{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220430367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v9i38.3006","title":"The role of entrepreneurship in achieving sustainable competitive advantage: a study in Al-Furat Chemical Industries Company","display_name":"The role of entrepreneurship in achieving sustainable competitive advantage: a study in Al-Furat Chemical Industries Company","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220430367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v9i38.3006"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/3006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v9i38.3006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/3006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/3006","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062441928","display_name":"\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030069418","display_name":"Akram Mohsen Al-Yasiri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akram Mohsen Al-Yasiri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68878026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.08789999783039093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13151","display_name":"Business Strategies and Innovation","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"entrepreneurship","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-competitive-advantage","display_name":"sustainable competitive advantage","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-industry","display_name":"chemical industry","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"independence","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovativeness","display_name":"innovativeness","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggression","display_name":"aggression","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"quality","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-share","display_name":"market share","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficiency","display_name":"efficiency","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-capabilities","display_name":"core capabilities","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-strategy","display_name":"organizational strategy","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.5594000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5260999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.3301999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175700187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.2554999887943268}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/3006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v9i38.3006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/3006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/3006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v9i38.3006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/3006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183392002","https://openalex.org/W4400064306","https://openalex.org/W7220432498","https://openalex.org/W7218139500","https://openalex.org/W4312723659","https://openalex.org/W3195791491","https://openalex.org/W7216941236","https://openalex.org/W4405163835","https://openalex.org/W7217109146","https://openalex.org/W2332922222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,114,134],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[2,115,153],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[4,46,128,142],"\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629":[6,22],"(":[7,23],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629":[12,19,48,132],")":[13],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[14],"\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627":[15],"\u0641\u064a":[16,36,63,75,129,144],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[17,130,154],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629":[18,131],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629":[20],"\u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627":[21,143],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[24],"\u060c":[25,29,82],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c":[31],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[32],"\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629":[35],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[37],"\u0645\u0646":[38,91,117,136,148],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a":[39],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:--":[40],"\u0647\u0644":[41],"\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629":[44],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a":[45],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.-":[49],"\u0648\u0647\u0644":[50],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f":[51],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[52],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637":[53,100],"\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631":[54],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[55],"\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646.\u0627\u0630":[57],"\u062a\u0645":[58],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[59],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0629":[61],"\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629":[65],"\u0639\u0628\u0631":[66],"\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[67],"(45)":[68],"\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627":[69],"\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644":[73],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[74],"\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a":[77],"\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[79],"/":[80],"\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644":[81],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b":[83],"\u0639\u0646":[84,107],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a":[85],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629":[87],".\u0648\u062a\u0645":[88],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[89],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[90,116],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629":[94],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629":[95],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[96,119,138],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c":[98],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[99,102],"\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c":[105],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627":[106],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[109],"R2\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a":[110],"(T)":[111],"\u0648":[112],"(F).\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[118],":":[120],"-":[121],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[122],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[123],"\u0630\u0627":[124],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[125],"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[126],"\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645":[133],"\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[137],":-":[139],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[140],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[141],"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[146],"\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627":[147],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a":[149],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629":[150],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[151],"\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649":[152],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642":[155],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}