{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220386786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2026.1849628","title":"An integrated climate-structured personal and ambient air pollution monitoring framework embedded within a pregnancy and postpartum cohort in Sub-Saharan Africa","display_name":"An integrated climate-structured personal and ambient air pollution monitoring framework embedded within a pregnancy and postpartum cohort in Sub-Saharan Africa","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220386786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2026.1849628","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42898888","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13679543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fgwh.2026.1849628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2026.1849628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2026.1849628","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/global-womens-health/articles/10.3389/fgwh.2026.1849628/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210241136","display_name":"Frontiers in Global Women s Health","issn_l":"2673-5059","issn":["2673-5059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Global Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/global-womens-health/articles/10.3389/fgwh.2026.1849628/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021380543","display_name":"Liberty Makacha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2360-3969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2360-3969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137300","display_name":"Centre for Sexual Health and HIV AIDS Research","ror":"https://ror.org/041y4nv46","country_code":"ZW","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72341686","display_name":"Midlands State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gv1gw80","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72341686"]}],"countries":["GB","ZW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liberty Makacha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Sexual Health and HIV AIDS Research Zimbabwe (CeSHHAR)","Department of Women and Children\u2019s Health, King\u2019s College London","Place Alert Labs, Midlands State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sexual Health and HIV AIDS Research Zimbabwe (CeSHHAR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Women and Children\u2019s Health, King\u2019s College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Place Alert Labs, Midlands State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72341686"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157366738","display_name":"Jovito Nune","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148332","display_name":"Barcelona Institute for Global Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjgt059","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148332","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jovito Nune","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Universitat de Barcelona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Universitat de Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148332","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010361827","display_name":"Prestige Tatenda Makanga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-2564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-2564"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194839184","display_name":"Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03svjbs84","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194839184"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137300","display_name":"Centre for Sexual Health and HIV AIDS Research","ror":"https://ror.org/041y4nv46","country_code":"ZW","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72341686","display_name":"Midlands State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gv1gw80","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72341686"]}],"countries":["GB","ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Tatenda Makanga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Sexual Health and HIV AIDS Research Zimbabwe (CeSHHAR)","Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine","Place Alert Labs, Midlands State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sexual Health and HIV AIDS Research Zimbabwe (CeSHHAR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194839184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Place Alert Labs, Midlands State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72341686"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008963782","display_name":"Cathryn C. Tonne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-8264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-8264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148332","display_name":"Barcelona Institute for Global Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjgt059","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148332","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cathryn Tonne","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Universitat de Barcelona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Universitat de Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148332","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011957675","display_name":"Marie\u2010Laure Volvert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0527-4145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0527-4145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie-Laure Volvert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Women and Children\u2019s Health, King\u2019s College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Women and Children\u2019s Health, King\u2019s College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091385238","display_name":"Hawanatu Jah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4347-5247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4347-5247"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116687","display_name":"MRC Unit the Gambia","ror":"https://ror.org/025wfj672","country_code":"GM","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210089966","https://openalex.org/I4210116687","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB","GM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hawanatu Jah","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966","https://openalex.org/I4210116687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092147868","display_name":"Yahaya Idris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0228-1017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0228-1017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116687","display_name":"MRC Unit the Gambia","ror":"https://ror.org/025wfj672","country_code":"GM","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210089966","https://openalex.org/I4210116687","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB","GM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahaya Idris","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966","https://openalex.org/I4210116687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012661526","display_name":"Esperan\u00e7a Sevene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-4052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-4052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16904388","display_name":"Eduardo Mondlane University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8n9378","country_code":"MZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16904388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118037","display_name":"Manhi\u00e7a Health Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0287jnj14","country_code":"MZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118037"]}],"countries":["MZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esperan\u00e7a Sevene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade de Manhi\u00e7a","Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade de Manhi\u00e7a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16904388"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093546706","display_name":"Moses W. Mukhanya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-9426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-9426"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129917","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wwrqj12","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129917"]}],"countries":["PK","TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moses Mukhanya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Excellence for Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Excellence for Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210129917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044908482","display_name":"Angela C. Koech","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4838-3269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4838-3269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129917","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wwrqj12","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129917"]}],"countries":["PK","TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Koech","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Excellence for Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Excellence for Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210129917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093546707","display_name":"Onesmus Wanje","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-2533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-2533"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129917","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wwrqj12","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129917"]}],"countries":["PK","TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onesmus Wanje","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Excellence for Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Excellence for Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210129917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044589743","display_name":"Anifa Val\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-0754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-0754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118037","display_name":"Manhi\u00e7a Health Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0287jnj14","country_code":"MZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118037"]}],"countries":["MZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anifa Val\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade de Manhi\u00e7a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade de Manhi\u00e7a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046711282","display_name":"Hannah K. Blencowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-3159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-3159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah Blencowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033754121","display_name":"Umberto D\u2019Alessandro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-5009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-5009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116687","display_name":"MRC Unit the Gambia","ror":"https://ror.org/025wfj672","country_code":"GM","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210089966","https://openalex.org/I4210116687","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB","GM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umberto d\u2019Alessandro","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966","https://openalex.org/I4210116687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031986882","display_name":"Marleen Temmerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2069-8752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2069-8752","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-9000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129917","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wwrqj12","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129917"]}],"countries":["PK","TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marleen Temmerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Excellence for Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Excellence for Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210129917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023256503","display_name":"Anna Roca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-1868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-1868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11932220","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11932220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116687","display_name":"MRC Unit the Gambia","ror":"https://ror.org/025wfj672","country_code":"GM","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210089966","https://openalex.org/I4210116687","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148332","display_name":"Barcelona Institute for Global Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjgt059","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148332","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES","GB","GM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Roca","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICREA","ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Universitat de Barcelona","MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICREA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11932220"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Universitat de Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148332","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966","https://openalex.org/I4210116687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082112381","display_name":"Jeffrey N. Bone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-1677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-1677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258907","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01cvasn76","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200","https://openalex.org/I4405258907"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey N. Bone","raw_affiliation_strings":["British Columbia Children\u2019s Hospital Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Columbia Children\u2019s Hospital Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060277637","display_name":"Laura Ann Magee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-610X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-610X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258907","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01cvasn76","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200","https://openalex.org/I4405258907"]}],"countries":["CA","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura A. Magee","raw_affiliation_strings":["British Columbia Children\u2019s Hospital Research Institute","Department of Women and Children\u2019s Health, King\u2019s College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Columbia Children\u2019s Hospital Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Women and Children\u2019s Health, King\u2019s College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077769927","display_name":"Peter von Dadelszen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-3070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-3070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258907","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01cvasn76","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200","https://openalex.org/I4405258907"]}],"countries":["CA","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter von Dadelszen","raw_affiliation_strings":["British Columbia Children\u2019s Hospital Research Institute","Department of Women and Children\u2019s Health, King\u2019s College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Columbia Children\u2019s Hospital Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Women and Children\u2019s Health, King\u2019s College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029517450","display_name":"Benjamin Barratt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5983-0426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5983-0426"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Barratt","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, Imperial College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Imperial College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144083795","display_name":"the PRECISE and PRECISE-DYAD Networks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"the PRECISE and PRECISE-DYAD Networks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Women and Children\u2019s Health, King\u2019s College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Women and Children\u2019s Health, King\u2019s College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021380543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I4210137300","https://openalex.org/I72341686"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3077},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3077},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68011342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1849628","last_page":"1849628"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-air-pollution-exposure","display_name":"personal air pollution exposure","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"pregnancy","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postpartum-women","display_name":"postpartum women","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-sensors","display_name":"wearable sensors","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-variability","display_name":"climate variability","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-exposure","display_name":"maternal exposure","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-and-newborn-health","display_name":"maternal and newborn health","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-completeness","display_name":"data completeness","score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merra-2","display_name":"MERRA-2","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5713000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.4867999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4713999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.45019999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198408306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008388","display_name":"Exposure assessment","level":2,"score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.4074000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4059000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22041718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638949","display_name":"Geolocation","level":2,"score":0.3968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.3695000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987853052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollutants","level":3,"score":0.36550000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.3573000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019654008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826440","display_name":"Air monitoring","level":2,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205312793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16002801","display_name":"Ambient noise level","level":3,"score":0.3018999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776902269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165493","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","level":2,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018745865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749115","display_name":"Postpartum period","level":3,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fgwh.2026.1849628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2026.1849628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2026.1849628","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/global-womens-health/articles/10.3389/fgwh.2026.1849628/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210241136","display_name":"Frontiers in Global Women s Health","issn_l":"2673-5059","issn":["2673-5059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Global Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13679543","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13679543/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13679543/pdf/fgwh-07-1849628.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Glob Womens Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42898888","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42898888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in global women's health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:4683711","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-3159>;","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4683711/1/Makacha-etal-2026-An-integrated-climate-structured.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402527","display_name":"LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","host_organization_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:131fff4e7aa444ac92200d7072570ce1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/131fff4e7aa444ac92200d7072570ce1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Global Women's Health, Vol 7 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fgwh.2026.1849628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2026.1849628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2026.1849628","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/global-womens-health/articles/10.3389/fgwh.2026.1849628/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210241136","display_name":"Frontiers in Global Women s Health","issn_l":"2673-5059","issn":["2673-5059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Global Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G121809054","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1454865210","display_name":"GCRF: The PRECISE (PREgnancy Care Integrating translational Science, Everywhere) Network: a sub-Saharan network for placental disorders","funder_award_id":"MR/P027938/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1607454823","display_name":"EXposome Powered tools for healthy living  in urbAN SEttings","funder_award_id":"874627","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2309174360","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2660406951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/ AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3518538256","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6769028487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U54TW012089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000890105","display_name":"UZIMA-DS: UtiliZing health Information for Meaningful Impact in East Africa through Data Science","funder_award_id":"U54TW012089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","funder_display_name":"Fogarty International Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/003x0zc53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","display_name":"Fogarty International Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02xey9a22"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220386786.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220386786.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1627518286","https://openalex.org/W1971669666","https://openalex.org/W1981303445","https://openalex.org/W2016714801","https://openalex.org/W2031308926","https://openalex.org/W2031888471","https://openalex.org/W2074748185","https://openalex.org/W2084099160","https://openalex.org/W2164362147","https://openalex.org/W2191339679","https://openalex.org/W2285337504","https://openalex.org/W2519332778","https://openalex.org/W2607629229","https://openalex.org/W2775316028","https://openalex.org/W2794015483","https://openalex.org/W2885404876","https://openalex.org/W2889077654","https://openalex.org/W2904110151","https://openalex.org/W2922488482","https://openalex.org/W3159849833","https://openalex.org/W3205346593","https://openalex.org/W4223530647","https://openalex.org/W4225659815","https://openalex.org/W4238344866","https://openalex.org/W4283119304","https://openalex.org/W4308998140","https://openalex.org/W4313352028","https://openalex.org/W4320718344","https://openalex.org/W4366382537","https://openalex.org/W4367300378","https://openalex.org/W4367857000","https://openalex.org/W4379231954","https://openalex.org/W4382004950","https://openalex.org/W4388914780","https://openalex.org/W4389687856","https://openalex.org/W4392821676","https://openalex.org/W4394002179","https://openalex.org/W4402623981","https://openalex.org/W4404232430","https://openalex.org/W4405074023","https://openalex.org/W4407675192","https://openalex.org/W4408907277","https://openalex.org/W4409658819","https://openalex.org/W4410268037","https://openalex.org/W4410381378","https://openalex.org/W4411874227","https://openalex.org/W4413637455","https://openalex.org/W4414962587","https://openalex.org/W4415534947","https://openalex.org/W4417013671","https://openalex.org/W6976730901","https://openalex.org/W7101443025","https://openalex.org/W7125836306","https://openalex.org/W7169581509","https://openalex.org/W7171821333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135043235","https://openalex.org/W4320709086","https://openalex.org/W7171821333","https://openalex.org/W3195711656","https://openalex.org/W2991612752","https://openalex.org/W3038303515","https://openalex.org/W3194271726","https://openalex.org/W4220861360","https://openalex.org/W2914355122","https://openalex.org/W2990840261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"In":[1],"sub-Saharan":[2],"Africa,":[3],"climatic":[4,196,288],"variability":[5,279],"intersects":[6],"with":[7,159,209],"structural":[8],"inequities\u2014biomass":[9],"reliance,":[10],"informal":[11],"livelihoods,":[12],"rapid":[13],"urbanisation,":[14],"and":[15,44,58,66,72,87,127,136,151,162,184,225,280,293,299,313,339,343,362],"sparse":[16],"regulatory":[17],"monitoring\u2014to":[18],"generate":[19],"highly":[20],"heterogeneous":[21],"air":[22,175],"pollution":[23,176],"exposures":[24],"during":[25],"pregnancy.":[26],"Maternal":[27],"exposure":[28,50,150,206,303,318,326,337,355,360],"assessment":[29,319],"in":[30,124,222,331,368,373],"the":[31,79,311,321],"region":[32],"remains":[33],"dominated":[34],"by":[35],"coarse":[36],"ambient":[37,73,174,215,231,294],"estimates,":[38],"limiting":[39],"understanding":[40],"of":[41,94,120,204,213,248,283,291,302,323],"how":[42],"climate":[43],"microenvironment":[45],"jointly":[46],"shape":[47],"actual":[48],"personal":[49,71,205,292],"through":[51,320],"their":[52],"influence":[53],"on":[54],"pollutant":[55],"generation,":[56],"dispersion,":[57],"proximity":[59],"to":[60,147,194,236],"emission":[61],"sources.":[62],"Objective":[63],"To":[64],"develop":[65],"implement":[67],"an":[68,352],"adaptable,":[69,353],"climate-structured":[70,325,354],"PM\u2082.\u2085":[74],"monitoring":[75,241,275,308],"framework":[76,309],"embedded":[77],"within":[78,328],"PRECISE":[80],"pregnancy":[81,329],"cohort":[82],"across":[83],"The":[84,199,223],"Gambia,":[85],"Kenya,":[86],"Mozambique.":[88],"Methods":[89],"A":[90],"purposively":[91],"sampled":[92],"subset":[93],"343":[95],"pregnant":[96],"or":[97],"postpartum":[98],"women":[99],"(The":[100],"Gambia":[101,224],"n":[102,106,110],"=":[103,107,111],"160;":[104],"Kenya":[105,226],"105;":[108],"Mozambique":[109,230],"78)":[112],"completed":[113],"two":[114],"5-day":[115],"deployments":[116],"(with":[117],"usable":[118],"data)":[119],"wearable":[121],"multi-parameter":[122],"monitors":[123,140],"opposing":[125],"dry":[126],"wet":[128],"seasons.":[129],"Devices":[130],"recorded":[131],"minute-resolved":[132],"PM\u2082.\u2085,":[133],"temperature,":[134],"humidity,":[135],"mobility":[137],"(GPS/accelerometry).":[138],"Fixed-site":[139],"were":[141,192,243,251,258],"installed":[142],"at":[143],"six":[144],"health":[145,345,370],"facilities":[146],"characterise":[148],"background":[149,278],"seasonal":[152,277],"dynamics.":[153],"Calibration":[154],"combined":[155],"repeated":[156],"pre-deployment":[157],"co-location":[158],"reference":[160],"instrumentation":[161],"in-country":[163],"inter-sensor":[164],"harmonisation":[165],"using":[166],"Deming":[167],"regression.":[168],"Quality":[169],"assurance":[170],"incorporated":[171],"a":[172],"\u226575%":[173,247],"data":[177,189,207,228,327],"completeness":[178,221],"threshold,":[179],"encrypted":[180],"transfer,":[181],"geolocation":[182],"validation,":[183],"cross-site":[185],"reproducibility":[186],"checks.":[187],"Meteorological":[188],"(NASA":[190],"POWER/MERRA-2)":[191],"integrated":[193,307],"contextualise":[195],"drivers.":[197],"Results":[198],"protocol":[200],"generated":[201],"3,190":[202],"person-days":[203],"together":[208],"328":[210],"unique":[211],"days":[212],"continuous":[214],"data.":[216],"Ambient":[217,240,274],"datasets":[218,295],"achieved":[219],"high":[220],"(>85%":[227],"capture);":[229],"capture":[232],"was":[233,265],"lower":[234],"due":[235],"site-level":[237],"connectivity":[238],"constraints.":[239],"periods":[242,253],"included":[244],"only":[245],"when":[246],"expected":[249],"observations":[250],"available;":[252],"not":[254],"meeting":[255],"this":[256],"threshold":[257],"excluded":[259],"from":[260],"primary":[261],"analyses.":[262],"Inter-sensor":[263],"agreement":[264],"robust":[266],"(R":[267],"2":[268],">":[269],"0.72":[270],"pre-deployment;":[271],">0.75":[272],"in-country).":[273],"characterised":[276],"enabled":[281],"evaluation":[282],"ambient\u2013personal":[284],"concordance":[285],"under":[286],"contrasting":[287],"regimes.":[289],"Integration":[290],"supported":[296],"microenvironmental":[297],"partitioning":[298],"climate-contextual":[300],"interpretation":[301],"patterns.":[304],"Conclusion":[305],"This":[306,349],"extends":[310],"operational":[312],"methodological":[314],"capacity":[315],"for":[316],"high-resolution":[317],"generation":[322],"high-resolution,":[324],"cohorts":[330],"under-monitored":[332,374],"African":[333],"settings,":[334],"advancing":[335],"equitable":[336],"science":[338],"strengthening":[340],"climate-informed":[341],"maternal":[342,369],"newborn":[344],"research.":[346],"Significance":[347],"statement":[348],"study":[350],"establishes":[351],"measurement":[356],"architecture":[357],"that":[358],"reduces":[359],"misclassification":[361],"enables":[363],"more":[364],"precise":[365],"exposure\u2013response":[366],"inference":[367],"research":[371],"conducted":[372],"environments":[375]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}
