{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220439009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol8050163","title":"Livestock Effluent Valorization Through Microalgal Cultivation and Ultrasound-Assisted Recovery of Lutein-Equivalent Carotenoids","display_name":"Livestock Effluent Valorization Through Microalgal Cultivation and Ultrasound-Assisted Recovery of Lutein-Equivalent Carotenoids","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220439009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol8050163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/cleantechnol8050163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol8050163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol8050163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203197","display_name":"Clean Technologies","issn_l":"2571-8797","issn":["2571-8797"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clean Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol8050163","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104635349","display_name":"Katty Shcarlen Hern\u00e1ndez-Gayt\u00e1n","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169046204","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/01fh86n78","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katty Hern\u00e1ndez-Gayt\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autonomous University of Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Faculty of Agronomy, Francisco I. Madero S/N, Ex Hacienda el Canad\u00e1, General Escobedo C.P. 66050, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autonomous University of Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Faculty of Agronomy, Francisco I. Madero S/N, Ex Hacienda el Canad\u00e1, General Escobedo C.P. 66050, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063848180","display_name":"Itzel Celeste Romero-Soto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8669-3781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8669-3781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193181351","display_name":"Universidad de Guadalajara","ror":"https://ror.org/043xj7k26","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193181351"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Itzel Romero-Soto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Fundamentos del Conocimiento, Divisi\u00f3n de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda, Centro Universitario del Norte, Universidad de Guadalajara, Carretera Federal M\u00e9xico 23 Km 191, Ocotlan C.P. 46200, Jalisco, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Fundamentos del Conocimiento, Divisi\u00f3n de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda, Centro Universitario del Norte, Universidad de Guadalajara, Carretera Federal M\u00e9xico 23 Km 191, Ocotlan C.P. 46200, Jalisco, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193181351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092494397","display_name":"Elizabeth Garza-Valverde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3474-5403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3474-5403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169046204","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/01fh86n78","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Garza-Valverde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autonomous University of Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Faculty of Agronomy, Francisco I. Madero S/N, Ex Hacienda el Canad\u00e1, General Escobedo C.P. 66050, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autonomous University of Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Faculty of Agronomy, Francisco I. Madero S/N, Ex Hacienda el Canad\u00e1, General Escobedo C.P. 66050, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157406496","display_name":"Arely Irasema Ruiz-Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4279-0571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4279-0571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169046204","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/01fh86n78","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arely Ruiz-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autonomous University of Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Faculty of Agronomy, Francisco I. Madero S/N, Ex Hacienda el Canad\u00e1, General Escobedo C.P. 66050, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4279-0571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autonomous University of Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Faculty of Agronomy, Francisco I. Madero S/N, Ex Hacienda el Canad\u00e1, General Escobedo C.P. 66050, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049591113","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Alberto Lara-Reyes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-4461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-4461"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169046204","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/01fh86n78","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jes\u00fas Lara-Reyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autonomous University of Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Faculty of Agronomy, Francisco I. Madero S/N, Ex Hacienda el Canad\u00e1, General Escobedo C.P. 66050, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autonomous University of Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Faculty of Agronomy, Francisco I. Madero S/N, Ex Hacienda el Canad\u00e1, General Escobedo C.P. 66050, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009997378","display_name":"Edgardo Mart\u00ednez-Orozco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-9848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-9848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090124","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/00davry38","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302736544","https://openalex.org/I4210090124","https://openalex.org/I4405258672"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edgardo Mart\u00ednez-Orozco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unidad Acad\u00e9mica Arandas, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Jos\u00e9 Mario Molina Pasquel y Henr\u00edquez, Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Arandas C.P. 47180, Jalisco, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-9848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidad Acad\u00e9mica Arandas, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Jos\u00e9 Mario Molina Pasquel y Henr\u00edquez, Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Arandas C.P. 47180, Jalisco, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070330009","display_name":"Joel Horacio Elizondo\u2010Lu\u00e9vano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-5939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-5939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169046204","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/01fh86n78","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel Elizondo-Luevano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biology, Autonomous University of Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Av. Pedro de Alba S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, San Nicolas de los Garza C.P. 66465, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-5939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biology, Autonomous University of Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Av. Pedro de Alba S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, San Nicolas de los Garza C.P. 66465, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045778917","display_name":"Juan N\u00e1poles-Armenta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-9877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-9877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36020712","display_name":"Sonora Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01v10fv91","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36020712"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan N\u00e1poles-Armenta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Biotecnolog\u00eda y Ciencias Alimentarias, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Sonora, 5 de febrero No. 818 sur, Centro, Obregon C.P. 85000, Sonora, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-9877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Biotecnolog\u00eda y Ciencias Alimentarias, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Sonora, 5 de febrero No. 818 sur, Centro, Obregon C.P. 85000, Sonora, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36020712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019120975","display_name":"Alejandro Isabel Luna-Maldonado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-3052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-3052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169046204","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/01fh86n78","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Luna-Maldonado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autonomous University of Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Faculty of Agronomy, Francisco I. Madero S/N, Ex Hacienda el Canad\u00e1, General Escobedo C.P. 66050, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-3052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autonomous University of Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Faculty of Agronomy, Francisco I. Madero S/N, Ex Hacienda el Canad\u00e1, General Escobedo C.P. 66050, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080517296","display_name":"Celestino Garc\u00eda\u2010G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-4350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-4350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169046204","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/01fh86n78","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celestino Garc\u00eda-G\u00f3mez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autonomous University of Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Faculty of Agronomy, Francisco I. Madero S/N, Ex Hacienda el Canad\u00e1, General Escobedo C.P. 66050, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-4350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autonomous University of Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Faculty of Agronomy, Francisco I. Madero S/N, Ex Hacienda el Canad\u00e1, General Escobedo C.P. 66050, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157428211","display_name":"Sanjuana Cecilia Galicia-Campos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2004-3267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2004-3267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169046204","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/01fh86n78","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjuana Galicia-Campos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autonomous University of Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Faculty of Agronomy, Francisco I. Madero S/N, Ex Hacienda el Canad\u00e1, General Escobedo C.P. 66050, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2004-3267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autonomous University of Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Faculty of Agronomy, Francisco I. Madero S/N, Ex Hacienda el Canad\u00e1, General Escobedo C.P. 66050, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1930},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1930},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6020108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"5","first_page":"163","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-wastewater","display_name":"livestock wastewater","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microalgae-cultivation","display_name":"microalgae cultivation","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorella-vulgaris","display_name":"Chlorella vulgaris","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-assisted-extraction","display_name":"ultrasound-assisted extraction","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotenoid-recovery","display_name":"carotenoid recovery","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swine-wastewater","display_name":"swine wastewater","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slaughterhouse-wastewater","display_name":"slaughterhouse wastewater","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-removal","display_name":"nutrient removal","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-valorization","display_name":"wastewater valorization","score":0.7450000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992619708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309972","display_name":"Chlorella vulgaris","level":3,"score":0.8346999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.7696999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28781525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191907","display_name":"Carotenoid","level":2,"score":0.7422999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.5871999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150077022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136137","display_name":"Response surface methodology","level":2,"score":0.5187000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4717999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777569206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315837","display_name":"Resource recovery","level":3,"score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.3743000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781144631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133017","display_name":"Chlorella","level":3,"score":0.35190001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64584667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161179","display_name":"Pigment","level":2,"score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.30489999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509243982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836947","display_name":"Animal feed","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156380964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18556","display_name":"Bioenergy","level":3,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152452498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910979","display_name":"Biological pigment","level":3,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/cleantechnol8050163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol8050163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol8050163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203197","display_name":"Clean Technologies","issn_l":"2571-8797","issn":["2571-8797"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clean Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/cleantechnol8050163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol8050163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol8050163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203197","display_name":"Clean Technologies","issn_l":"2571-8797","issn":["2571-8797"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clean Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6875}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976596422","https://openalex.org/W1994136237","https://openalex.org/W2032490469","https://openalex.org/W2060408893","https://openalex.org/W2076171584","https://openalex.org/W2091105651","https://openalex.org/W2415083619","https://openalex.org/W2558617021","https://openalex.org/W2558809365","https://openalex.org/W2622897077","https://openalex.org/W2805950051","https://openalex.org/W2902939640","https://openalex.org/W2905091005","https://openalex.org/W2921669301","https://openalex.org/W2973096561","https://openalex.org/W2994857634","https://openalex.org/W3108428020","https://openalex.org/W3129169583","https://openalex.org/W3217301717","https://openalex.org/W4212983667","https://openalex.org/W4223528551","https://openalex.org/W4224923616","https://openalex.org/W4225155567","https://openalex.org/W4252572507","https://openalex.org/W4280557012","https://openalex.org/W4285094627","https://openalex.org/W4286504973","https://openalex.org/W4295123517","https://openalex.org/W4309012571","https://openalex.org/W4380991270","https://openalex.org/W4386929590","https://openalex.org/W4387582128","https://openalex.org/W4387891713","https://openalex.org/W4389222445","https://openalex.org/W4392359673","https://openalex.org/W4392359712","https://openalex.org/W4395475681","https://openalex.org/W4396785972","https://openalex.org/W4396835649","https://openalex.org/W4398242787","https://openalex.org/W4399788242","https://openalex.org/W4402216574","https://openalex.org/W4402396501","https://openalex.org/W4402772098","https://openalex.org/W4402966058","https://openalex.org/W4403494855","https://openalex.org/W4403714041","https://openalex.org/W4404379057","https://openalex.org/W4407235868","https://openalex.org/W4410068537","https://openalex.org/W4411176519","https://openalex.org/W4412523018","https://openalex.org/W4413139842","https://openalex.org/W4413257253","https://openalex.org/W4413368220","https://openalex.org/W4414823949","https://openalex.org/W4415746865","https://openalex.org/W7125272131","https://openalex.org/W7130821191","https://openalex.org/W7160292738"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Livestock":[0],"wastewater":[1,59,99,159],"represents":[2],"both":[3],"an":[4,133],"environmental":[5],"challenge":[6],"and":[7,45,67,75,93,118,132,147,169],"a":[8,18,124],"potential":[9],"nutrient":[10],"source":[11],"for":[12,88,91,95],"microalgal":[13],"bioprocesses.":[14],"This":[15],"study":[16,151],"developed":[17],"sequential":[19],"upstream\u2013downstream":[20],"strategy":[21],"integrating":[22],"wastewater-based":[23],"cultivation":[24,50],"of":[25,71,128,137,143,156],"Chlorella":[26],"vulgaris":[27],"with":[28,65,140,161],"ultrasound-assisted":[29,102],"carotenoid":[30,103],"recovery.":[31],"A":[32],"simplex-centroid":[33],"mixture":[34,55],"design":[35],"was":[36,105,115],"first":[37],"used":[38],"to":[39,86],"evaluate":[40],"slaughterhouse":[41],"wastewater,":[42,44],"swine":[43,58],"Bold\u2019s":[46],"Basal":[47],"Medium":[48],"as":[49],"components.":[51],"Within":[52],"the":[53,61,153],"investigated":[54],"domain,":[56],"100%":[57],"produced":[60],"highest":[62],"cell":[63],"concentration,":[64],"predicted":[66],"experimentally":[68,157],"validated":[69],"values":[70],"5.08":[72],"\u00d7":[73,77],"106":[74,78],"5.41":[76],"cells":[79],"mL\u22121,":[80],"respectively.":[81,149],"Nutrient":[82],"removal":[83],"reached":[84],"up":[85],"97%":[87],"NH4+\u2013N,":[89],"40%":[90],"PO43\u2212\u2013P,":[92],"92%":[94],"COD,":[96],"depending":[97],"on":[98],"formulation.":[100],"Subsequently,":[101],"extraction":[104],"optimized":[106],"using":[107],"response":[108],"surface":[109],"methodology.":[110],"The":[111,150],"model-selected":[112],"operating":[113],"condition":[114],"25%":[116],"amplitude":[117],"10":[119],"min;":[120],"experimental":[121],"testing":[122],"yielded":[123],"spectrophotometric":[125],"lutein-equivalent":[126],"content":[127],"116.80":[129],"mg":[130,145],"kg\u22121":[131,146],"extract":[134],"purity":[135],"index":[136],"2.39,":[138],"compared":[139],"model":[141],"estimates":[142],"118.47":[144],"2.42,":[148],"demonstrates":[152],"laboratory-scale":[154],"feasibility":[155],"linking":[158],"formulation":[160],"subsequent":[162],"pigment":[163],"recovery":[164],"while":[165],"identifying":[166],"analytical,":[167],"energetic,":[168],"scale-up":[170],"limitations":[171],"requiring":[172],"further":[173],"investigation.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-19T09:35:57.686232","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}