{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220400992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66005/bi.e202641003","title":"Areal Changes of Ghoramara Island: Insights from a Modeling Approach","display_name":"Areal Changes of Ghoramara Island: Insights from a Modeling Approach","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220400992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66005/bi.e202641003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.66005/bi.e202641003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66005/bi.e202641003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66005/bi.e202641003","pdf_url":"https://biophilia.co.in/index.php/home/article/download/67/109","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407058379","display_name":"Biophilia Insights","issn_l":"3108-2904","issn":["3108-2904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biophilia Insights","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://biophilia.co.in/index.php/home/article/download/67/109","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157533470","display_name":"Kartick Mondal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kartick Mondal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics,  P.R.M.S. Mahavidyalaya, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics,  P.R.M.S. Mahavidyalaya, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109717796","display_name":"Anamol Kumar Lal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7643-0144","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7643-0144"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112700253","display_name":"Ranchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcvr073","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112700253"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anamol Kumar Lal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, University Department of Mathematics, Ranchi University, Ranchi, Jharkhand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, University Department of Mathematics, Ranchi University, Ranchi, Jharkhand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112700253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100506288","display_name":"Uma Shanker Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uma Shanker Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director & North India Head, Vanashakti, Mumbai-400046, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director & North India Head, Vanashakti, Mumbai-400046, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064736615","display_name":"Jaidul Islam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaidul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, PRMS Mahavidyalaya, Bankura, West Bengal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, PRMS Mahavidyalaya, Bankura, West Bengal","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"28","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12656","display_name":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-loss","display_name":"land loss","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-level-rise","display_name":"sea level rise","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-erosion","display_name":"coastal erosion","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclones","display_name":"cyclones","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts","display_name":"climate change impacts","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-bengal-coast","display_name":"West Bengal coast","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135692309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111124","display_name":"Square (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5192000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.47360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4074999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993003885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260023","display_name":"Land area","level":2,"score":0.39719998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76969082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486902","display_name":"Mathematical model","level":2,"score":0.3878999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.3797999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.37220001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.3610999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40117522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828224","display_name":"Kilometer","level":2,"score":0.3206000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99656134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912993","display_name":"Ordinary least squares","level":2,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9936470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510405","display_name":"Least-squares function approximation","level":3,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74501621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125465","display_name":"Sea level","level":2,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988709989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85784623","display_name":"Mean square","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.66005/bi.e202641003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66005/bi.e202641003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66005/bi.e202641003","pdf_url":"https://biophilia.co.in/index.php/home/article/download/67/109","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407058379","display_name":"Biophilia Insights","issn_l":"3108-2904","issn":["3108-2904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biophilia Insights","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.biophilia.co.in:article/67","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biophilia.co.in/index.php/index/article/view/67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407058379","display_name":"Biophilia Insights","issn_l":"3108-2904","issn":["3108-2904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.66005/","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.66005/bi.e202641003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66005/bi.e202641003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66005/bi.e202641003","pdf_url":"https://biophilia.co.in/index.php/home/article/download/67/109","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407058379","display_name":"Biophilia Insights","issn_l":"3108-2904","issn":["3108-2904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biophilia Insights","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.9786999821662903,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220400992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220400992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90418206","https://openalex.org/W2521291276","https://openalex.org/W2914551434","https://openalex.org/W3015207719","https://openalex.org/W3157139306","https://openalex.org/W4213253694","https://openalex.org/W4379982247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7168171126","https://openalex.org/W2186399016","https://openalex.org/W4415130559","https://openalex.org/W7084125919","https://openalex.org/W4388706459","https://openalex.org/W4413411204","https://openalex.org/W2566273016","https://openalex.org/W4213253694","https://openalex.org/W2291750114","https://openalex.org/W7160083043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ghoramara":[0,160],"Island,":[1],"located":[2],"off":[3],"the":[4,13,18,21,64,70,88,97,109,118],"coast":[5],"of":[6,23,63,120],"West":[7],"Bengal,":[8],"India.":[9],"This":[10,150],"is":[11,66,73],"among":[12],"most":[14],"vulnerable":[15],"regions":[16],"in":[17,52],"world":[19],"facing":[20],"impact":[22],"climate":[24],"change.":[25],"The":[26,77,113],"island":[27,65],"has":[28],"experienced":[29],"significant":[30],"environmental":[31],"changes,":[32],"including":[33],"rising":[34],"sea":[35],"levels,":[36],"erosion,":[37],"and":[38,69,104,123,133,143],"cyclones,":[39],"which":[40],"have":[41],"drastically":[42],"reduced":[43],"its":[44],"land":[45,72],"area":[46,121],"from":[47,92],"around":[48],"9.09":[49],"square":[50,57],"kilometres":[51,58],"1970":[53,93],"to":[54,81,86,94,155],"just":[55],"2.88":[56],"today.":[59],"A":[60],"major":[61],"portion":[62],"now":[67],"submerged":[68],"remaining":[71],"at":[74],"high":[75],"risk.":[76],"present":[78],"study":[79],"aims":[80],"develop":[82],"a":[83,125],"mathematical":[84,126],"model":[85,115,151],"analyze":[87],"island's":[89,110],"areal":[90],"changes":[91,158],"2020.":[95],"Utilizing":[96],"non-linear":[98],"least":[99],"squares":[100],"method,":[101],"residual":[102],"analysis,":[103,106],"regression":[105],"we":[107],"characterize":[108],"changing":[111],"landscape.":[112],"proposed":[114],"effectively":[116],"captures":[117],"trend":[119],"reduction":[122],"provides":[124],"explanation":[127],"for":[128],"these":[129],"changes.":[130],"Its":[131],"novelty":[132],"accuracy":[134],"are":[135],"confirmed":[136],"through":[137],"statistical":[138],"measures":[139],"such":[140],"as":[141],"R-squared":[142],"adjusted":[144],"R-squared,":[145],"both":[146],"indicating":[147],"strong":[148],"results.":[149],"can":[152],"be":[153],"used":[154],"predict":[156],"future":[157],"on":[159],"Island.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}