{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220379153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31193525","title":"Electrochemical and Catalytic Efficiency of Green-Synthesized Fe, Ti, and Mixed Fe\u2013Ti Nanoparticles","display_name":"Electrochemical and Catalytic Efficiency of Green-Synthesized Fe, Ti, and Mixed Fe\u2013Ti Nanoparticles","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220379153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31193525","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42883289","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13667038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/molecules31193525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31193525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31193525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108911230","display_name":"Molecules","issn_l":"1420-3049","issn":["1420-3049","1433-1373"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31193525","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005960296","display_name":"Sujatha Hewage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0019-3674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0019-3674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamika P. W. R. Hewage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0019-3674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157535492","display_name":"Collin Byas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Collin Byas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157535679","display_name":"Debra Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debra Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157417680","display_name":"Viviana Salazar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viviana Salazar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022025662","display_name":"Tony L. Grady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-9877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-9877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony L. Grady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-9877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082061956","display_name":"Harshica Fernando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-9058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-9058"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harshica Fernando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082061956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64731672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"19","first_page":"3525","last_page":"3525"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12078","display_name":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","score":0.4447999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12078","display_name":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","score":0.4447999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12240","display_name":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","score":0.32179999351501465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":0.11590000241994858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-synthesis","display_name":"green synthesis","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-nanoparticles","display_name":"iron nanoparticles","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-nanoparticles","display_name":"titanium nanoparticles","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dye-degradation","display_name":"dye degradation","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methyl-orange","display_name":"methyl orange","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fenton-like-catalysis","display_name":"Fenton-like catalysis","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-peroxide","display_name":"hydrogen peroxide","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/akaganeite","display_name":"akaganeite","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-tio2","display_name":"amorphous TiO2","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-response","display_name":"electrochemical response","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-oxidation-processes","display_name":"advanced oxidation processes","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-remediation","display_name":"environmental remediation","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-treatment","display_name":"wastewater treatment","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-catalysis","display_name":"heterogeneous catalysis","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-valence-iron","display_name":"mixed-valence iron","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647","display_name":"Cyclic voltammetry","level":4,"score":0.791100025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.7748000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55904794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82682","display_name":"Redox","level":2,"score":0.6796000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.6693000197410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56052488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382","display_name":"Amorphous solid","level":2,"score":0.5475000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.5464000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779174523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409196","display_name":"Methyl orange","level":4,"score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5302000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.490200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533411734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171877","display_name":"Hydrogen peroxide","level":2,"score":0.48669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.48170000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780442272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117877","display_name":"Orange G","level":3,"score":0.4593000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4551999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186423591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216830","display_name":"Reducing agent","level":2,"score":0.32679998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33989665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357962","display_name":"Electrocatalyst","level":4,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175583648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903156","display_name":"Heterogeneous catalysis","level":3,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779603750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904093","display_name":"Voltammetry","level":4,"score":0.29660001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171534860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655870","display_name":"Environmentally friendly","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45083100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156221","display_name":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst","level":3,"score":0.2612000107765198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/molecules31193525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31193525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31193525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108911230","display_name":"Molecules","issn_l":"1420-3049","issn":["1420-3049","1433-1373"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13667038","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13667038/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13667038/pdf/molecules-31-03525.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecules","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42883289","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42883289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a79dab9d6ba54f8b8d917c0b452c8f9b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a79dab9d6ba54f8b8d917c0b452c8f9b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Molecules, Vol 31, Iss 19, p 3525 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/molecules31193525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31193525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31193525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108911230","display_name":"Molecules","issn_l":"1420-3049","issn":["1420-3049","1433-1373"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F6337184101","display_name":"Prairie View A and M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220379153.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220379153.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106615324","https://openalex.org/W1976204697","https://openalex.org/W1976587815","https://openalex.org/W1989027742","https://openalex.org/W1992220244","https://openalex.org/W1999832181","https://openalex.org/W2000628589","https://openalex.org/W2005233297","https://openalex.org/W2019802122","https://openalex.org/W2024242353","https://openalex.org/W2068022308","https://openalex.org/W2077094763","https://openalex.org/W2078353661","https://openalex.org/W2085361931","https://openalex.org/W2096062925","https://openalex.org/W2098547240","https://openalex.org/W2128186434","https://openalex.org/W2128187545","https://openalex.org/W2146772039","https://openalex.org/W2166771548","https://openalex.org/W2180282080","https://openalex.org/W2192486405","https://openalex.org/W2197353799","https://openalex.org/W2315693255","https://openalex.org/W2556866652","https://openalex.org/W2568349519","https://openalex.org/W2598185849","https://openalex.org/W2606252010","https://openalex.org/W2771211577","https://openalex.org/W2801071048","https://openalex.org/W2972153321","https://openalex.org/W2986940521","https://openalex.org/W3000253491","https://openalex.org/W3001210474","https://openalex.org/W3062081888","https://openalex.org/W3090116547","https://openalex.org/W3107308449","https://openalex.org/W3153976453","https://openalex.org/W3189296925","https://openalex.org/W4205627251","https://openalex.org/W4206387060","https://openalex.org/W4235574122","https://openalex.org/W4291825811","https://openalex.org/W4297394847","https://openalex.org/W4308122634","https://openalex.org/W4323022965","https://openalex.org/W4324128951","https://openalex.org/W4372341657","https://openalex.org/W4390582578","https://openalex.org/W4391567088","https://openalex.org/W4400083638","https://openalex.org/W4409766077","https://openalex.org/W7165569586","https://openalex.org/W7172101054"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392582427","https://openalex.org/W3215695586","https://openalex.org/W4387819433","https://openalex.org/W2099148329","https://openalex.org/W7119513648","https://openalex.org/W7150321587","https://openalex.org/W4400944094","https://openalex.org/W2914268857","https://openalex.org/W2558641173","https://openalex.org/W4362556225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Catalysts":[0],"play":[1],"a":[2,27,114,140,233,315],"crucial":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,23,232,277,323],"many":[6],"chemical":[7,96],"reactions,":[8],"and":[9,19,37,74,88,95,98,126,182,188,260,284],"the":[10,34,65,110,127,136,153,162,167,186,193,198,223,226,245,252,256,261,270,274,279,290,296],"synthesis":[11],"of":[12,40,52,176,244,273,299],"green":[13,60],"catalysts":[14,231],"that":[15,146,161,302,309],"are":[16],"economical,":[17],"selective,":[18],"active":[20],"is":[21,267],"important":[22],"addressing":[24],"environmental":[25,320],"pollution,":[26],"persistent":[28],"global":[29],"problem.":[30],"This":[31,265],"study":[32],"investigates":[33],"electrochemical":[35,201,292],"behavior":[36,101],"catalytic":[38,204],"efficiency":[39],"green-synthesized":[41,310],"iron-titanium":[42],"(Fe-Ti)":[43],"nanoparticles":[44],"(NPs)":[45],"for":[46,185,319],"dye":[47,212,246,304,328],"degradation.":[48,305],"Three":[49],"distinct":[50],"types":[51],"NPs":[53,80,165,227,241,254,258,313],"were":[54,81],"synthesized":[55,79],"using":[56,83,218],"an":[57,122,131,172],"environmentally":[58],"friendly":[59],"approach":[61,318],"with":[62,121,135,171,180,192,225],"dextrose":[63],"as":[64,113,130,222,229],"reducing":[66],"agent:":[67],"pure":[68,71],"Fe":[69,111,117,143,189,257],"NPs,":[70,73,190],"Ti":[72,128,187,253],"mixed":[75,137,163,239,311],"Fe-Ti":[76,164,240,312],"NPs.":[77],"The":[78,203,238],"characterized":[82],"FTIR,":[84],"XPS,":[85],"XRD,":[86],"SEM,":[87],"EDS":[89],"to":[90,269,295],"determine":[91],"their":[92,99],"structural,":[93],"morphological,":[94],"properties,":[97],"redox":[100,150],"was":[102,206],"evaluated":[103,207],"by":[104,215],"cyclic":[105],"voltammetry":[106,158],"(CV).":[107],"Characterizations":[108],"identified":[109],"component":[112,129,145],"mixed-valence,":[115],"chloride-bearing":[116],"(oxyhydr)oxide":[118,144],"most":[119],"consistent":[120],"akaganeite-type":[123],"(\u03b2-FeOOH)":[124],"phase":[125],"amorphous":[132,154,280],"Ti4+":[133],"titania,":[134],"material":[138],"containing":[139],"minor,":[141],"well-dispersed":[142],"preserves":[147],"accessible":[148],"Fe3+/Fe2+":[149,287],"activity":[151],"within":[152,247],"titania":[155,281],"framework.":[156],"Cyclic":[157],"studies":[159],"showed":[160],"possessed":[166],"largest":[168,199],"electroactive":[169],"response,":[170],"enclosed":[173],"voltammetric":[174],"area":[175],"22.20":[177],"\u00b5A\u00b7V":[178,184],"compared":[179],"18.85":[181],"14.20":[183],"together":[191],"narrowest":[194],"polarization":[195],"gap,":[196],"indicating":[197],"overall":[200],"response.":[202],"performance":[205],"through":[208],"methyl":[209],"orange":[210],"(MO)":[211],"degradation":[213],"followed":[214],"UV-Vis":[216],"spectroscopy,":[217],"hydrogen":[219],"peroxide":[220],"(H2O2)":[221],"oxidant":[224],"acting":[228],"heterogeneous":[230],"Fenton-like":[234,297],"advanced":[235],"oxidation":[236],"process.":[237],"degraded":[242],"77.5%":[243],"60":[248],"min,":[249],"substantially":[250],"exceeding":[251],"(45.1%),":[255],"(30.8%),":[259],"catalyst-free":[262],"control":[263],"(3.4%).":[264],"enhancement":[266],"attributed":[268],"combined":[271],"action":[272],"two":[275],"components,":[276],"which":[278],"framework":[282],"disperses":[283],"stabilizes":[285],"redox-active":[286],"centers,":[288],"coupling":[289],"enhanced":[291],"response":[293],"directly":[294],"generation":[298],"reactive":[300],"radicals":[301],"drive":[303],"These":[306],"findings":[307],"show":[308],"represent":[314],"promising,":[316],"dextrose-mediated":[317],"remediation,":[321],"particularly":[322],"wastewater":[324],"treatment":[325],"involving":[326],"organic":[327],"pollutants.":[329]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}