{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220397184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v11i4.11546","title":"Buenas pr\u00e1cticas de responsabilidad ambiental en operaciones de comercio exterior en Ecuador","display_name":"Buenas pr\u00e1cticas de responsabilidad ambiental en operaciones de comercio exterior en Ecuador","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220397184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v11i4.11546"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.polodelconocimiento.com:article/11546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v11i4.11546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://polodelconocimiento.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/view/11546","pdf_url":"https://polodelconocimiento.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/download/11546/29701","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240955","display_name":"Polo del Conocimiento","issn_l":"2550-682X","issn":["2550-682X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.23857/pc.v11i4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://polodelconocimiento.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/download/11546/29701","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048778457","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Gabriela Zambrano \u00c1lvarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3872-9898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3872-9898"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zambrano \u00c1lvarez, Mar\u00eda Gabriela","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015961034","display_name":"Richar Hector Le\u00f3n Betancourt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le\u00f3n Betancourt, Richar H\u00e9ctor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122195905","display_name":"Morelia Roc\u00edo Prado Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prado Gonz\u00e1lez, Morelia Roc\u00edo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134664357","display_name":"Enny Alexander  Mesias Ortega","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mes\u00edas Ortega, Enny Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.5776000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.5776000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.16019999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.1542000025510788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-responsibility","display_name":"environmental responsibility","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"international trade","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-trade","display_name":"sustainable trade","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-competitiveness","display_name":"export competitiveness","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-logistics","display_name":"green logistics","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-certification","display_name":"environmental certification","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"supply chain management","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-value-chains","display_name":"global value chains","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecuador","display_name":"Ecuador","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5728999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549774020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851147","display_name":"Welfare economics","level":1,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.22390000522136688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018364605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7590","display_name":"Passenger transport","level":2,"score":0.21729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.1444000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020366717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14075","display_name":"Free access","level":2,"score":0.14219999313354492}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.polodelconocimiento.com:article/11546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v11i4.11546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://polodelconocimiento.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/view/11546","pdf_url":"https://polodelconocimiento.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/download/11546/29701","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240955","display_name":"Polo del Conocimiento","issn_l":"2550-682X","issn":["2550-682X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.23857/pc.v11i4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.polodelconocimiento.com:article/11546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v11i4.11546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://polodelconocimiento.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/view/11546","pdf_url":"https://polodelconocimiento.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/download/11546/29701","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240955","display_name":"Polo del Conocimiento","issn_l":"2550-682X","issn":["2550-682X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.23857/pc.v11i4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220397184.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220397184.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399829501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7065333948","https://openalex.org/W7014955636","https://openalex.org/W7214571887","https://openalex.org/W7014942458","https://openalex.org/W7117680349","https://openalex.org/W7160217581","https://openalex.org/W4411412869","https://openalex.org/W7204002659","https://openalex.org/W7065702768","https://openalex.org/W7126640678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"El":[0,30],"presente":[1],"art\u00edculo":[2],"analiza":[3],"la":[4,17,33,45,68,100,116,119,136,139,145,172,192],"responsabilidad":[5,101,193],"ambiental":[6,102,194],"en":[7,13,16,26,50,67,79,115,125,171,177,207,209],"el":[8,27,123,159,165],"comercio":[9,54,202],"exterior,":[10],"con":[11,184],"\u00e9nfasis":[12],"su":[14],"incidencia":[15],"competitividad":[18,117],"y":[19,41,77,85,91,122,144,157,187,205],"sostenibilidad":[20],"de":[21,32,47,53,71,93,105,128,141,148,150,174],"las":[22,51],"econom\u00edas":[23,208],"latinoamericanas,":[24],"particularmente":[25],"contexto":[28],"ecuatoriano.":[29],"objetivo":[31],"investigaci\u00f3n":[34],"fue":[35],"examinar":[36],"los":[37],"principales":[38],"enfoques":[39],"te\u00f3ricos":[40],"pr\u00e1cticas":[42,134],"asociadas":[43],"a":[44,153,161],"integraci\u00f3n":[46],"criterios":[48,175],"ambientales":[49,143,156,176],"operaciones":[52],"internacional.":[55],"Metodol\u00f3gicamente,":[56],"se":[57,131,168],"adopt\u00f3":[58],"un":[59,63,106,110,196,201],"enfoque":[60,107],"cualitativo":[61],"mediante":[62],"dise\u00f1o":[64],"descriptivo-documental":[65],"basado":[66],"revisi\u00f3n":[69],"sistem\u00e1tica":[70],"literatura":[72],"cient\u00edfica":[73],"publicada":[74],"entre":[75],"2020":[76],"2025":[78],"bases":[80],"acad\u00e9micas":[81],"como":[82,88,135],"SciELO,":[83],"Redalyc":[84],"Latindex,":[86],"as\u00ed":[87],"informes":[89],"institucionales":[90,186],"estudios":[92],"caso":[94,166],"relevantes.":[95],"Los":[96],"resultados":[97],"evidencian":[98],"que":[99,113,133,191],"ha":[103],"evolucionado":[104],"regulatorio":[108],"hacia":[109],"elemento":[111],"estrat\u00e9gico":[112],"influye":[114],"internacional,":[118],"eficiencia":[120],"productiva":[121],"posicionamiento":[124],"cadenas":[126,149],"globales":[127],"valor.":[129],"Asimismo,":[130],"identific\u00f3":[132],"log\u00edstica":[137],"sostenible,":[138],"adopci\u00f3n":[140],"certificaciones":[142],"gesti\u00f3n":[146],"responsable":[147],"suministro":[151],"contribuyen":[152],"reducir":[154],"impactos":[155],"mejorar":[158],"acceso":[160],"mercados":[162],"internacionales.":[163],"En":[164],"ecuatoriano,":[167],"observan":[169],"avances":[170],"incorporaci\u00f3n":[173],"sectores":[178],"exportadores,":[179],"aunque":[180],"persisten":[181],"desaf\u00edos":[182],"relacionados":[183],"capacidades":[185],"tecnol\u00f3gicas.":[188],"Se":[189],"concluye":[190],"constituye":[195],"factor":[197],"clave":[198],"para":[199],"fortalecer":[200],"exterior":[203],"sostenible":[204],"competitivo":[206],"desarrollo.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}