{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7220359285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70315","title":"Evaluating the sensitivity of raptors to wind turbine collisions: An integrative approach based on GPS tracking","display_name":"Evaluating the sensitivity of raptors to wind turbine collisions: An integrative approach based on GPS tracking","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7220359285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/2688-8319.70315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70315","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2688-8319.70315","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194329","display_name":"Ecological Solutions and Evidence","issn_l":"2688-8319","issn":["2688-8319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Solutions and Evidence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2688-8319.70315","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073004910","display_name":"Tonio Schaub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6697-0083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6697-0083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21491767","display_name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/035xkbk20","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124897","display_name":"Engie (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ybv7q93","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142374","display_name":"Institut M\u00e9diterran\u00e9en de Biodiversit\u00e9 et d'Ecologie Marine et Continentale","ror":"https://ror.org/0409c3995","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I198415970","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210107625","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210142374","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tonio Schaub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, Mediterranean Institute of Biodiversity and Marine and Continental Ecology (IMBE)  Aix\u2010en\u2010Provence France","Dutch Montagu's Harrier Foundation  Zuidlaren the Netherlands","ENGIE Lab CRIGEN  Stains France","Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES), University of Groningen  Groningen the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6697-0083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, Mediterranean Institute of Biodiversity and Marine and Continental Ecology (IMBE)  Aix\u2010en\u2010Provence France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210142374","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dutch Montagu's Harrier Foundation  Zuidlaren the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENGIE Lab CRIGEN  Stains France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES), University of Groningen  Groningen the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087378077","display_name":"Raymond H. G. Klaassen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-506X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-506X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond H. G. Klaassen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dutch Montagu's Harrier Foundation  Zuidlaren the Netherlands","Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES), University of Groningen  Groningen the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-506X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dutch Montagu's Harrier Foundation  Zuidlaren the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES), University of Groningen  Groningen the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060682295","display_name":"Caroline De Zutter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124897","display_name":"Engie (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ybv7q93","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124897"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline De Zutter","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENGIE Lab CRIGEN  Stains France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENGIE Lab CRIGEN  Stains France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109604337","display_name":"Pascal Albert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Albert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe d'\u00c9tudes et de Protection des Busards  Beurville France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe d'\u00c9tudes et de Protection des Busards  Beurville France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024372931","display_name":"Jean\u2010Luc Bourrioux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean\u2010Luc Bourrioux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe d'\u00c9tudes et de Protection des Busards  Beurville France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe d'\u00c9tudes et de Protection des Busards  Beurville France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069033801","display_name":"Ralph Buij","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4291-1916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4291-1916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Buij","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wageningen Environmental Research  Wageningen the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wageningen Environmental Research  Wageningen the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028597798","display_name":"Jo\u00ebl Chad\u0153uf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8755-7116","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8755-7116"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00ebl Chad\u0153uf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe d'\u00c9tudes et de Protection des Busards  Beurville France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe d'\u00c9tudes et de Protection des Busards  Beurville France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006292249","display_name":"Celia Grande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3379-9237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3379-9237"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celia Grande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Landscape Ecology Group Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg  Oldenburg Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3379-9237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Landscape Ecology Group Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg  Oldenburg Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090473335","display_name":"Hubertus Illner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hubertus Illner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arbeitsgemeinschaft Biologischer Umweltschutz e.V., Biologische Station Soest  Bad Sassendorf Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arbeitsgemeinschaft Biologischer Umweltschutz e.V., Biologische Station Soest  Bad Sassendorf Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022969409","display_name":"Kjell Janssens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202500258","display_name":"Research Institute for Nature and Forest","ror":"https://ror.org/00j54wy13","country_code":"BE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202500258"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kjell Janssens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dutch Montagu's Harrier Foundation  Zuidlaren the Netherlands","Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)  Brussels Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dutch Montagu's Harrier Foundation  Zuidlaren the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)  Brussels Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202500258"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147317901","display_name":"Arthur Keller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Keller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ligue Pour la Protection des Oiseaux Alsace  Rosenwiller France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ligue Pour la Protection des Oiseaux Alsace  Rosenwiller France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157382102","display_name":"Simon Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326116301","display_name":"Natural England","ror":"https://ror.org/00r66pz14","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326116301","https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter  Penryn UK","Natural England  Exeter UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter  Penryn UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural England  Exeter UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326116301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043752249","display_name":"Aymeric Mionnet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aymeric Mionnet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ligue Pour la Protection des Oiseaux Champagne\u2011Ardenne  Outines France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ligue Pour la Protection des Oiseaux Champagne\u2011Ardenne  Outines France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068199789","display_name":"Gerard J. D. M. M\u00fcskens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1963-1067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1963-1067"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard M\u00fcskens","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00fcskens Fauna  Groesbeek the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00fcskens Fauna  Groesbeek the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107650172","display_name":"Stef van Rijn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stef van Rijn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deltamilieu Projecten  Vlissingen the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deltamilieu Projecten  Vlissingen the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147318116","display_name":"Julien Roug\u00e9","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julien Roug\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ligue Pour la Protection des Oiseaux Champagne\u2011Ardenne  Outines France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ligue Pour la Protection des Oiseaux Champagne\u2011Ardenne  Outines France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029563634","display_name":"Judy Z. Shamoun-Baranes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-7646","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-7646"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judy Shamoun\u2010Baranes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-7646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074085358","display_name":"Geert Spanoghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0460-7362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0460-7362"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202500258","display_name":"Research Institute for Nature and Forest","ror":"https://ror.org/00j54wy13","country_code":"BE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202500258"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geert Spanoghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)  Brussels Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0460-7362","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)  Brussels Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202500258"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007438370","display_name":"Beno\u00eet van Hecke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beno\u00eet Van Hecke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe d'\u00c9tudes et de Protection des Busards  Beurville France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe d'\u00c9tudes et de Protection des Busards  Beurville France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034341653","display_name":"Jonas Waldenstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-4235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-4235"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223464139","display_name":"Linnaeus University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9qag85","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Waldenstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Linnaeus University  Kalmar Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-4235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Linnaeus University  Kalmar Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026181705","display_name":"Alexandre Millon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-4123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-4123"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21491767","display_name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/035xkbk20","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142374","display_name":"Institut M\u00e9diterran\u00e9en de Biodiversit\u00e9 et d'Ecologie Marine et Continentale","ror":"https://ror.org/0409c3995","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I198415970","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210107625","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210142374","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Millon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, Mediterranean Institute of Biodiversity and Marine and Continental Ecology (IMBE)  Aix\u2010en\u2010Provence France","Groupe d'\u00c9tudes et de Protection des Busards  Beurville France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-4123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, Mediterranean Institute of Biodiversity and Marine and Continental Ecology (IMBE)  Aix\u2010en\u2010Provence France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210142374","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe d'\u00c9tudes et de Protection des Busards  Beurville France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073004910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I169381384","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210124897","https://openalex.org/I4210142374","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"],"apc_list":{"value":2330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2330},"apc_paid":{"value":2330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2330},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69844379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"e70315","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.6747999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.6747999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.28369998931884766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.03500000014901161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raptors","display_name":"raptors","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-turbine-collisions","display_name":"wind turbine collisions","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bird-mortality","display_name":"bird mortality","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flight-behavior","display_name":"flight behavior","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gps-tracking","display_name":"GPS tracking","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision-risk","display_name":"collision risk","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/montagu-s-harrier","display_name":"Montagu's harrier","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hen-harrier","display_name":"hen harrier","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marsh-harrier","display_name":"marsh harrier","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-buzzard","display_name":"Buteo buteo","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-kite","display_name":"red kite","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-toed-eagle","display_name":"Short-toed Eagle","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flight-altitude","display_name":"flight altitude","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-farm-siting","display_name":"wind farm siting","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impacts-of-wind-energy","display_name":"wind energy impacts","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-sensitivity","display_name":"species sensitivity","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6801999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5313000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5026000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.4948999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4456000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.42660000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.3977999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776647020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3251488","display_name":"Buzzard","level":2,"score":0.3747999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152630561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6997750","display_name":"Nest (protein structural motif)","level":2,"score":0.36559998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107775477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057900","display_name":"Wind direction","level":3,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56752514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1991038","display_name":"Bird flight","level":3,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118671147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578714","display_name":"Quantile","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/2688-8319.70315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70315","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2688-8319.70315","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194329","display_name":"Ecological Solutions and Evidence","issn_l":"2688-8319","issn":["2688-8319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Solutions and Evidence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/1b3c5f4b-b78c-4eaf-abbe-6e70b8e1dd2f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/evaluating-the-sensitivity-of-raptors-to-wind-turbine-collisions-","pdf_url":"https://edepot.wur.nl/725460","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2688-8319","raw_type":"Article/Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05807530v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05807530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Solutions and Evidence, 2026, 7 (4), pp.e70315. ⟨10.1002/2688-8319.70315⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/2688-8319.70315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70315","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2688-8319.70315","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194329","display_name":"Ecological Solutions and Evidence","issn_l":"2688-8319","issn":["2688-8319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Solutions and Evidence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220359285.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7220359285.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138920585","https://openalex.org/W1694793782","https://openalex.org/W1984152188","https://openalex.org/W2010229116","https://openalex.org/W2033113555","https://openalex.org/W2122423731","https://openalex.org/W2272346744","https://openalex.org/W2293825532","https://openalex.org/W2746608668","https://openalex.org/W2804731050","https://openalex.org/W2946505548","https://openalex.org/W2979843064","https://openalex.org/W3043708159","https://openalex.org/W3132553171","https://openalex.org/W3166336201","https://openalex.org/W3169429617","https://openalex.org/W3205575349","https://openalex.org/W4312720577","https://openalex.org/W4387703311","https://openalex.org/W4398472764","https://openalex.org/W4410389480","https://openalex.org/W4410389930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402968456","https://openalex.org/W6927108026","https://openalex.org/W7082655768","https://openalex.org/W2979843064","https://openalex.org/W7160423220","https://openalex.org/W2601438130","https://openalex.org/W6930854062","https://openalex.org/W3119598271","https://openalex.org/W4412885208","https://openalex.org/W7168156025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Wind":[1],"energy":[2],"development":[3],"leads":[4],"to":[5,12,28,153,165,227,237,276,286,298,329,339],"an":[6],"increased":[7],"mortality":[8],"of":[9,24,59,62,89,99,134,175,219,294,304,336],"birds":[10,61],"due":[11],"collisions":[13,84,279],"with":[14,259,315,327],"wind":[15,29,82,277,305,337],"turbines,":[16],"especially":[17],"in":[18,96,116,120,147,159,171,205,211,231,241,273],"raptors.":[19],"To":[20],"assess":[21,287],"the":[22,57,108,212,274,302,334],"sensitivity":[23,58,194,248,275,288,326],"different":[25],"bird":[26],"species":[27,300],"turbine":[30,83,278],"collisions,":[31],"predict":[32],"collision":[33,341],"risk":[34,102,178,199,252],"and":[35,78,104,131,161,189,233,308,311],"identify":[36],"effective":[37],"mitigation":[38],"measures,":[39,310],"detailed":[40],"information":[41],"on":[42,290,324],"flight":[43,90,136,140,148,268,291],"behaviour":[44,269,292],"is":[45,93],"essential,":[46],"but":[47],"thus":[48],"far":[49],"unavailable":[50],"for":[51,301,318],"many":[52],"species.":[53,282],"Here,":[54],"we":[55],"evaluated":[56],"breeding":[60],"six":[63],"raptor":[64,281],"species\u2014Montagu's":[65],"Harrier":[66],"(MoH),":[67],"Hen":[68],"Harrier,":[69,71],"Marsh":[70],"Common":[72],"Buzzard":[73],"(CB),":[74],"Red":[75],"Kite":[76],"(RK)":[77],"Short\u2010toed":[79],"Eagle":[80],"(STE)\u2014to":[81],"by":[85],"integrating":[86],"three":[87],"aspects":[88],"behaviour,":[91],"that":[92,267],"time":[94,145],"spent":[95,146,197,250],"flight,":[97],"proportion":[98,174],"flights":[100,176],"at":[101,177,198,251],"height":[103,141,179,200,253],"distance":[105,220,245],"travelled":[106],"from":[107,150,162,221,224,234,246],"nest":[109,222],"location.":[110],"We":[111],"used":[112],"GPS\u2010tracking":[113],"data":[114],"collected":[115],"15":[117],"study":[118],"areas":[119],"6":[121],"European":[122],"countries,":[123],"comprising":[124],"280":[125],"individuals,":[126],"74,501":[127],"individual":[128],"tracking":[129],"days":[130],"5786":[132],"h":[133,155,167],"high\u2010frequency":[135],"tracks,":[137],"providing":[138],"accurate":[139],"data.":[142],"The":[143,173,192,215],"average":[144],"ranged":[149,223],"0.5":[151],"(CB)":[152,164,226,236],"3.4":[154],"day":[156,168],"\u22121":[157,169],"(MoH)":[158,170,188,240],"females":[160],"1.0":[163,235],"7.4":[166],"males.":[172,242],"(32\u2013200":[180],"m":[181],"above":[182],"ground":[183],"level)":[184],"varied":[185],"between":[186],"12.4%":[187],"56.4%":[190],"(RK).":[191],"highest":[193],"index":[195],"(time":[196,249],"per":[201,254],"year)":[202],"was":[203],"found":[204],"RK":[206],"(1.7\u20137.4":[207],"times":[208],"higher":[209],"than":[210],"other":[213,316],"species).":[214],"mean":[216],"90%":[217],"quantile":[218],"0.7":[225],"9.8":[228],"km":[229,239,255],"(STE)":[230],"females,":[232],"5.6":[238],"With":[243],"increasing":[244],"nest,":[247],"2":[256],")":[257],"decreased":[258],"species\u2010specific":[260],"slopes.":[261],"Practical":[262],"implication:":[263],"These":[264],"results":[265],"indicate":[266],"explains":[270],"substantial":[271],"differences":[272],"among":[280],"Our":[283,322],"integrative":[284],"approach":[285],"based":[289],"regardless":[293],"current":[295],"exposure":[296],"allows":[297],"prioritise":[299],"selection":[303],"farm":[306],"sites":[307],"conservation":[309],"can":[312],"be":[313],"complemented":[314],"aspects,":[317],"example":[319],"extinction":[320],"risk.":[321,342],"findings":[323],"spatial":[325],"respect":[328],"nest\u2010turbine":[330],"distances":[331],"may":[332],"inform":[333],"siting":[335],"turbines":[338],"minimise":[340]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00"}