{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220399188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009881/v1","title":"pH-responsive nanopores enable programmable transmembrane potential","display_name":"pH-responsive nanopores enable programmable transmembrane potential","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220399188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009881/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.15009881/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009881/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009881/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918830","display_name":"ChemRxiv","issn_l":"2573-2293","issn":["2573-2293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009881/v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152792484","display_name":"KM. Archana Yadav","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11947397","display_name":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03ht1xw27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11947397","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KM. Archana Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11947397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054795891","display_name":"Ritupan Sarmah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9239-0525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9239-0525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11947397","display_name":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03ht1xw27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11947397","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ritupan Sarmah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11947397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046758532","display_name":"Bibhab Bandhu Majumdar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726783","display_name":"VIT-AP University","ror":"https://ror.org/007v4hf75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bibhab Bandhu Majumdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Sciences, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, 522241"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Sciences, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, 522241","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033911220","display_name":"Renjith B. Nelliyil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8910-3391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8910-3391"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329621470","display_name":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6wfp17","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200207707","display_name":"Homi Bhabha National Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02bv3zr67","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200207707"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renjith B. Nelliyil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","Homi Bhabha National Institute","Radiochemistry Division"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Homi Bhabha National Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200207707"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiochemistry Division","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071308436","display_name":"Jaideep Mor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-4094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-4094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329621470","display_name":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6wfp17","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200207707","display_name":"Homi Bhabha National Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02bv3zr67","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200207707"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaideep Mor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","Homi Bhabha National Institute","Radiochemistry Division"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Homi Bhabha National Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200207707"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiochemistry Division","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157465954","display_name":"A R Ramya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11947397","display_name":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03ht1xw27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11947397","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A R Ramya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11947397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mukesh Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11947397","display_name":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03ht1xw27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11947397","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11947397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046800198","display_name":"Prashant Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3460-9290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3460-9290"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11947397","display_name":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03ht1xw27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11947397","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11947397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026583235","display_name":"Sandeep Kumar Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-3793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-3793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329621470","display_name":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6wfp17","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200207707","display_name":"Homi Bhabha National Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02bv3zr67","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200207707"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep K. Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","Homi Bhabha National Institute","Radiochemistry Division"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Homi Bhabha National Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200207707"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiochemistry Division","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091368395","display_name":"Jagannath Mondal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-5199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-5199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11947397","display_name":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03ht1xw27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11947397","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jagannath Mondal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11947397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045208884","display_name":"Tharangattu N. Narayanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-7539","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-7539"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11947397","display_name":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03ht1xw27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11947397","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tharangattu N Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11947397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049072704","display_name":"Ritesh Haldar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9697-9169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9697-9169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11947397","display_name":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03ht1xw27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11947397","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ritesh Haldar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9697-9169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11947397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11582","display_name":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11582","display_name":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12074","display_name":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11362","display_name":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-ion-channels","display_name":"synthetic ion channels","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histidine-functionalization","display_name":"histidine functionalization","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-potential","display_name":"membrane potential","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomimetic-membranes","display_name":"biomimetic membranes","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-separation","display_name":"ion separation","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-gating","display_name":"chemical gating","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141795571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580942","display_name":"Nanopore","level":2,"score":0.7328000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24530287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424204","display_name":"Transmembrane protein","level":3,"score":0.6233999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194544171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21105679","display_name":"Gating","level":2,"score":0.6098999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50254741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62536","display_name":"Ion channel","level":3,"score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.5795000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5475000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5063999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99975950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911011","display_name":"Ion transporter","level":3,"score":0.5011000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.49779999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.49390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187632348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834586","display_name":"Transmembrane channels","level":5,"score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57947595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886088","display_name":"Membrane transport","level":3,"score":0.3986000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39944091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423279","display_name":"Lipid bilayer","level":3,"score":0.32269999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3149000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118892022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834587","display_name":"Transmembrane domain","level":3,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125501631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1587185","display_name":"Biological membrane","level":3,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22547674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582668","display_name":"Chemical energy","level":2,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115335371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142943","display_name":"Membrane transport protein","level":4,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181911157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389844","display_name":"Membrane potential","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778460671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485277","display_name":"Histidine","level":3,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778106830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29548","display_name":"Cell membrane","level":3,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144647389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423042","display_name":"Membrane protein","level":3,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.15009881/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009881/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009881/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918830","display_name":"ChemRxiv","issn_l":"2573-2293","issn":["2573-2293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.15009881/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009881/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15009881/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918830","display_name":"ChemRxiv","issn_l":"2573-2293","issn":["2573-2293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236833456","https://openalex.org/W2026034226","https://openalex.org/W1992777378","https://openalex.org/W2091091171","https://openalex.org/W3193613762","https://openalex.org/W4293661328","https://openalex.org/W2315033656","https://openalex.org/W2608569207","https://openalex.org/W3109811951","https://openalex.org/W2602648416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biological":[0],"ion":[1,7,84,112,143,153],"channels":[2,113],"achieve":[3],"highly":[4],"selective,":[5],"ultrafast":[6],"transport":[8,85,103,144],"through":[9],"stimulus-responsive":[10],"gating,":[11],"in":[12,35,64,115,145],"which":[13,65],"conformational":[14],"changes":[15],"triggered":[16],"by":[17,111],"chemical":[18,52,139],"cues":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21,74],"pH":[22,92,95],"that":[23],"modulate":[24],"channel":[25],"permeability":[26],"with":[27,141,149],"exquisite":[28],"precision.":[29],"Replicating":[30],"this":[31],"coupled":[32],"chemical-structural":[33],"functionality":[34],"synthetic":[36,75,146],"membranes":[37],"remains":[38],"a":[39,57,133],"fundamental":[40],"challenge,":[41],"particularly":[42],"for":[43,137,152],"scalable":[44],"platforms":[45],"relevant":[46],"to":[47],"energy":[48,158],"harvesting,":[49],"desalination,":[50],"and":[51,156],"sensing.":[53],"Here,":[54],"we":[55],"report":[56],"bioinspired":[58],"polymer-metal-organic":[59],"framework":[60],"(MOF)":[61],"composite":[62,107],"membrane":[63,147],"an":[66],"amino":[67],"acid":[68],"(histidine)":[69],"functionalized":[70],"MOF":[71],"nanopores":[72],"serve":[73],"proton-gated":[76],"anion":[77,125],"channel.":[78],"The":[79],"histidine":[80],"modified,":[81],"spatially":[82],"confined":[83],"pathway":[86],"exhibited":[87],"selective":[88,126],"Cl-":[89],"diffusion":[90],"at":[91],"4,":[93],"enabling":[94],"programmable":[96],"control":[97],"of":[98],"transmembrane":[99,127],"potential.":[100],"Micrometer-scale":[101],"percolated":[102],"networks":[104],"within":[105],"the":[106],"membrane,":[108],"architecturally":[109],"inspired":[110],"embedded":[114],"lipid":[116],"bilayers,":[117],"translate":[118],"localized":[119],"\u03b1NH2(histidine)-anion":[120],"specific":[121],"interaction":[122],"into":[123],"macroscopic,":[124],"potential":[128],"output.":[129],"This":[130],"work":[131],"establishes":[132],"generalizable":[134],"design":[135],"strategy":[136],"coupling":[138],"gating":[140],"macroscopic":[142],"systems,":[148],"direct":[150],"implications":[151],"separations,":[154],"sensing":[155],"osmotic":[157],"generation.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}