{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220444792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd13100497","title":"Risk Stratification, Exercise Prescription, and Sport Participation in Individuals with Aortic Valve Disease","display_name":"Risk Stratification, Exercise Prescription, and Sport Participation in Individuals with Aortic Valve Disease","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220444792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd13100497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcdd13100497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd13100497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd13100497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738607712","display_name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease","issn_l":"2308-3425","issn":["2308-3425"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd13100497","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067430999","display_name":"Francesco Perone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-7908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-7908"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Perone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Rehabilitation Clinic \u201cVilla delle Magnolie\u201d, 81020 Castel Morrone, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-7908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Rehabilitation Clinic \u201cVilla delle Magnolie\u201d, 81020 Castel Morrone, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054052272","display_name":"Edoardo Conte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-5788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-5788"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102377","display_name":"Istituto Clinico Sant'Ambrogio","ror":"https://ror.org/00r7hs904","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102377","https://openalex.org/I4210113215","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edoardo Conte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, IRCCS Galeazzi-Sant\u2019Ambrogio Hospital, Via Cristina Belgioioso 173, 20157 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-5788","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, IRCCS Galeazzi-Sant\u2019Ambrogio Hospital, Via Cristina Belgioioso 173, 20157 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045866816","display_name":"Stefano Palermi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1558-4857","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1558-4857"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095444","display_name":"Saint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00qvkm315","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095444"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Palermi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine and Surgery, UniCamillus-Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, 00131 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1558-4857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, UniCamillus-Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, 00131 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001874362","display_name":"G\u00e9za H\u00e1lasz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-123X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-123X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095143","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo-Forlanini","ror":"https://ror.org/00j707644","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095143"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geza Halasz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Department, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini, Cir.ne Gianicolense 87, 00152 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Department, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini, Cir.ne Gianicolense 87, 00152 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048524707","display_name":"Marco Ambrosetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9878-4565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9878-4565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091499","display_name":"Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri","ror":"https://ror.org/00mc77d93","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091499","https://openalex.org/I4210105320","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Ambrosetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100 Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100 Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000007680","display_name":"Luigi Sciarra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-1330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-1330"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Sciarra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L\u2019Aquila, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-1330","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L\u2019Aquila, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082527578","display_name":"Giacomo Frati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2703-3761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2703-3761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018288129","display_name":"Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo","ror":"https://ror.org/00cpb6264","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018288129","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Frati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso Della Repubblica 79, 04100 Latina, Italy","IRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2703-3761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso Della Repubblica 79, 04100 Latina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018288129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068987616","display_name":"Mariangela Peruzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9036-8495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9036-8495","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7268-5188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100680","display_name":"Maria Cecilia Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01wxb8362","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100680"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariangela Peruzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy","IRCCS Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, 48033 Cotignola, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7268-5188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRCCS Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, 48033 Cotignola, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100680"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010875330","display_name":"Elena Cavarretta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-6000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-6000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123352","display_name":"Bambino Ges\u00f9 Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02sy42d13","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123352","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Cavarretta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso Della Repubblica 79, 04100 Latina, Italy","Heart Failure, Transplant and Mechanical Assist Device Unit, Bambino Ges\u00f9 Children\u2019s Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-6000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso Della Repubblica 79, 04100 Latina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heart Failure, Transplant and Mechanical Assist Device Unit, Bambino Ges\u00f9 Children\u2019s Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088620708","display_name":"Annachiara Pingitore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-0858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-0858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095143","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo-Forlanini","ror":"https://ror.org/00j707644","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095143"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annachiara Pingitore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Department, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini, Cir.ne Gianicolense 87, 00152 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Department, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini, Cir.ne Gianicolense 87, 00152 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067430999"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.875341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"10","first_page":"497","last_page":"497"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11922","display_name":"Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11922","display_name":"Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10172","display_name":"Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10618","display_name":"Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aortic-valve-disease","display_name":"aortic valve disease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicuspid-aortic-valve","display_name":"bicuspid aortic valve","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aortic-regurgitation","display_name":"aortic regurgitation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-cardiology","display_name":"sports cardiology","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-stratification","display_name":"risk stratification","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-prescription","display_name":"exercise prescription","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-sports-participation","display_name":"competitive sports participation","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-eligibility","display_name":"sports eligibility","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-ejection-fraction","display_name":"left ventricular ejection fraction","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aortic-dimensions","display_name":"aortic dimensions","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aortopathy","display_name":"aortopathy","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-decision-making","display_name":"shared decision-making","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-testing","display_name":"stress testing","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-surveillance","display_name":"clinical surveillance","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7444000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781355080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860167","display_name":"Bicuspid aortic valve","level":3,"score":0.6518999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6092000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779673892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5420061","display_name":"Exercise prescription","level":2,"score":0.5764999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780168065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930043","display_name":"Regurgitation (circulation)","level":2,"score":0.5105000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.48510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779736815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130519","display_name":"valvular heart disease","level":2,"score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78085059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641303","display_name":"Ejection fraction","level":3,"score":0.445499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.444599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43893838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840545","display_name":"Sports medicine","level":2,"score":0.4401000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780714102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616071","display_name":"Aortic valve","level":2,"score":0.3917999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181588539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219067","display_name":"Physical exercise","level":2,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178853913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Hemodynamics","level":2,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Heart disease","level":2,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcdd13100497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd13100497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd13100497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738607712","display_name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease","issn_l":"2308-3425","issn":["2308-3425"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcdd13100497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd13100497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd13100497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738607712","display_name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease","issn_l":"2308-3425","issn":["2308-3425"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.979200005531311}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967111212","https://openalex.org/W1975065235","https://openalex.org/W1997113910","https://openalex.org/W2009448503","https://openalex.org/W2015908017","https://openalex.org/W2099040122","https://openalex.org/W2117105108","https://openalex.org/W2122694177","https://openalex.org/W2148372334","https://openalex.org/W2154126310","https://openalex.org/W2568056796","https://openalex.org/W2605168540","https://openalex.org/W2758241617","https://openalex.org/W2789466641","https://openalex.org/W2802888717","https://openalex.org/W2890152180","https://openalex.org/W2894542759","https://openalex.org/W2895016435","https://openalex.org/W2921388585","https://openalex.org/W2922215374","https://openalex.org/W2924682895","https://openalex.org/W2946688369","https://openalex.org/W3082895385","https://openalex.org/W3133691259","https://openalex.org/W3154641933","https://openalex.org/W3183449278","https://openalex.org/W3193983459","https://openalex.org/W3195842247","https://openalex.org/W4304187957","https://openalex.org/W4310712102","https://openalex.org/W4319965835","https://openalex.org/W4377193241","https://openalex.org/W4386090842","https://openalex.org/W4386285256","https://openalex.org/W4396633591","https://openalex.org/W4399458828","https://openalex.org/W4401667482","https://openalex.org/W4403650286","https://openalex.org/W4413812823","https://openalex.org/W7117154485","https://openalex.org/W7150738882","https://openalex.org/W7212071104"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aortic":[0],"valve":[1,7],"disease":[2],"(AVD),":[3],"including":[4],"bicuspid":[5],"aortic":[6,10,140],"(BAV)":[8],"and":[9,35,52,83,101,139,155,171],"regurgitation":[11],"(AR),":[12],"presents":[13],"a":[14,172],"complex":[15],"challenge":[16],"in":[17,56,89],"sports":[18,54,123,144],"cardiology.":[19],"Balancing":[20],"the":[21,28,46,62,65,72,84,94,102,112,129,150,182],"cardiovascular":[22,90,178],"benefits":[23],"of":[24,70,131,184],"physical":[25],"activity":[26],"with":[27,32,58,111],"hemodynamic":[29],"risks":[30],"associated":[31],"valvular":[33,132],"dysfunction":[34],"aortopathy":[36],"requires":[37],"precise":[38],"risk":[39,183],"stratification.":[40],"The":[41],"present":[42],"review":[43],"comprehensively":[44],"analyses":[45],"contemporary":[47],"criteria":[48],"for":[49,77,86,105],"exercise":[50,87,159],"prescription":[51,88,160],"competitive":[53,78],"participation":[55,145],"individuals":[57],"AVD,":[59],"highlighting":[60],"also":[61,117],"distinctions":[63],"between":[64],"European":[66],"guidelines":[67],"(European":[68],"Society":[69,98],"Cardiology\u2014ESC),":[71],"Italian":[73,95,103],"Sports":[74,96,106],"Cardiology":[75,97],"Guidelines":[76],"sport":[79],"practice":[80],"(COCIS":[81],"2023)":[82],"recommendations":[85,115],"diseases":[91],"promoted":[92],"by":[93],"(SIC":[99],"Sport)":[100],"Federation":[104],"Medicine":[107],"(FMSI).":[108],"Relevant":[109],"differences":[110],"2025":[113],"AHA/ACC":[114],"are":[116],"highlighted":[118],"where":[119],"they":[120],"may":[121],"influence":[122],"eligibility.":[124],"Eligibility":[125],"hinges":[126],"primarily":[127],"on":[128,149,162],"degree":[130],"defect,":[133],"left":[134],"ventricular":[135],"ejection":[136],"fraction":[137],"(LVEF),":[138],"dimensions.":[141],"Furthermore,":[142],"post-operative":[143,153],"is":[146],"highly":[147],"contingent":[148],"intervention":[151],"type,":[152],"results":[154],"follow-up.":[156],"Ultimately,":[157],"safe":[158],"relies":[161],"meticulous":[163],"clinical":[164],"surveillance,":[165],"advanced":[166],"imaging,":[167],"maximal":[168],"stress":[169],"testing,":[170],"shared":[173],"decision-making":[174],"process":[175],"to":[176],"maximize":[177],"health":[179],"while":[180],"mitigating":[181],"acute":[185],"adverse":[186],"events.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}