{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220413593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v10i42.2947","title":"Measuring the technical efficiency of decision-making units using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Field research in the General Land Transport Company.","display_name":"Measuring the technical efficiency of decision-making units using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Field research in the General Land Transport Company.","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220413593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v10i42.2947"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/2947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v10i42.2947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/2947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/2947","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010029234","display_name":"\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157595468","display_name":"\u0644\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0644\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043405697","display_name":"Salah al-Din Awad al-Kubaisi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salah al - Din Awad al - Kubaisi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157655072","display_name":"Laith Khalil Ibrahim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laith Khalil Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5912719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12984","display_name":"Transport and Logistics Innovations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-efficiency","display_name":"technical efficiency","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making-units","display_name":"decision making units","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport-operators","display_name":"public transport companies","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-gap","display_name":"performance gap","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonparametric-efficiency-measurement","display_name":"nonparametric efficiency measurement","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"linear programming","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22088475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647974","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","level":2,"score":0.8885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5882999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.41029998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.39590001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39309999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183822828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380926","display_name":"Envelopment","level":3,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129454956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402508","display_name":"Field research","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/2947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v10i42.2947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/2947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/2947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v10i42.2947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/2947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2736476577","https://openalex.org/W2100190372","https://openalex.org/W2617793346","https://openalex.org/W7219542087","https://openalex.org/W2119558686","https://openalex.org/W3116487354","https://openalex.org/W1499782369","https://openalex.org/W7217294814","https://openalex.org/W7219497716","https://openalex.org/W2048449811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1,28],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2,72],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[3,73],"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[4,31],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629":[5,79],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[7,53],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[8,54],"\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644":[9,55],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a":[10,56],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629":[11],"\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627":[12],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[13,57],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642":[15],"\u0645\u0646":[16,34,41,61],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[17,62],"\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a":[20],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[21],"Data":[22],"Envelopment":[23],"analysis":[24],"(DEA)\u060c":[25],"\u0627\u0630":[26],"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628":[29],"\u0641\u064a":[30,77,80],"\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629":[32],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[33],"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a":[35],"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629":[38],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[39],"\u064a\u0639\u062f":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[44],"\u0648":[45,67],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[46],"\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[47],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c":[49],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[50],"\u0645\u0627":[51],"\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f":[52],"\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635":[58],"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621":[59],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629":[64],"\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627":[65],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627":[66],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[68],"\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621.":[70],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[71],"\u0627\u0646":[74],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[75],"\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b":[76],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a":[78],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}