11683","display_name":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon-propagator","display_name":"photon propagator","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotating-reference-frame","display_name":"rotating frame","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cylindrical-coordinates","display_name":"cylindrical coordinates","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantized-electromagnetic-field","display_name":"quantized electromagnetic field","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gauge-fixing","display_name":"gauge fixing","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bessel-functions","display_name":"Bessel functions","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetrads","display_name":"tetrads","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-s-function","display_name":"Green's function","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feynman-gauge","display_name":"Feynman gauge","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-decomposition","display_name":"spectral decomposition","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104416048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302518","display_name":"Propagator","level":2,"score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9136319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362640","display_name":"Covariant transformation","level":2,"score":0.7472000122070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7163000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.5846999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59282198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51501","display_name":"Maxwell's equations","level":2,"score":0.4544999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.43860000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57691317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289248","display_name":"Scalar (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3079626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881","display_name":"Quantum electrodynamics","level":1,"score":0.43380001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96473913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187858","display_name":"Photon polarization","level":3,"score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102650682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527631","display_name":"Gauge covariant derivative","level":5,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2027888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521126","display_name":"Vector potential","level":3,"score":0.37070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155281189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518150","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","level":2,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219637","display_name":"Bessel function","level":2,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155675718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161254","display_name":"Angular momentum","level":2,"score":0.3246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149773537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12969754","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","level":2,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91188154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186247","display_name":"Vector field","level":2,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5667645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217255","display_name":"Lorentz transformation","level":2,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113603373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2362761","display_name":"Wave function","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78045399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11214","display_name":"Differential equation","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115047598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54505","display_name":"Quantum field theory","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.02656","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02656","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.02656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2610.02656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.02656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.02656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.02656","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02656","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.02656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322419","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana","ror":"https://ror.org/02kta5139"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323401","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324328","display_name":"Universidad del Valle","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb9vg53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335100","display_name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Asuntos del Personal Acad\u00e9mico, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337380","display_name":"Division of Mathematical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051fftw81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220448171.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220448171.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004973873","https://openalex.org/W2024218671","https://openalex.org/W2059016996","https://openalex.org/W2063763115","https://openalex.org/W2086539098","https://openalex.org/W2088053817","https://openalex.org/W2094328124","https://openalex.org/W2117808431","https://openalex.org/W2134904836","https://openalex.org/W2147905262","https://openalex.org/W2167036049","https://openalex.org/W2195788174","https://openalex.org/W2273478445","https://openalex.org/W2282579828","https://openalex.org/W2385673466","https://openalex.org/W2464911038","https://openalex.org/W2531430265","https://openalex.org/W2538325412","https://openalex.org/W2584540031","https://openalex.org/W2594134014","https://openalex.org/W2597907061","https://openalex.org/W2607123362","https://openalex.org/W2607455934","https://openalex.org/W2731824431","https://openalex.org/W2786926186","https://openalex.org/W2788431283","https://openalex.org/W2792285682","https://openalex.org/W2801147295","https://openalex.org/W2806375653","https://openalex.org/W2892060667","https://openalex.org/W2892712367","https://openalex.org/W2902347827","https://openalex.org/W2927565686","https://openalex.org/W2977101764","https://openalex.org/W3000511601","https://openalex.org/W3004923628","https://openalex.org/W3009347480","https://openalex.org/W3014703013","https://openalex.org/W3091000542","https://openalex.org/W3100121189","https://openalex.org/W3105373294","https://openalex.org/W3116894622","https://openalex.org/W3128577409","https://openalex.org/W3137447858","https://openalex.org/W3155379159","https://openalex.org/W3167600329","https://openalex.org/W3197604517","https://openalex.org/W4200082696","https://openalex.org/W4210372881","https://openalex.org/W4221010083","https://openalex.org/W4221154137","https://openalex.org/W4226546858","https://openalex.org/W4281762261","https://openalex.org/W4306632317","https://openalex.org/W4311417998","https://openalex.org/W4327810169","https://openalex.org/W4377046818","https://openalex.org/W4385303153","https://openalex.org/W4388627959","https://openalex.org/W4389727495","https://openalex.org/W4392563440","https://openalex.org/W4392647940","https://openalex.org/W4401895016","https://openalex.org/W4402206898","https://openalex.org/W4405368006","https://openalex.org/W4405904658","https://openalex.org/W4407135528","https://openalex.org/W4415098778","https://openalex.org/W4416767053","https://openalex.org/W4417027649","https://openalex.org/W4417335052","https://openalex.org/W7125812543","https://openalex.org/W7160618889","https://openalex.org/W7204185643","https://openalex.org/W7211865565","https://openalex.org/W7214797229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537269248","https://openalex.org/W1968279754","https://openalex.org/W2023774505","https://openalex.org/W4376866292","https://openalex.org/W1517664970","https://openalex.org/W7223563586","https://openalex.org/W3015392473","https://openalex.org/W1944452743","https://openalex.org/W2007651376","https://openalex.org/W383891507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,59,198],"construct":[1,60],"the":[2,7,25,39,50,55,61,74,99,102,108,113,131,144,153,169,175,179,185,194,204,208,214],"quantized":[3,132],"electromagnetic":[4,40,109],"field":[5,27,41,110],"and":[6,29,45,78,111,117,119,148,183,193],"corresponding":[8,114],"photon":[9,65,115,160,223],"propagators":[10],"in":[11,32,67,139,164],"a":[12,85,93],"rigidly":[13],"rotating":[14],"cylindrical":[15,33,145],"reference":[16],"frame.":[17],"Starting":[18],"from":[19,130,168,184],"covariant":[20,86,186,218],"Maxwell":[21,103,211],"theory,":[22],"we":[23,106],"formulate":[24],"gauge-fixed":[26,159,210],"equations":[28],"solve":[30],"them":[31],"coordinates.":[34],"The":[35,123,157],"vector":[36,89,187],"nature":[37],"of":[38,69,88,178],"requires":[42],"distinguishing":[43],"orbital":[44],"intrinsic":[46],"angular":[47,52],"momentum,":[48],"with":[49,101,134,174,221],"total":[51],"momentum":[53],"as":[54],"natural":[56],"quantum":[57],"number.":[58],"two":[62,165],"independent":[63],"physical":[64,124],"modes":[66,100],"terms":[68],"Bessel":[70],"functions":[71],"by":[72,92],"solving":[73],"coupled":[75],"differential":[76],"equations,":[77],"provide":[79],"an":[80],"alternative":[81],"construction":[82],"based":[83],"on":[84],"basis":[87],"eigenfunctions":[90],"generated":[91],"covariantly":[94],"constant":[95],"tetrad.":[96],"After":[97],"normalizing":[98],"inner":[104],"product,":[105],"quantize":[107],"define":[112],"states":[116],"greater":[118],"lesser":[120],"two-point":[121],"functions.":[122],"time-ordered":[125],"propagator":[126,161,215],"is":[127,162],"obtained":[128],"directly":[129],"modes,":[133],"its":[135,149,190],"transverse":[136],"dependence":[137],"encoded":[138],"polarization":[140],"kernels":[141],"that":[142,200],"retain":[143],"spatial":[146],"structure":[147],"spectral":[150,191],"poles":[151],"exhibiting":[152],"rotational":[154],"energy":[155],"shift.":[156],"full":[158],"constructed":[163],"complementary":[166],"ways:":[167],"scalar":[170],"Green":[171],"function":[172],"combined":[173],"tensor":[176],"transformation":[177],"inertial":[180],"Feynman-gauge":[181],"propagator,":[182],"eigensystem":[188],"through":[189],"decomposition":[192],"Fock--Schwinger":[195],"proper-time":[196],"representation.":[197],"verify":[199],"both":[201],"constructions":[202],"satisfy":[203],"Green-function":[205],"equation":[206],"for":[207,217],"complete":[209],"operator,":[212],"providing":[213],"required":[216],"perturbative":[219],"calculations":[220],"internal":[222],"lines.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}