{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220379583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v14i55.2529","title":"Intermediate goals of monetary policy and their relationship to the output gap and inflation in Iraq for the period (1990-2015)","display_name":"Intermediate goals of monetary policy and their relationship to the output gap and inflation in Iraq for the period (1990-2015)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220379583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v14i55.2529"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/2529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v14i55.2529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/2529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/2529","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030136988","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156440877","display_name":"Zahraa Yousif Abbas Al-Saadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157504588","display_name":"Abbas Kazem Jassim Aldami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Kazem Jassim Aldami","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57919736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11059","display_name":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-gap","display_name":"output gap","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflation","display_name":"inflation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-policy-objectives","display_name":"monetary policy objectives","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-bank-strategy","display_name":"central bank strategy","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq","display_name":"Iraq","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.784500002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779513878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631916","display_name":"Output gap","level":3,"score":0.7806000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200941418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273508","display_name":"Inflation (cosmology)","level":2,"score":0.6635000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126285488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476","display_name":"Monetary policy","level":2,"score":0.6549000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5479000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4941999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.4120999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185824701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193759","display_name":"Inflation targeting","level":3,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992735868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66344","display_name":"Central bank","level":3,"score":0.2540999948978424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/2529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v14i55.2529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/2529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/2529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v14i55.2529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/2529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2908014052","https://openalex.org/W7219518523","https://openalex.org/W2948687564","https://openalex.org/W7219319243","https://openalex.org/W7220604221","https://openalex.org/W7220293256","https://openalex.org/W7220207915","https://openalex.org/W7219524497","https://openalex.org/W7160942435","https://openalex.org/W4407104241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0639\u062f":[0],"\u0641\u0647\u0645":[1],"\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643":[2,34],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[3,35,50,62],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629":[4,25,36,51,63],"\u0623\u0645\u0631\ufd3d":[5],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\ufe70\u060c":[6],"\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647":[7],"\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631":[8],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[9],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631":[10],"\u0641\u064a":[11,37,52,78],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[14],"\u0644\u0630\u0627":[15],"\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631":[17,69],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[18,70],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[19,30],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[20,73],"\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a":[23],"\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[24],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647":[26],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627,":[27],"\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f":[28],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[29],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c":[31],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[32,47],"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c":[38],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[39],"\u0623\u0645\u0644":[40],"\u0623\u0646":[41,48],"\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a":[42],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[45,82],"\u0623\u064a\u0646":[46],"\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.":[53],"\u0648":[54],"\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644":[55],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[57,81],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[59],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[60,85,96],"\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629":[64,87],"\u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629,":[66],"\u0639\u0646":[67,92],"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642":[68],"\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629":[71,97],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c":[72,89,98],"\u062a\u0639\u062f":[74],"\u0623\u062d\u062f":[75],"\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.\u0648\u0642\u062f":[79],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[80],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[83,93],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[84,94],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[86],"\u0648\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629":[88],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645":[90,99],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627":[91],"\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629":[95],"\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[100],"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f":[101],".":[102]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}