{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220429433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55265/al-maqasid.v6i1.379","title":"Parameters of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Fatwa Issuance: A Jurisprudential and Technological Ethics Analysis","display_name":"Parameters of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Fatwa Issuance: A Jurisprudential and Technological Ethics Analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220429433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55265/al-maqasid.v6i1.379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55265/al-maqasid.v6i1.379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55265/al-maqasid.v6i1.379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55265/al-maqasid.v6i1.379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278591","display_name":"AL-MAQ\u0100\u1e62ID The International Journal of Maq\u0101\u1e63id Studies and Advanced Islamic Research","issn_l":"2735-1149","issn":["2735-1149"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-MAQASID: The International Journal of Maqasid Studies and Advanced Islamic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.55265/al-maqasid.v6i1.379","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157554567","display_name":"Ahmad Fikri Che Yusoff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112982808","display_name":"Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/020ast312","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112982808"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Fikri Che Yusoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112982808"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013114624","display_name":"Mohd Harifadilah Rosidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7268-5801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7268-5801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112982808","display_name":"Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/020ast312","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112982808"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Harifadilah Rosidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112982808"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112982808"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82468876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"54","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.7153000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.7153000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.05900000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.05609999969601631,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-jurisprudence","display_name":"Islamic jurisprudence","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ijtihad","display_name":"ijtihad","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-bias","display_name":"algorithmic bias","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"data integrity","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-opacity","display_name":"algorithmic opacity","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation-bias","display_name":"automation bias","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-in-the-loop-validation","display_name":"human-in-the-loop validation","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maqasid-al-shariah","display_name":"maqasid al-shariah","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usul-al-fiqh","display_name":"usul al-fiqh","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-integrity","display_name":"epistemic integrity","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-ethics","display_name":"AI ethics","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.47780001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71043370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4932206","display_name":"Jurisprudence","level":2,"score":0.4763000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.4672999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.43160000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.42980000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.428600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39309999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3749000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3711000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151110159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279438","display_name":"Philosophy of technology","level":3,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168702047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482752","display_name":"Sharia","level":3,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3197999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67497173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977345","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","level":3,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183763965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603959","display_name":"Proportionality (law)","level":2,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85940911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484181","display_name":"Fiqh","level":4,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196879817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q872685","display_name":"Data governance","level":4,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55265/al-maqasid.v6i1.379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55265/al-maqasid.v6i1.379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55265/al-maqasid.v6i1.379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278591","display_name":"AL-MAQ\u0100\u1e62ID The International Journal of Maq\u0101\u1e63id Studies and Advanced Islamic Research","issn_l":"2735-1149","issn":["2735-1149"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-MAQASID: The International Journal of Maqasid Studies and Advanced Islamic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55265/al-maqasid.v6i1.379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55265/al-maqasid.v6i1.379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55265/al-maqasid.v6i1.379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278591","display_name":"AL-MAQ\u0100\u1e62ID The International Journal of Maq\u0101\u1e63id Studies and Advanced Islamic Research","issn_l":"2735-1149","issn":["2735-1149"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-MAQASID: The International Journal of Maqasid Studies and Advanced Islamic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406485955","https://openalex.org/W7126159569","https://openalex.org/W4412077860","https://openalex.org/W7216160821","https://openalex.org/W7216108252","https://openalex.org/W7117872199","https://openalex.org/W7164481021","https://openalex.org/W7127345007","https://openalex.org/W4412368726","https://openalex.org/W7118540674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,140,214],"examines":[2],"the":[3,13,19,60,147,177,205,213,242,249,273],"parameters":[4,157],"of":[5,25,47,50,62,102,149,209,254,276],"Artificial":[6],"Intelligence":[7],"(AI)":[8,287],"in":[9,105,151],"fatwa":[10,64,97,100,137,152,255,290,345,379],"issuance,":[11],"exploring":[12],"intersection":[14],"between":[15],"technological":[16,128,190,219],"development":[17],"and":[18,22,35,54,72,88,110,135,173,200,207,229,252,271],"methodological,":[20],"ethical,":[21],"jurisprudential":[23],"requirements":[24],"Islamic":[26,80,91,277],"legal":[27,92,278],"deliberation.":[28],"As":[29],"technology":[30],"advances":[31],"through":[32],"systematic":[33],"innovation":[34],"data-driven":[36],"refinement,":[37],"AI":[38,130,150,160,235,246,320,347,432,442,523,536],"technologies":[39],"have":[40],"emerged":[41],"as":[42,163],"influential":[43],"socio-technical":[44],"systems":[45,65],"capable":[46],"simulating":[48],"aspects":[49],"human":[51,111,185],"reasoning,":[52],"analysis,":[53],"decision-making.":[55],"Although":[56],"contemporary":[57],"research":[58],"highlights":[59],"potential":[61],"AI-assisted":[63],"to":[66,232],"enhance":[67,248],"efficiency,":[68],"automate":[69],"knowledge":[70],"retrieval,":[71,172],"support":[73],"large-scale":[74],"question-answering":[75],"platforms,":[76],"their":[77],"introduction":[78],"into":[79],"jurisprudence":[81],"raises":[82],"critical":[83],"concerns":[84],"regarding":[85],"authority,":[86],"validity,":[87],"ethical":[89],"limits.":[90],"theory":[93],"maintains":[94],"that":[95,116,126,145,159,221,234,245,265],"a":[96,99,262],"is":[98,259],"act":[101],"ijtihad":[103,383],"rooted":[104],"contextual":[106],"awareness,":[107],"moral":[108],"accountability,":[109],"intentionality,":[112],"which":[113],"are":[114],"qualities":[115],"cannot":[117],"be":[118],"replicated":[119],"autonomously":[120],"by":[121],"AI.":[122,403,497],"Through":[123],"multidisciplinary":[124],"analysis":[125],"integrates":[127],"studies,":[129],"system":[131],"design,":[132],"usul":[133,416],"al-fiqh,":[134,417],"institutional":[136],"practices,":[138],"this":[139],"identifies":[141],"three":[142],"core":[143],"dimensions":[144],"shape":[146],"role":[148],"issuance.":[153],"First,":[154],"foundational":[155],"fiqh":[156,364,438],"emphasise":[158],"may":[161,203],"function":[162],"an":[164,216],"auxiliary":[165],"expert":[166],"tool":[167],"for":[168],"data":[169,196,225],"organisation,":[170],"precedent":[171],"scenario":[174],"analysis.":[175],"At":[176],"same":[178],"time,":[179],"authoritative":[180],"rulings":[181],"must":[182],"remain":[183],"under":[184],"juristic":[186],"supervision.":[187],"Second,":[188],"significant":[189],"ethics":[191],"risks,":[192],"including":[193],"algorithmic":[194],"bias,":[195,202],"integrity":[197,275],"issues,":[198],"opacity,":[199],"automation":[201],"compromise":[204],"reliability":[206],"Shariahvalidity":[208],"AI-generated":[210],"outputs.":[211],"Third,":[212],"proposes":[215],"integrated":[217,260],"Shariah":[218,491,505],"framework":[220,264],"outlines":[222],"governance":[223],"structures,":[224],"standards,":[226],"oversight":[227],"mechanisms,":[228],"human-in-the-loop":[230],"validation":[231],"ensure":[233],"tools":[236],"operate":[237],"within":[238,261],"Shariah-compliant":[239],"boundaries.":[240],"Overall,":[241],"findings":[243],"conclude":[244],"can":[247],"accessibility,":[250],"consistency,":[251],"efficiency":[253],"services,":[256],"provided":[257],"it":[258],"principled":[263],"upholds":[266],"Maqasid":[267],"al-Shari\u2019ah,":[268],"ensures":[269],"transparency,":[270],"safeguards":[272],"epistemic":[274],"reasoning.":[279],"Abstrak":[280],"Kajian":[281],"ini":[282,423,500],"meneliti":[283],"parameter":[284,437],"Kecerdasan":[285],"Buatan":[286],"dalam":[288,305,362,433,525,550,564],"pengeluaran":[289,434],"dengan":[291,298],"menumpukan":[292],"kepada":[293],"integrasi":[294],"antara":[295],"perkembangan":[296],"teknologi":[297,311,319,473,506],"keperluan":[299],"metodologi,":[300],"etika,":[301],"dan":[302,315,328,334,354,371,390,418,456,483,517,541,560],"perundangan":[303,375],"Islam":[304,376],"proses":[306,335,481,565],"penentuan":[307],"hukum.":[308],"Seiring":[309],"kemajuan":[310],"melalui":[312],"inovasi":[313],"sistematik":[314],"pemurnian":[316],"berasaskan":[317,346],"data,":[318,452,479,514],"telah":[321],"muncul":[322],"sebagai":[323,446],"sistem":[324,344,414],"sosio-teknikal":[325],"yang":[326,384,396,408,429,462,494,507,527,554],"berpengaruh":[327],"mampu":[329],"mensimulasikan":[330],"unsur":[331],"penaakulan,":[332],"analisis,":[333],"membuat":[336],"keputusan":[337,460],"manusia.":[338],"Walaupun":[339],"penyelidikan":[340],"kontemporari":[341],"menonjolkan":[342],"potensi":[343],"untuk":[348],"meningkatkan":[349],"kecekapan,":[350],"mengautomasi":[351],"pencarian":[352,453],"maklumat,":[353],"menyokong":[355],"platform":[356],"soal":[357],"jawab":[358],"berskala":[359],"besar,":[360],"pengaplikasiannya":[361],"bidang":[363],"menimbulkan":[365],"kebimbangan":[366],"kritikal":[367],"berkaitan":[368],"autoriti,":[369],"kesahihan,":[370],"batasan":[372,526],"etika.":[373],"Teori":[374],"menegaskan":[377,440],"bahawa":[378,441,535],"merupakan":[380],"suatu":[381],"bentuk":[382,413],"bersandarkan":[385],"kefahaman":[386],"konteks,":[387],"tanggungjawab":[388],"moral,":[389],"niat":[391],"intelektual":[392],"manusia":[393],"iaitu":[394],"ciri-ciri":[395],"tidak":[397],"dapat":[398],"direplikasi":[399],"secara":[400],"autonomi":[401],"oleh":[402,496],"Melalui":[404],"analisis":[405,457],"pelbagai":[406],"disiplin":[407],"menggabungkan":[409],"kajian":[410,422,499,533],"teknologi,":[411],"reka":[412],"AI,":[415],"amalan":[419],"institusi":[420],"fatwa,":[421,544],"mengenal":[424],"pasti":[425],"tiga":[426],"dimensi":[427],"teras":[428],"membentuk":[430],"peranan":[431],"fatwa.":[435],"Pertama,":[436],"asas":[439],"hanya":[443,546],"boleh":[444,486],"berfungsi":[445],"alat":[447,522],"pakar":[448],"sokongan":[449],"bagi":[450,520],"pengurusan":[451],"kes":[454],"lepas,":[455],"senario,":[458],"manakala":[459],"hukum":[461,567],"berautoriti":[463],"mesti":[464],"kekal":[465],"di":[466],"bawah":[467],"penyeliaan":[468],"fuqaha.":[469],"Kedua,":[470],"risiko":[471],"etika":[472],"seperti":[474],"bias":[475],"algoritma,":[476],"isu":[477],"integriti":[478,562],"ketidakjelasan":[480],"(opacity),":[482],"kecenderungan":[484],"automasi":[485],"menjejaskan":[487],"kebolehpercayaan":[488],"serta":[489],"kesahihan":[490],"terhadap":[492],"output":[493],"dijana":[495],"Ketiga,":[498],"mencadangkan":[501],"satu":[502],"rangka":[503,551],"kerja":[504,552],"bersepadu":[508],"merangkumi":[509],"struktur":[510],"tadbir":[511],"urus,":[512],"standard":[513],"mekanisme":[515],"pemantauan,":[516],"pengesahan":[518],"\u2018human-in-the-loop\u2019":[519],"memastikan":[521,558],"beroperasi":[524],"mematuhi":[528],"Shariah.":[529],"Secara":[530],"keseluruhan,":[531],"dapatan":[532],"menyimpulkan":[534],"berpotensi":[537],"mengukuhkan":[538],"aksesibiliti,":[539],"konsistensi,":[540],"kecekapan":[542],"perkhidmatan":[543],"namun":[545],"apabila":[547],"ia":[548],"dilaksanakan":[549],"berprinsip":[553],"memelihara":[555],"maqasid":[556],"al-shari\u2019ah,":[557],"ketelusan,":[559],"menjaga":[561],"epistemik":[563],"penaakulan":[566],"Islam.":[568]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}